Table of Contents
Introduction
Nestled on the shores of the Gulf of Finland, Tallinn is the capital and largest city of Estonia. With its remarkably well-preserved Old Town, Tallinn offers visitors a glimpse into its long and storied past. Once an important trading hub in the Hanseatic League, today Tallinn combines its medieval charm with modern conveniences to create a dynamic cultural capital. From its historic sites and museums to its vibrant restaurant scene and lively nightlife, Tallinn has something to offer every traveler. Read on to discover the top sites, tastes, and experiences this Baltic beauty has to offer.
Old Town
The undisputed highlight of any visit to Tallinn is its historic Old Town. Completely enclosed by city walls and watchtowers, this UNESCO World Heritage Site transports visitors back to the Middle Ages. Wander cobblestone streets past gabled houses, Gothic spires, and traces of Estonia’s Danish, German, Swedish, and Russian rulers. Don’t miss Raekoja Plats, or Town Hall Square, the bustling center point marked by the 15th-century Town Hall. Nearby rises the enormous blue-and-gold domes of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, an impressive orthodox church dating from 1900.
Culture
As the cultural heart of Estonia, Tallinn boasts a thriving arts and museum scene. To immerse yourself in Estonian art, spend an afternoon at KUMU, the striking modern art museum showcasing the country’s creative talent. For an overview of Estonia’s history from ancient times to independence, don’t miss the Estonian History Museum, situated in the Great Guild Hall. Fans of music and theater have plenty of options, from the prestigious Estonian National Opera and Ballet to chamber music at the Estonia Concert Hall.
Food
Estonian cuisine showcases the country’s Nordic heritage and bounty of natural ingredients like meat, fish, potatoes, and preserved foods. Tuck into hearty comfort foods like sauerkraut, black bread, and meaty elk stew at traditional taverns like Olde Hansa. For fine dining, LeibResto is renowned for its innovative tasting menus featuring local flavors. The restaurant scene also encompasses a wide range of international fare, from fresh sushi to Italian gelato.
Nightlife
When the sun goes down, Tallinn comes alive. Kick off your night with craft cocktails on the lively patio at Levist Väljas. As the night rolls on, head to boho-chic bars like Kohvik Sinilind for quality ciders and DJs. Party ’til the wee hours at massive clubs like Club Hollywood or retro Club Privé. Tallinn also boasts great live music, from intimate jazz joints to summer rock concerts in scenic venues.
Nature and Outdoors
Beyond its historic center, Tallinn offers plenty of natural escapes. Relax among the flower gardens and tranquil ponds of Kadriorg Park, created by Russian tsars in the 18th century. Take a day trip to Lahemaa National Park, where you can stretch your legs along pine-fringed hiking trails and explore coastal villages. Or hit Tallinn’s golden beaches along the Pirita River, popular for sailing, surfing, and swimming.
Festivals and Events
The Estonians love a good festival, and Tallinn provides some of the country’s best. Watch whirling, colorful displays of Estonian tradition during the Song and Dance Festival, held every 5 years. Each July, the streets come alive with the eclectic sounds of the Jazzkaar Festival. In summer, the Old Town Days festival celebrates with medieval music, dance, and food.
Shopping
Tallinn offers abundant shopping for everything from local handicrafts to fashionable designs. Practice your haggling at the bustling Tallinn Market Hall overflowing with produce, meat, and baked goods. Head to the Open Air Museum Market for hand-knitted sweaters, embroidered linens, and more crafts. Upscale boutiques and galleries can be found in and around the Old Town selling quality Estonian fashion, jewelry, glassware, and art.
Accommodations
As Estonia’s most popular destination, Tallinn offers varied lodging from luxurious hotels to quaint apartments. For old world charm, stay in a medieval merchant’s house at The Merchant’s House Hotel, featuring lavish decor. Major hotel chains like Radisson Blu and Swissôtel occupy prime real estate near Town Hall Square. Travelers on a budget can find excellent deals at hostels like Red Emperor, with free breakfast and sauna. Visitors also have great short term rental options through Airbnb, VRBO, and more.
Getting Around
Tallinn is very walkable, especially around the compact Old Town. For sights further out, make use of the efficient public transportation system of buses, trams, and trolleys. Single tickets are affordable, or save money with a Ühiskaart travel card. Another fun way to get around is by bike, with an extensive network of cycle paths. Taxis are available 24/7 and relatively inexpensive. You can also book day trips to other areas like Lahemaa National Park or the coast.
Travel Tips
- Bring layers and waterproof shoes – weather changes rapidly.
- Mid-June through August is peak season with more crowds and higher prices.
- Always carry cash for paying in taxis or small shops/kiosks.
- Not all restaurants accept credit cards or large bills.
- Museums and some tours offer discounted prices for students, seniors, and children.
- Drinking in public places is legal – be responsible and clean up after yourself.
Conclusion
With its fairytale Old Town, cutting-edge culture, dynamic dining, and non-stop nightlife, Tallinn offers the perfect blend of historic charm and modern vibrance. Wander winding alleys to unearth past secrets, then embrace today’s energy in progressive art galleries and sleek restaurants. From midsummer celebrations to cozy Christmas markets, Tallinn provides year-round experiences to savor. By day, soak in centuries of history and culture. By night, join friendly locals in buzzing bars and clubs. Whether you seek medieval majesty, outdoor escapes, or contemporary delights, Europe’s up-and-coming capital has it all.
FAQs:
What is the best way to experience Tallinn’s Old Town?
Take your time wandering the Old Town’s narrow cobblestone streets and alleys on foot. Give yourself at least half a day to visit top sites like Town Hall Square, the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, and the city walls with views over the harbor. Avoid taking taxis or buses that will disrupt your intimate explorations of this historic area.
What are some budget-friendly things to do in Tallinn?
Tallinn offers many free and low-cost activities. Must-see sights like the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tallinn City Walls, and Kalamaja neighborhood don’t cost anything to visit. Many museums like the Estonian History Museum offer free admission just one day per month. Enjoying Tallinn’s parks, beaches, and Old Town atmosphere won’t break the bank either.
What is the local cuisine like in Tallinn?
Estonian cuisine showcases the nation’s Nordic roots with staples like rye bread, smoked fish, meat stews, preserved foods, and seasonal berries. Don’t leave without trying dishes like blood sausage, pickled herring, potato salad, and sweet and sour cabbage. Be sure to pair your meal with a quality local beer or vodka.
What is the best way to get from Tallinn Airport to the city center?
The fastest and most convenient airport transfer is by airport taxi or shuttle bus. The journey takes about 15-20 minutes to reach Old Town. You can pre-book airport transfers for fixed rates. Public buses #2 or #4 also run from the airport to the city for just €2, taking closer to 30-40 minutes.
What is there to do in Tallinn at night besides bars and clubs?
Tallinn offers many cultural evening activities like the opera, symphony, theatre, and dance performances. Attend a concert at a historic venue like St. Charles’ Church or concert hall. Night tours of Old Town and ghost tours are also popular after dark. In summer, festivals feature night markets and outdoor entertainment.