Cartagena is a city full of color, music, and life. This coastal destination in Colombia boasts beautiful colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine that begs to be discovered. From wandering the lively squares of the Old Town to exploring the bohemian neighborhood of Getsemaní, Cartagena offers endless opportunities to immerse yourself in its energetic spirit.
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A Brief History
Cartagena was founded in 1533 by the Spanish commander Pedro de Heredia. Its strategic location on the Caribbean coast quickly made it an important hub for trade as well as a target for pirates and privateers attacking Spanish ships loaded with gold and silver. Massive walls were constructed around the city to deter attacks. Today, these well-preserved fortifications and vividly painted buildings from the colonial era are part of what gives Cartagena its magnificent Old World appeal.
Wandering the Old Town
The historic heart of Cartagena, also known as the Old Town or “Ciudad Amurallada”, is surrounded by parts of the original city wall. Inside, you’ll find picturesque squares lined with restaurants, cafés, and magnificent churches.
Plaza de Bolívar
The main square of the Old Town is a vibrant gathering place, with local bands providing live music and palm trees offering shade. The Cathedral of Cartagena overlooks the plaza, along with the Palace of the Inquisition. Have a seat at one of the outdoor cafés to take in the festive atmosphere.
Plaza de la Aduana
Once home to the city’s customs house, Plaza de la Aduana is now ringed by stately arched buildings housing boutique shops, cafés, and the Santa Clara Hotel. The plaza’s fountain provides relief from the Caribbean heat.
Plaza de los Coches
Horse-drawn carriages wait to give rides around the Old Town in Plaza de los Coches. The former merchants’ square is lined with colonial homes adorned with flowers cascading over wrought-iron balconies. Grab an outdoor table for some excellent people watching.
Iglesia de San Pedro Claver
Dedicated to the patron saint of slaves, San Pedro Claver Church is a towering 16th century limestone church. Inside, a museum hosts religious relics and art. Don’t miss the impressive courtyard and altar completely covered in gold.
Las Bóvedas
The arched vaults along the Old Town’s wall once housed armaments and later served as dungeons. Today, Las Bóvedas contain tourist shops and cafés with amazing views of the ramparts and bay.
Exploring Getsemaní
Getsemaní lies just outside the walled Old Town and was once the residential area for slaves and working class people. The bohemian barrio is now home to chic hotels, street art, and lively nightlife.
Plaza de la Trinidad
At the heart of Getsemaní, this leafy square comes alive at night with food carts, street performers, and craft stalls. Admire the bright murals before grabbing a bite or refreshment from a local vendor.
Calle del Arsenal
The vibrant street, Calle del Arsenal, connects Plaza de la Trinidad to Plaza de la Santísima Trinidad. Browse the boutiques and pause to appreciate the colorful colonial architecture covered in tropical foliage.
Plaza de la Santisima Trinidad
A small plaza anchored by an iconic white and yellow church, Plaza de la Santisima Trinidad hums with activity. Locals and tourists mingle at outdoor bars and restaurants. Cap off your evening with festive live music.
Food and Nightlife
The cuisine and nightlife scenes are both hopping in Cartagena. Indulge in the exotic fruits and seafood while moving to the rhythms of salsa and cumbia music.
Traditional Dishes to Try
- Ceviche – raw fish “cooked” in citrus juice
- Sancocho – hearty stew with meat, plantains, and yucca
- Arepas de huevo – fried dough stuffed with eggs and ground beef
- Patacones – smashed, fried plantains
- Cocadas – coconut confections
Best Restaurants and Cafés
- Carmen – refined dishes in a romantic courtyard
- La Cocina de Pepina – tasty Caribbean fare in Getsemaní
- Demente – tapas and cocktails with panoramic views
- Café del Mural – laidback café with artwork lining the walls
- La Vitrola – live music and dancing paired with meals
Nightlife Spots for Drinks and Dancing
- Café Havana – salsa dancing and mojitos
- Bazurto Social Club – hip atmosphere with live bands
- Donde Fidel – rum cocktails and local troubadours
- Quiebra-Canto – outdoor bar with DJs and dancing
- El Barón – lively club located in a mansion
Day Trips from Cartagena
Beyond the city, a number of enticing islands and nature spots make perfect day trips to escape the bustle.
Islas del Rosario
This archipelago of small islands offers pristine beaches, coral reefs, and clear waters perfect for snorkeling and diving. Boats easily access the islands from Cartagena’s harbor.
Volcán del Totumo
Take a dip in this bizarre mud volcano located about an hour from Cartagena. The crater contains a lukewarm mud bath reputed to have therapeutic properties.
Isla Barú
Accessible by ferry, Isla Barú boasts white sand beaches and the unique Playa Blanca, which literally has whitish sand. Rent a bike and spend a relaxed day beach-hopping.
Transportation
Navigating Cartagena is easy whether on foot, by taxi or using the efficient local buses.
Getting Around the City
The compact Old Town is very walkable. Getsemaní can be explored on foot as well, but keep in mind the heat. Buses and taxis provide easy transportation between neighborhoods for longer distances.
Taxis, Buses, Walking
- Colorful chiva buses offer budget-friendly transportation.
- Taxis are affordable, though ensure the meter is used.
- Walking allows you to encounter hidden gems not seen from taxis.
Safety Tips
Cartagena is quite safe, especially in the tourist areas. However, be smart and keep your wits about you, as scams targeting tourists are not uncommon.
Dos and Don’ts
- DO prearrange transportation from the airport and hotels.
- DON’T walk alone at night or flash valuables.
- DO stay vigilant in crowded areas like markets.
- DON’T exchange money on the street.
Avoiding Scams
- Decline offers from street vendors for free gifts or samples. They’ll demand payment.
- Only take taxis from official stands and ensure the meter is used.
- Book activities only through reputable tour companies or hotels.
Staying Safe at Night
- Stick to well-lit major streets at night.
- Travel via taxi rather than walking after dark.
- Avoid deserted areas and keep valuables hidden.
Conclusion
With its alluring blend of old world charm, lively culture, and coastal setting, it’s easy to fall under Cartagena’s spell. Wandering the colorful streets, joining in the rhythms of the city, and soaking up the tropical atmosphere promises an unforgettable travel experience. Let yourself become enchanted by this city’s vibrant spirit.
FAQs
What is the best time of year to visit Cartagena?
The dry season from December to March is ideal with less rain and lower humidity. Prices also tend to be lower during these months.
What vaccinations are recommended for Cartagena?
Hepatitis A, typhoid, and yellow fever vaccinations are suggested before travel to Cartagena. Malaria medication may be prescribed if also visiting rural areas.
Is the city safe for solo female travelers?
Yes, Cartagena is quite safe, especially within the popular tourist areas. However, exercise normal precautions solo at night. Prearranged transportation is recommended.
What is the currency used in Cartagena?
The Colombian peso is the official currency used in Cartagena. US dollars are also widely accepted in tourist areas. ATMs are plentiful downtown.
Are visas required to visit Cartagena?
Many nations’ citizens can visit Cartagena without a visa for up to 90 days, including the US, UK, Canada, and EU countries. Check visa requirements based on your nationality.