Table of Contents
Introduction
The Caribbean island of Barbados is a tropical paradise known for its gorgeous beaches, friendly Bajan culture, and rich history. This independent island nation has been inhabited since the 1600s and was under British control from the 17th century until gaining independence in 1966. Today, Barbados combines modern resorts and conveniences with historic architecture, infusing the island with a unique blend of new and old. If you’re searching for the quintessential Caribbean getaway, look no further than Barbados.
Geography
Location
Barbados is the most easterly island in the Caribbean Sea. It sits fairly isolated from other islands, about 100 miles east of Saint Lucia. Its closest neighbor is Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, about 90 miles to the west.
Climate
The climate is pleasantly tropical year-round. Temperatures average between 70°F and 90°F with steady trade winds helping to moderate the heat. The coolest months are January through April. Low season coincides with the rainy season from June to November when brief showers are common.
Landscape and Beaches
The terrain is relatively flat, covered in rolling coral limestone. Lush greenery abounds, dotted with mahogany, palm and cashew trees. The island is ringed with over 70 miles of pristine beaches, ranging from secluded coves to lively strips lined with hotels. The west and south coasts offer calm, crystal clear waters while the east coast sees larger waves.
Culture
People and Language
The majority of Barbadians (or Bajans) are of African descent, descendants of slaves brought to work on sugar plantations. English is the official language, spoken with a local Bajan dialect. Bajans are friendly, welcoming people with a laidback island vibe.
Food
Local Bajan cuisine is delicious, blending African, British and Creole influences. Traditional dishes include cou-cou (cornmeal with okras), flying fish, and pudding ‘n souse (pickled pork with sweet potatoes). Rum shops serve cheap local fare like fish cakes and cutters (sandwiches). Fine dining can also be found at resorts and restaurants around the island.
Music and Dance
Like all the Caribbean islands, music is integral to Bajan culture. Calypso, soca, reggae and folk tunes echo through the streets. The national dance is the knee-bending Landship which mimics sailing vessels. Other popular dances include the Maypole and Coconut Dance.
Things to Do
Beaches
With over 70 miles of beaches, finding your perfect spot in the sand is easy. The west and south shores offer calm, clear waters perfect for swimming and snorkeling. East coast beaches see bigger waves for surfing and wind sports. Popular beaches include Crane Beach, Bottom Bay and Mullins Beach.
Diving and Snorkeling
The warm, gentle seas surrounding Barbados are ideal for diving and snorkeling. colorful coral reefs and shipwrecks like the Stavronikita offer excellent underwater adventures. Top spots include Carlisle Bay and Folkestone Marine Park.
Surfing
The powerful Atlantic swells pounding the east coast create prime surfing conditions. The Soup Bowl near Bathsheba is considered one of the best reef breaks in the world. Other top surf spots include Dover Beach and Silver Point.
Boat Tours and Cruises
Numerous operators offer a variety of boat tours like snorkeling trips, party cruises, sailing adventures and submarine dives. Swim with sea turtles, spot dolphins, or simply relax on deck soaking up the Caribbean sun. Popular options include catamaran cruises and Atlantis Submarines.
Hiking
Lace up your shoes and explore Barbados on foot! Short nature hikes like the Graeme Hall Nature Sanctuary introduce you to native wildlife. More serious treks include the rugged east coast trails along Bathsheba. Guided hikes delve into remote areas inaccessible by car.
Golf
With lush greenery and stunning vistas, Barbados is a golfer’s dream. The island boasts four championship courses, including the famous Sandy Lane course which has hosted the World Golf Championship. Other top choices are Royal Westmoreland and Apes Hill Club.
Nightlife
When the sun goes down, Barbados heats up. Join locals and tourists alike dancing to Caribbean beats at lively rum shops. Or enjoy fine dining and cocktails at upscale restaurants and bars. For nonstop nightlife, St. Lawrence Gap and Saint Lawrence Main Road are packed with bars and nightclubs. Oistins Fish Fry on Fridays offers food, music and dancing.
