Table of Contents
Introduction
Nestled in the hills of Southern Bohemia, Český Krumlov is often described as a real-life fairytale town. With its majestic castle towering over the meandering Vltava River, centuries-old architecture, and a charming medieval old town, it’s easy to see why. Český Krumlov is one of the Czech Republic’s most picturesque and significant historical towns. In 1992, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in recognition of its cultural importance. This guide takes you through the history, attractions, culture, and logistics of visiting this magical town. Get ready to be transported back in time!
History and Significance of Český Krumlov
Český Krumlov dates back to the 13th century, when its Gothic castle was built. Over the centuries, it was controlled by various noble families including the Rosenbergs, Eggenbergs, and Schwarzenbergs. Each left their mark by expanding and remodeling the castle into the architectural wonder you see today. By the 1600s, Český Krumlov had grown into an important economic, political and cultural center.
Several renowned artists lived or visited the town, including Egon Schiele and Gustav Klimt, helping establish the strong artistic tradition that continues today. While the 20th century brought struggles under Nazi occupation and communist rule, the fall of communism allowed Český Krumlov to focus on restoration and promoting tourism. The remarkably well-preserved architecture offers an authentic glimpse into medieval Bohemian life.
Geography and Layout of the Town
Český Krumlov is situated in a sharp bend of the Vltava River, which snakes through town dividing it into several districts. The castle and old town occupy an outcrop surrounded on three sides by the river, giving rise to Český Krumlov’s fairytale setting.
Vltava River
The Vltava is integral to the town’s layout, culture and identity. Its waters reflect the pastel facades of buildings lining the banks. River cruises and rafting are popular ways to admire Český Krumlov from below.
Castle Complex
Perched atop a hill is the dominating Český Krumlov Castle, one of the country’s largest. Its 13th-century Gothic tower along with the Renaissance and Baroque elements symbolize the town’s storied past. The castle complex includes the castle gardens, castle tower, museum and rotating theater.
Old Town
Hugging the Castle Complex is the charming Old Town, a maze of cobbled streets weaving between vibrant medieval buildings. The town square contains the Marian Plague Column and fountain along with restaurants and shops. Accommodation, eateries and bars fill the atmospheric lanes.
Latrán
On the other side of the river is Latrán, a former industrial district now known for its lively bars and nightlife. The main bridge crossing from the Old Town leads directly into Latrán.
Key Attractions and Landmarks
Aside from fairytale vibes around every corner, Český Krumlov has many cultural and historic attractions for visitors to discover:
Český Krumlov Castle
The showstopper 13th-century castle amazes with its size, preservation and architecture spanning Gothic to Baroque styles. Inside, tours showcase opulent rooms, frescoed halls, the Masquerade Hall and castle theater. Climbing the tower rewards with panoramic views. The castle complex takes a while to fully explore.
St. Vitus Church
This Gothic beauty from the 15th century impresses with its stained glass windows and neo-Gothic painting. Atop the church tower is an observation deck with great views. The church interior is richly decorated and houses the valuable Madonna painting.
Regional Museum
Housed in the former Jesuit monastery, this museum traces Český Krumlov’s history through a huge collection of artifacts from prehistory to modern times. Highlights include Gothic/Renaissance weapons and artifacts plus ancient coins, handicrafts and folk costumes.
Egon Schiele Art Centrum
Dedicated to the Austrian painter Egon Schiele who lived here in 1911, this arts center showcases his Expressionist works and offers interesting exhibitions by 20th century artists. Guided tours provide insight into Schiele’s time in the town.
Český Krumlov Tower
For dizzying views, head to this Baroque tower rising high above the town. Climb 150 steps to the viewing platform 70 meters up for breathtaking panoramas over red rooftops and the river bend.
Museum Fotoateliér Seidel
Step back to the 19th century inside this photography studio and gallery. It’s where the remarkable Seidel photographs of local life were produced. Costumed guides plus original backdrops and props transport you to the fascinating past.
Klášter Minoritů
The Minorite Monastery is one of Český Krumlov’s hidden gems. Founded in the 13th century, its peaceful cloister, decorated chapel and monks’ refectory can be visited. The monastery also hosts art exhibitions.
Castle Gardens and Park
The lovely gardens linked to Český Krumlov Castle feature Renaissance-style terraces, Baroque fountains, an orchard, topiary and an open-air theater. The Castle Park across the river has meadows, forest and ponds perfect for relaxing strolls.
Experiencing the Local Culture
Beyond the historic attractions, Český Krumlov offers plenty of ways to experience traditional Czech culture:
Cuisine
Hearty Czech dishes like roasted pork, dumplings and goulash are menu staples, along with the classic Pilsner Urquell beer. Be sure to try the sweet, twisted trdelník pastry cooked over open coals.
Arts and Crafts
Centuries-old crafts like glasswork, pottery, woodcarving and weaving are still practiced. Shops sell local handicrafts, artwork and Bohemian crystal. Attend a workshop to learn hands-on skills from masters.
Festivals and Events
The summer Five-Petalled Rose Festival has medieval arts, dance, and combat shows. Other events include theater performances, open-air concerts, farmers markets and saint day celebrations like the Procession of the Princely Couple.
Getting to and Around Český Krumlov
Český Krumlov is located in the South Bohemian Region, about a 3 hour drive from Prague. Several transport options make it easily accessible:
By Car
From Prague, take the D3 motorway southwest to České Budějovice, then head south on route 39. The town center is car-free, so parking is on the outskirts.
By Train
Regular direct trains connect Prague and Český Krumlov (3.5 hours). The train station is northeast of town, about a 20 minute walk to the Old Town.
On Foot
Once there, walking is the best way to get around. The Old Town is compact and pedestrianized. Walking tours are great for overviewing the top sites with a guide.
Accommodation Tips
Český Krumlov has all types of accommodation from hotels to pensions, hostels and vacation rentals. Book well ahead in peak summer. For atmosphere, stay in the Old Town. Consider day trips from České Budějovice or Prague to avoid high prices.
Conclusion
With its off-the-page charm and wealth of historic architecture, Český Krumlov fully deserves its fairy tale reputation. Wandering the atmospheric Old Town and riverside paths, exploring the mighty castle, and soaking up the arts and culture give you a taste of Bohemian life through the ages. From its dramatic natural setting to lively restaurants and friendly locals, this is one destination that you’re sure to fall in love with.
FAQs
What is the best time of year to visit Český Krumlov?
The best times to visit are late spring through early fall, especially May-June and September-October, when the weather is pleasant and crowds smaller. Summer is peak season. In winter, attractions operate on shorter hours but the town is picturesque with Christmas markets.
What language do locals speak?
The main language spoken is Czech, but many locals also speak English, German and other European languages, especially those working in the tourism industry.
What currency is used in Český Krumlov?
The Czech koruna (CZK) is the official currency used in the Czech Republic including Český Krumlov. Some locations may accept Euros, but the exchange rate is poor. Getting local currency in advance is recommended.
What are the must-see attractions?
The top attractions include Český Krumlov Castle, the Old Town, Egon Schiele Art Centrum, Museum Fotoateliér Seidel, river cruises and rafting, Castle Park and climbing the tower for amazing views.
What is the town known for?
Český Krumlov is most famous for its historic medieval architecture, exceptionally preserved old town, stunning castle complex towering over the river, and beautiful natural setting in the hills of Bohemia. It’s also known as an artists’ town and for its arts and crafts.