Cyprus is renowned for its beautiful beaches and lively resort towns that draw millions of tourists every year. But beyond the sunny shores and hotels, this Mediterranean island nation harbors a wealth of natural beauty and cultural riches waiting to be discovered.
The island’s interior is dominated by the Troodos Mountains, a range known for its charming villages, pine forests and scenic trails. Mount Olympus is Cyprus’ highest peak at 1,952 meters, with breathtaking vistas from its summit. The UNESCO-listed Kykkos Monastery is one of the island’s most significant monasteries, renowned for its wealth of Byzantine icons and mosaics. Other highlights include Kalopanayiotis, one of the region’s oldest villages, with its cobblestone streets, traditional homes and natural springs.
On the western edge of Cyprus lies the wild and rugged Akamas Peninsula. This region features secluded coves, nature trails winding through pine and juniper forests, and diverse wildlife including sea turtles and over 380 bird species. The peninsula is home to the Akamas National Forest Park, offering hiking, diving, cycling and rock climbing opportunities with breathtaking views of bays and islets.
History buffs will appreciate the sprawling ruins of Kourion Archaeological Site on the southern coast. This site encompasses remnants of the ancient Greek and Roman city of Kourion including its grand Greco-Roman theater, early Christian Basilica and House of Achilles displaying intricate mosaic floors.
Among the Troodos Mountains lies another of Cyprus’ cultural treasures – its painted churches dating to the Byzantine era. Ten of these churches with exquisite interior frescoes have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage sites. These medieval era churches provide a window into the island’s Byzantine influences through their stunning examples of Byzantine religious art and architecture.
On the slopes of the Troodos lies the picturesque mountain village of Lefkara, known for its delicate lace and silver handicrafts. Visitors can explore the village’s winding cobblestone streets and medieval church, as well as learn about lacemaking at the Lefkara Folk Art Museum.
Adventurous travelers will want to head to Cape Greco on the eastern coast, known for its dramatic landscape of sea caves, cliffs and secluded bays. This national park is popular for diving, sea kayaking and nature hikes with amazing sea views.
Finally, no trip to Cyprus is complete without visiting Hala Sultan Tekke mosque located on the Larnaca salt lake. This site holds religious significance as the burial place of the Prophet Mohammad’s aunt and is an important Islamic pilgrimage site. Birdwatchers will also delight in sighting the many species that flock to this salt lake habitat.
In summary, travelers who take the time to venture beyond the beaches will discover Cyprus has much to offer with its mountains peppered with charming villages, ancient sites speaking of civilizations past, and rugged natural landscape waiting to be explored. From its varied cultural heritage and natural marvels to delicious local cuisine, Cyprus is truly an island jewel of the Mediterranean.
FAQs
Q: What mountain range dominates Cyprus’ interior landscape?
A: The Troodos Mountains, known for their picturesque villages, pine forests and scenic hiking trails.
Q: What ancient city’s well-preserved ruins can be seen at Kourion?
A: Kourion, which contains remnants of an ancient Greek and Roman city including mosaics and theaters.
Q: Why were the painted churches of Troodos designated as a UNESCO site?
A: For their incredible Byzantine-era frescoes and decoration that offer insight into medieval Christian Orthodox art.
Q: Where can you see diverse birdlife in Cyprus?
A: The Larnaca Salt Lake near Hala Sultan Tekke mosque is an important wetland home to many bird species.
Q: What outdoor activities can you enjoy in Akamas Peninsula National Park?
A: Hiking, rock climbing, sea kayaking, diving, cycling and more, with stunning scenery.