Accommodation
Hotels
Barbados offers hotels ranging from affordable rooms to ultra-luxe resorts. The west coast holds most luxury hotels like Sandy Lane while the south coast caters more to mid-range travelers. All-inclusive options abound for carefree holidays. Boutique hotels provide quaint, charming stays.
Villas
Villas are a popular lodging choice, providing a “home away from home” with full kitchens and amenities. The west coast has high concentrations of luxury villas but you can find options around the island. Be sure to book early, especially for the high season.
Airbnbs
In keeping with the island vibe, Airbnbs in Barbados range from beachside bungalows to scenic studios nestled amid lush vegetation. These provide a taste of authentic island living. The south and west coasts hold the most options, but great finds exist across the island.
Getting Around
Driving
Driving yourself is the easiest way to explore at your own pace. Barbados drives on the left with British-style roundabouts. Rental cars are readily available but expect snarly traffic around Bridgetown. Be vigilant of potholes and wayward animals on the road.
Public Transportation
Public minibuses run regular routes across Barbados for only a few BBD. Look for blue buses with yellow trim and the letter Z or number 3. Route D serves the airport and south coast. While affordable, buses can be crowded and confusing for visitors.
Taxis
Taxis offer more personalized point-to-point transportation. They’re more expensive than buses but provide more flexibility and comfort. Rates are set by zone; confirm the fare before entering. Hotels can arrange taxis, or try independent drivers at taxi stands.
When to Visit
High and Low Seasons
High season runs December to April, bringing sunny skies, island celebrations and higher prices. Low season from May to November sees fewer tourists and discounted hotel rates but also more rain, especially August to October.
Weather Considerations
June through November is prone to brief showers and storms but usually offers plenty of sunshine in between. December through May is dry with virtually guaranteed sunshine yet busier crowds. Temperatures remain relatively stable year-round averaging 80°F.
Safety
Violent crime is rare but petty theft does occur, especially near popular tourist sites. Exercise the usual precautions as you would for any Caribbean destination. Leave valuables at home or in your hotel safe. Take licensed taxis at night. Coastal conditions vary; heed any flags or warnings before swimming.
Costs and Money Tips
Barbados is one of the more expensive Caribbean islands. Exclusive resorts and dining can get very pricey, but affordable options exist too. Minimizing costs on accommodation and food/drink will go a long way. Take buses instead of taxis where possible. Bring US dollars and exchange as needed; most vendors accept both BBD and USD.
Key Takeaways and Final Thoughts
With swaying palms, white sand beaches and colorful culture, Barbados epitomizes island paradise. Beyond its stunning shores, you’ll find a vibrant island nation steeped in history and hospitality. The Bajan people extend a warm welcome to visitors, inviting you to immerse in their music, food and way of life. Whether you seek secluded serenity, surf and adventure, or nightlife and revelry, Barbados captures the best of the Caribbean.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time of year to visit Barbados?
The best time to visit is during the dry season from December to May. This brings sunny weather along with lively festivals and events. Prices are higher but crowds thin from January to April.
Do I need a passport to visit Barbados?
Yes, you need a valid passport to enter Barbados. Make sure you have at least 6 months validity remaining. Americans can stay up to 180 days without a visa.
What currency does Barbados use?
The local currency is the Barbadian Dollar (BBD) but U.S. Dollars (USD) are widely accepted too. Most ATMs dispense BBD but some provide USD.
How do I get around Barbados?
The most convenient option is to rent a car for maximum flexibility. Taxis are readily available. Public buses are very cheap but can be crowded and confusing.
What is the best area to stay in Barbados?
The lively south coast offers mid-range hotels and great beaches. The upscale west coast has luxury resorts and villas with tranquil waters. The east coast provides great surfing and rugged scenery.