Table of Contents
Introduction
Nestled in the hills of Portugal just outside Lisbon lies the picturesque town of Sintra, home to a collection of castles and estates shrouded in mystery and legend. With its colorful palaces and fanciful architecture set amidst lush forests and gardens, Sintra has an undeniable fairy tale charm that draws visitors from around the world. But there is more to this magical place than meets the eye. Sintra has a long and storied past, and an aura of fantasy that permeates its many castles and palaces. In this article, we’ll explore the history, lore, and allure of Sintra’s castles to show why it is such an enchanting fairy tale destination.
History of Sintra
Sintra has a history stretching back to Moorish times. It was conquered by the Moors in the 8th century and established as a hill station retreat, valued for its cool climate in summer. Sintra later became the summer residence of the Portuguese royal family in the 14th century, and construction of many estates and palaces began during this time. Pena Palace, one of Sintra’s most iconic castles, was built in the 1800s. Over the centuries, various noble families constructed grand palaces in Sintra, leading to its eclectic mix of architectural styles today. The entire town of Sintra and its wooded surrounding region became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995.
The Castles
The jewel in Sintra’s crown is undoubtedly the Pena Palace, rising from a hilltop above the town. With its vibrant exterior painted in yellow and red, it looks like a palace straight from a fairy tale. Its unique mix of styles blending Moorish, Gothic and Renaissance influences captures the imagination.
The ruins of the centuries-old Moorish Castle sit high on another hill above Pena Palace. This medieval castle was once an important fortification for the Moors. Visitors can still walk its weathered ramparts and explore the remains of a mosque and cistern within.
Further enchanting castles await in Sintra, including the gothic revival Regaleira Estate and mysterious Quinta da Regaleira. The whimsical Seteais Palace is now a luxury hotel, while Monserrate Palace boasts exotic gardens with Mexican and Egyptian architectural influences.
Architecture and Design
What makes Sintra’s palaces and estates so magical is their colorful, fanciful architecture and design. They draw on diverse influences from across eras and cultures, blended together in a uniquely Portuguese style. Their facades and interiors burst with ornamentation. Each castle has its own distinctive personality conveyed through the architecture.
Vibrant hues enliven Sintra’s castles – Pena Palace’s red and yellow, Monserrate’s pistachio green. Much attention was given to the surrounding gardens and landscapes, with lavish fountains, grottoes, chapels and follies incorporated to delight visitors. Walking the grounds, one feels transported into a fairy tale scene. The castles almost don’t seem real, but imaginative dream worlds made real.
Local Legends and Lore
Beyond their charming architecture, Sintra’s palaces are steeped in local lore adding to their magical mystique. Pena Palace is said to be haunted by the ghosts of long dead Queens. Moorish Castle is linked to mythical underground tunnels and secret treasures. One legend claims a Moorish Prince slumbers in the castle’s catacombs, ready to rise and reclaim his lands.
Mysterious symbols and esoteric carvings adorn Quinta da Regaleira, lending credence to legends of alchemy and dark magic. The estates and palaces have links to Portuguese royalty and nobility over the centuries, from kings and queens to wealthy aristocrats. Their stories intertwine with the castles’ history to create an enchanting tapestry of myth and magic.
Visiting Sintra
Sintra makes an easy day trip from Lisbon, either by car or local train. Summer is peak season, but spring and fall also lend themselves well to exploring Sintra’s palaces and gardens. Be prepared for crowds at popular Pena Palace and plan ahead with tickets. Allow a full day to uncover the different castles dotted around Sintra and its forested hills. Don’t miss the National Palace in the town center, and Quinta da Regaleira with its intriguing initiatic well and labyrinthine grotto. Drink in the views from Moorish Castle. Get lost wandering the lush forests to fully experience Sintra’s fairy tale charm.
Impact on Culture
Sintra has loomed large in the Portuguese imagination, inspiring many works of art and literature. Poets and writers like Lord Byron, Robert Southey and William Beckford penned effusive tributes to its dreamlike quality. Works of Gothic fantasy literature drew inspiration from its dark myths and eerie palaces. Sintra influenced architecture and gardening far beyond Portugal’s borders. Through creative culture, Sintra’s whimsical, mysterious beauty spread across the world. Sintra came to emblemize a romanticized image of Portugal as a land of magic and fantasy for many abroad.
Conclusion
With its fairy tale castles straight out of myth, Sintra is truly a one-of-a-kind destination. As you get lost wandering down forested paths between ornately decorated palaces glowing in vibrant hues, you become part of Sintra’s magical story. This hill town invites visitors to give themselves over to their imagination and unleash their inner child. The world weary can rejuvenate their sense of wonder and fantasy. More than just a beautiful place, Sintra represents the power of imagination to create magical spaces that enthrall generations.
FAQ
What is the best time of year to visit Sintra?
Spring and fall are ideal times with pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Summer is peak season but busier.
What is the easiest way to get to Sintra from Lisbon?
Frequent trains run directly from Lisbon’s Rossio station to Sintra in about 40 minutes. Driving takes around the same time.
What are the must-see sights in Sintra?
Pena Palace, Moorish Castle, and Quinta da Regaleira are the top attractions. Don’t miss the National Palace in town too.
How many days do you need to fully see Sintra’s castles?
At least one full day is ideal, but two days allows time to leisurely explore without rushing between sights.
Are there entry fees for all the castles?
Yes, each castle has its own entry fee, so purchase combination tickets to save money if seeing multiple sights.