Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is a magical city full of history, culture, art, and delicious food and drink. With its picturesque medieval squares, fairytale castle, ancient Jewish quarter, stunning architecture, and lively nightlife, Prague has long enchanted visitors from around the world. Here is an in-depth guide on the top sights, experiences, and flavors that you must try when exploring this charming “City of a Hundred Spires.”
Table of Contents
Introduction
Founded in the 9th century, Prague has been the political, cultural, and economic center of Bohemia and the Czech state for over a millennium. Located on the Vltava river, the city is known for its well-preserved medieval core, Baroque churches, and Art Nouveau architecture. As the home of famed writers like Kafka and composers like Smetana and Dvořák, Prague has an illustrious artistic legacy. After decades behind the Iron Curtain, today’s Prague is a cosmopolitan hub with a thriving cafe culture and nightlife scene.
Top Historic Sights
Prague Castle
Dating back to the 9th century, Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle complex in the world. Explore highlights like St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, St. George’s Basilica, and Golden Lane with its charming medieval houses. Be sure to catch the Changing of the Guard ceremony.
Charles Bridge
This iconic 16th century stone bridge over the Vltava river features 30 decorated Baroque statues of saints. Take a leisurely stroll across the bridge to enjoy stellar views of Prague Castle and the city’s red-roofed skyline.
Old Town Square
The historic heart of Prague, Old Town Square is home to the Astronomical Clock, towering Church of Our Lady before Týn, and statue of religious reformer Jan Hus. Soak up the square’s medieval charm from an outdoor cafe.
Jewish Quarter
Wander the winding cobblestone streets of Josefov, Prague’s historic Jewish Quarter, and visit highlights like the Old Jewish Cemetery, Old-New Synagogue, and Spanish Synagogue. Learn about Prague’s Jewish history at the Jewish Museum.
Wenceslas Square
This vibrant square has been the setting for historic events like the creation of the Czechoslovak state in 1918. Today it’s lined with shops, restaurants, and galleries, and is a popular gathering place for locals and tourists.
Vyšehrad
High on a hill above the Vltava lies Vyšehrad, a fortress built around the 10th century. Explore the remains of the castle, church, and casements, and be sure to take in the view over Prague.
Experiencing the Culture
Beyond the historic attractions, Prague offers a wealth of cultural experiences.
The Arts
Prague is a city of music, literature, and theater. Attend a concert, opera, or ballet at renowned venues like the National Theater, Rudolfinum, or Municipal House. For classical music, visit the Smetana Hall or Dvořák Hall. Prague is also home to avant-garde theaters like the Alfred ve Dvoře Theater.
Architecture and Design
From Gothic and Baroque to Art Nouveau and Cubist architecture, Prague is a design-lover’s dream. Highlights include the Dancing House by Frank Gehry, the Mucha Museum dedicated to Art Nouveau artist Alphonse Mucha, and Cubist buildings like the House of the Black Madonna.
Nightlife and Entertainment
When the sun goes down, Prague comes alive. Sip craft cocktails at a hip bar off Old Town Square. Experience Prague’s cafe culture while listening to live jazz. Or join the locals drinking pilsners in a classic Czech beer hall or cellar. Prague also has emerging foodie and craft brewery scenes.
Sampling Czech Cuisine
Prague offers hearty, meaty cuisine influenced by Bohemian and Austrian traditions. Be sure to try these culinary highlights:
Traditional Dishes
Czech classics include roast pork with dumplings and cabbage (vepřo knedlo zelo), svíčková (braised beef sirloin), and smažený sýr (fried cheese). Hearty soups and stews are also popular.
Where to Eat
For authentic dining, head to classic Czech taverns like Lokál or U Fleků brewery. Modern restaurants put a fresh spin on staple dishes. And don’t miss the street food at local markets.
Prague’s Cafe Culture
Vienna isn’t the only Central European city with splendid cafes. Take a break at a classic cafe like the Imperial Cafe or Slavia, or try modern third-wave coffee shops. Enjoy coffee accompanied by a dessert like crepes or the Czech pastry trdelník.
Beer and Pubs
No trip to Prague is complete without visiting its famous beer culture. Tour the Pilsner Urquell brewery to learn how this iconic beer is made. Or descend into a medieval beer cellar like U Medvídků to taste unpasteurized beer straight from wooden barrels. Try smaller microbrews at craft beer bars around town.
Getting Around Prague
Prague is easy to navigate, with many sites concentrated in walkable districts. But the city also offers convenient public transportation.
Public Transportation
Prague’s metro, tram, and bus network makes it easy to zip around town. Purchase tickets at stations, newsstands, or ticket machines. Validate your ticket on board.
Walking
Much of Prague’s historic core is compact and pedestrian friendly. Wear comfortable shoes, and spend the day wandering charming cobblestone lanes. Popular walking routes include across Charles Bridge or through Malá Strana to the castle.
River Cruises
See Prague from a different vantage point aboard a Vltava river cruise. Cruises run daily and offer stellar views of landmarks like Charles Bridge and Prague Castle.
Best Times to Visit Prague
Prague offers enchantment year-round but is especially alluring during these periods:
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Spring to enjoy blooming trees and flowers in Prague’s parks and gardens.
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Summer when Prague comes alive with festivals, culture, and nightlife as locals flock to outdoor cafes.
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Early autumn to experience Prague’s beauty without summer crowds.
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December for Christmas markets and a stunning holiday atmosphere.
Avoid the peak tourist crowds of July and August if possible.
Conclusion
Summary
With its cobblestone lanes, medieval squares, fairytale castle, and artistic heritage, Prague offers an intoxicating blend of history, culture, and cuisine for visitors. Get lost wandering picturesque historic districts, marvel at stunning architecture, experience Prague’s arts and cafe culture, and dine on hearty Czech classics and beer. Prague’s magic awaits.
Final Thoughts
Prague continues to enchant a thousand years after its founding. Follow this guide to discover the top sights, hidden gems, and authentic local experiences that make Prague so unforgettable. Let the history and beauty of this “City of a Hundred Spires” inspire you.
FAQs
What is the best way to get from Prague airport to the city center?
The easiest options are to take a taxi, use the public Airport Express bus, or ride the Airport Express train into the city.
What is the best view of Prague?
Head to Petřín Hill, Prague Castle, or the top of the Old Town Hall Tower for stunning panoramic views over Prague’s skyline, bridges, and castle.
What is the currency used in Prague/Czech Republic?
The official currency in Prague and the Czech Republic is the Czech crown or koruna (CZK).
How do I ride Prague’s public transportation?
Buy tickets at metro stations, newsstands, or ticket machines and validate them once on board. The Prague metro, trams, and buses use an integrated network.
What is the best Czech beer I should try in Prague?
Must-try Czech beers include the original Pilsner Urquell, Budvar, and Czech microbrews like Staropramen and Kozel.