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Introduction to Quito
Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, Quito is the capital and largest city of Ecuador. Called the “Middle of the World” due to its location on the equatorial line, Quito boasts a rich history and vibrant culture. With well-preserved colonial architecture and indigenous influences, Quito offers an authentic South American experience. This article explores the top attractions, neighborhoods, activities, accommodations, and practical travel tips for visiting this dynamic capital city. Grab your backpack and your camera – we’re taking a journey through magical Quito!
History and Culture of Quito
Quito has been inhabited for thousands of years by various indigenous groups. The Quitu tribe originally settled the area before the Incan empire expanded into the region in the 15th century. Spanish conquistador Sebastian de Benalcazar defeated the Incan ruler Ruminahui and founded Quito in 1534. Throughout the colonial era, Quito flourished as an intellectual and artistic hub. After independence in 1822, Quito became the capital of Gran Colombia until 1830 when it was officially named capital of Ecuador.
Indigenous Heritage
Indigenous groups like the Quitu, Cara, and Puruhá have inhabited the Quito region for millennia. Traces of these ancient cultures can be seen at archeological sites like Rumipamba and La Florida. The Quitu people were known for their intricate goldwork. At the Museo del Banco Central you can see stunning examples of pre-Columbian art and artifacts. Quito’s native heritage is still evident in the Kichwa language spoken by many locals.
Spanish Colonial Architecture
When the Spanish arrived in the 16th century, they transformed Quito into a colonial stronghold. Impressive churches, monasteries, and mansions were constructed with ornate Baroque and Mudéjar styles. Plaza Grande is surrounded by the Cathedral, Presidential Palace, and Archbishop’s Palace exemplifying outstanding Spanish colonial architecture. Other magnificent buildings include La Compañía church with its gold-leaf interior and the Monastery of San Francisco. Wandering the cobblestone streets of the Old Town feels like stepping back in time!
Museums and Galleries
Quito boasts excellent museums and galleries showcasing the city’s rich history and culture. The Museo Nacional del Banco Central has an immense collection of pre-Columbian to modern Ecuadorian art. Casa del Alabado displays an array of pre-Columbian relics and shrunken heads. For contemporary art, visit the Museo Guayasamín showcasing works by Oswaldo Guayasamín. The historic Capilla del Hombre houses art depicting Latin America’s indigenous people. Other popular museums cover colonial art at the Casa de la Cultura and archaeology at the Museo Jacinto Jijón y Caamaño.
Main Attractions and Neighborhoods
Quito has diverse neighborhoods to explore, each with distinct charm and sights. Here’s an overview of Quito’s top areas:
Old Town
The UNESCO-listed Old Town is Quito’s historic heart featuring Spanish colonial architecture. Plaza Grande, the Metropolitan Cathedral, Presidential Palace, and lively La Ronda street are must-sees. Climb the tower of La Basilica for sweeping city views.
New Town
North of Old Town, New Town contains contemporary neighborhoods like Floresta and Mariscal. It’s the modern business district with high-rises, shopping malls, and restaurants. Parque La Carolina is a popular green space.
La Mariscal
La Mariscal is Quito’s backpacker haven with guesthouses, bars, and international eateries. Plaza Foch is the bustling nightlife hub. Visit Parque El Ejido, a bohemian park nearby.
El Panecillo Hill
This hill west of Old Town offers stunning views of Quito. It’s crowned by a massive statue of the Virgin Mary visible from across the city. Take a taxi up to admire the panorama.
Activities in Quito
Beyond just sightseeing, Quito offers dynamic ways to experience Ecuadorian culture:
Hiking and Outdoor Activities
Quito provides awesome hiking opportunities. Climb the nearby Pichincha Volcano for a scenic workout. Take the Teleferico cable car up Volcán Cruz Loma for mountain vistas. Day trips go to Cotopaxi Volcano, Quilotoa Lagoon, and other natural attractions.
Food and Nightlife
Ecuadorian cuisine shines in Quito! Try classics like locro de papa (potato soup), llapingachos (fried potato cakes), and ceviche. Mariscal is the nightlife hub with lively bars and clubs around Plaza Foch. Peguche offers Andean music and dance shows.
Shopping
Quito is a shopper’s paradise! Hunt for artisan crafts at La Mariscal’s Indian Market. Stroll calle La Ronda’s galleries and boutiques. Find colorful textiles and alpaca goods at Casa Sol. For artisanal chocolate, visit Republican Chocolate Factory. The Old Town has many shops selling jewelry, clothing, and handicrafts.
Tours and Excursions
Numerous tour companies offer trips to nearby sights like Otavalo Market, the Equator Line, Cotopaxi Volcano, Mindo Cloudforest, Papallacta Hot Springs, and more!
Getting Around Quito
Quito offers various transportation options:
Public Transportation
Quito has a metrobus system and public buses called Ecovia. Rides cost only 25 cents! Just beware of pickpockets.
Taxis
Yellow taxis are plentiful. Ask your hotel to call a reputable company. Only take official taxis and negotiate the fare beforehand.
Walking
Much of the Old Town is best explored on foot. Just be cautious, stay alert in crowds, and avoid unlit areas at night.
Where to Stay in Quito
Quito provides many wonderful lodging options:
Old Town
Stay amidst the colonial architecture and sights of the Old Town. Boutique hotels like Plaza Grande, Mansion del Angel, and Hotel Real Audiencia put you in the historic center.
New Town
For modern amenities, New Town hotels like Swissôtel, JW Marriott, and Holiday Inn offer luxury. Wyndham Garden and Mutis provide affordable options.
La Mariscal
Hostels and guesthouses around La Mariscal cater to backpackers, like Magic Bean Hostel, Hostal de la Rabida, and Hostal El Arupo.
When to Visit Quito
Quito enjoys a mild highland climate:
Weather
Temperatures range from 50s to 70s F year-round. June to September are the driest months. March to May and October/November see more rain.
Festivals and Events
Peak season coincides with sunny summer months. Major festivals include Carnival (February), Fiestas de Quito (December), and New Year’s Eve fireworks.
Practical Information for Visiting
A few key tips for your Quito visit:
Language
Spanish is the official language, though some locals speak English. Learn a few key phrases.
Currency
Ecuador uses the US dollar as currency. ATMs are common. Credit cards are accepted widely in cities.
Safety Tips
Use normal precautions as in any big city. Avoid deserted areas at night. Only take licensed taxis and don’t display expensive items.
Conclusion
With stunning colonial architecture set amid Andean peaks, Quito offers the chance to immerse in Ecuador’s rich cultural heritage. From ancient indigenous sites and Spanish colonial buildings to vibrant neighborhoods and museums, Quito is a living history lesson. Outdoor activities, shopping, and nightlife round out the multitude of experiences this South American capital provides. Quito gives a captivating glimpse into the diversity, color, and charm of Ecuador.
FAQs
What is Quito known for?
Quito is known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture in the Old Town, indigenous cultural sites, location on the equator line, and surrounding volcanoes and natural areas.
What is the best time of year to visit Quito?
Quito enjoys a consistent mild climate year-round. The driest and sunniest months are June to September, making it a popular time to visit.
How many days do you need in Quito?
3-5 days is ideal to see the top sights. Allow extra time to take day trips to Otavalo Market, Cotopaxi Volcano, and other nearby attractions.
Is Quito safe for tourists?
Yes, Quito is generally safe especially in the well-touristed areas. Simply use normal precautions as in any major city, avoid deserted areas at night, and take licensed taxis.
What is the currency used in Quito?
Ecuador uses the US dollar as its official currency. ATMs are widely available and credit cards are accepted at most hotels, restaurants and shops.