Table of Contents
Introduction
Nestled between Austria, Hungary, Poland, Ukraine and the Czech Republic, Slovakia is a small but incredibly diverse country in Central Europe. Though overshadowed by its more famous neighbors, Slovakia has its own unique charms waiting to be discovered by visitors. With fairytale castles, stunning natural wonders, historic towns, thermal spas, delicious food and affordable prices, Slovakia has something to offer every type of traveler. Read on to unveil the best of this hidden gem in the heart of Europe.
Natural Wonders
High Tatras
The crown jewel of Slovakia is the High Tatras, a mountain range dotted with alpine lakes and beautiful hiking trails along the Polish border. Top attractions include Strbske Pleso lake, which offers great views of the surrounding peaks, and the mountain town of Stary Smokovec.
Slovak Paradise
This National Park in eastern Slovakia features dramatic gorges, waterfalls and ladders between rock walls that make for an adventurous hike. Highlights include the Suchá Belá gorge and the tallest waterfall in Slovakia, Vel’ký Sokol.
Caves
Slovakia has thousands of caves across the country, many open for tours. Don’t miss the UNESCO listed Domica Cave with expansive rooms and stalagmite formations. The Demänovská Cave of Liberty also impresses with its large interior space.
Historic Towns and Cities
Bratislava
The stylish capital city is situated along the Danube River and boasts a charming Old Town with pastel-colored baroque palaces, towers and a medieval castle on a hilltop. Don’t miss the quirky sculptures around town!
Košice
The second biggest city in Slovakia dazzles with the gothic St. Elizabeth’s Cathedral, medieval towers and a history stretching back to the 12th century. Wander through the pedestrian city center and enjoy the many sidewalk cafes.
Bardejov
This perfectly preserved medieval town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with a basilica, fortified walls and ornate burgher houses at its center. The Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architecture create a magical atmosphere.
Castles and Châteaux
Spis Castle
Perched on a travertine hill, this massive 13th century castle is one of the largest in Central Europe. Inside, tour the museum exhibits and climb the towers for panoramic views.
Bojnice Castle
Dating from the 12th century, Bojnice Castle looks like something out of a fairytale with its pointy spires and romantic courtyard. Take a tour inside the rooms and caves.
Orava Castle
Set dramatically on a cliff above the Orava River, this imposing castle has been featured in films like Nosferatu. Tour the furnished rooms and learn about its tumultuous history.
Folk Culture
Folk Architecture
Traditional Slovak villages showcase ornate wooden houses, churches and barns. The UNESCO listed village of Vlkolínec preserves this rustic Carpathian style.
Traditional Costumes
Each region in Slovakia has its own style of embroidered and colorful folk costumes. See locals dressed up at festivals or visit a skanzen (open-air folk museum) for demonstrations.
Folk Music and Dance
Regional styles of music and dance remain popular today. Watch performances featuring instruments like the fujara flute and see dances like the virtuosic clogging of podpoliansky.
Cuisine
Bryndzové Halušky
The national dish features small potato dumplings topped with soft sheep’s cheese bryndza and crispy bacon bits. Comfort food at its finest!
Pirohy
These filled dumplings can be either savory or sweet. Popular versions include bryndza cheese, cabbage, potato, plum, and poppyseed fillings.
Lokše
These dense potato pancakes are served either as a side or a main topped with minced meat, fried onion and cream sauce. They help fill you up on chilly days.
Wine Regions
Small Carpathians
This region near Bratislava produces whites like Riesling and Sauvignon Blanc along with reds from Pinot Noir, St. Laurent and Blaufränkisch grapes.
Tokaj
The historic Tokaj region along the southern border is revered for its sweet dessert wines. Sip Furmint, Lipovina and other local varietals.
Vinohradnícka
The main winemaking area in eastern Slovakia utilizes volcanic soils to grow fruity whites and lighter reds best enjoyed young.
Thermal Spas
Piešťany
This elegant spa town on the Váh River has been popular since the 19th century for its mineral-rich mud and geothermal springs. Book treatments or relax in the hot pools.
Rajecke Teplice
Nestled in a green valley, this spa features colonnades with healing waters pumped from natural springs dating back to the 14th century.
Dudince
Sparkling with history since the Roman era, Dudince’s therapy centers and pools offer relaxation paired with treatments utilizing mineral waters.
Hiking and Active Adventures
Hiking Trails
Crisscrossing mountain ranges offer seemingly endless scenic hiking trails, particularly through the High and Low Tatras. Stay at mountain huts along multi-day hikes.
Mountain Biking
Mountain bikers can find routes to suit every skill level. Adrenaline seekers should try the steep downhill tracks at top resorts like Bachledova Valley.
Whitewater Sports
Several rivers, including the Dunajec and the Hron, offer excellent rafting and kayaking through breathtaking gorges surrounded by forest.
Affordability
Transportation
Public transportation like buses and trains between cities are very affordable. Walking and biking within towns is easy and free.
Accommodation
Great budget accommodation options exist across the country like mountain huts, hostel dorms, pensions and guesthouses.
Food
Eat cheap and well at milk bars, cafeterias, street food carts and pubs outside main tourist zones. Grocery stores have good deals too.
Safety
Low Crime Rates
Slovakia is a very safe country, even when traveling as a solo woman. Violent crime is rare, though normal precautions apply.
Excellent Healthcare
The healthcare system is modern, accessible and affordable. Many doctors speak English in larger cities.
Getting There
Flying Into Bratislava
Bratislava’s airport has direct connections to London, Paris, Dubai and other major hubs along with budget flights around Europe.
Trains From Vienna
Vienna in neighboring Austria has close transport links. Direct trains run frequently from its airport and city center to Bratislava.
Buses From Around Europe
Efficient bus networks connect to Slovakia from cities across Europe. Useful providers include Flixbus, Regiojet and Eurolines.
When to Visit
Spring and Summer
May to September brings pleasant weather perfect for hiking, biking, water sports and exploring cities.
Autumn Hiking
September and October allow hiking among colorful fall foliage. Fewer crowds and lower prices than summer.
Winter Skiing
From December to March ski resorts like Jasna and High Tatras offer excellent downhill and cross country skiing with affordable lift passes.
Conclusion
With epic nature, storied history, delectable food and affordable travel, Slovakia truly offers something for everyone. Don’t miss out on this underrated gem in the heart of Europe. Wander medieval towns, soak in thermal baths, explore caves and forests, and sample wine and folk culture as you dive into Slovakia’s many charms. Let yourself be delighted by the magic of this small but mighty country.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best way to get around Slovakia?
Buses and trains provide affordable and efficient transportation between Slovak cities and towns. Within cities, walking and biking are the easiest options to take in the sights.
What is the currency used in Slovakia?
Slovakia is part of the Eurozone and uses the Euro as its official currency. ATMs are widely available. Credit cards are accepted in most shops and restaurants.
Do I need a visa to visit Slovakia?
Citizens of the EU, US, Canada, UK and Australia do not need a visa for stays under 90 days. Check current visa policies based on your nationality.
When are the best months to visit Slovakia?
May, June and September offer pleasant weather without summer crowds. But there are great reasons to visit year-round based on your interests.
What is the best Slovak food I should try?
Bryndzové halušky (potato dumplings with sheep cheese), pirohy dumplings, grilled meats, and local beers and wines are top picks to savor Slovak cuisine.