Table of Contents
Introduction
Estonia is a small but captivating country in northeastern Europe known for its medieval old towns, charming seaside resorts, and rich history. While popular destinations like Tallinn and Lahemaa National Park should be on every visitor’s itinerary, there are also many quirky and lesser-known gems waiting to be explored off the beaten path. From unique museums and eccentric accommodations to odd landmarks and hidden local haunts, Estonia has something for every type of traveler looking to delve deeper into the country’s culture. This article will highlight some of the most interesting and unexpected attractions and experiences to discover in Estonia beyond the usual tourist trail.
Lesser-Known Cities and Towns to Explore
Estonia has plenty of charming towns and small cities that provide an authentic look into local life. Here are some of the best under-the-radar places to check out.
Kuressaare
On the island of Saaremaa, the town of Kuressaare offers a lovely medieval castle surrounded by picturesque gardens and winding cobblestone streets. It’s a great base for exploring Saaremaa’s beaches, windmills, and nature parks.
Haapsalu
This quaint seaside resort on the west coast boasts a long history and one of Estonia’s most famous spas. Wander through the old wooden houses, stroll along the promenade, and don’t miss the grand 13th century castle.
Tartu
Estonia’s second largest city, Tartu is home to the country’s oldest university and has a youthful, artsy vibe. Browse the markets, explore the stunning Baroque architecture, and soak up the cafe culture.
Pärnu
Pärnu is a popular beach town, but venture into the scenic Old Town to uncover its historic charm, with buildings dating back to the 17th century Hanseatic period.
Viljandi
Nestled beside Lake Viljandi, this small town is actually one of Estonia’s oldest, with parts dating back to the 9th century. Don’t miss the hilltop ruins of Viljandi Castle.
Unique Museums and Galleries
In addition to world-class art museums in Tallinn, you can find some real stand-out niche museums scattered around Estonia.
Mooste Violin Museum
Dedicated to the violin industry and musical heritage of the area, this quirky museum in southern Estonia has over 300 instruments on display.
KGB Museum in Viru Hotel
Get a glimpse into Estonia’s Soviet past at this eerie museum in Tallinn’s old KGB headquarters, with restored prison cells and spy equipment.
Estonian Maritime Museum
Housed in a historic seaplane hangar in Tallinn, this interactive museum brings Estonia’s maritime history and shipwrecks to life.
Adamson-Eric Museum
See the former home and studio of renowned Estonian artist Adamson-Eric, with a collection of his expressionist works in Tallinn.
Rakvere Castle Museum
Displaying weapons and artifacts from the Middle Ages, this museum lets you explore the ruins of a 14th century castle.
Quirky Accommodations
From old Soviet factories to lighthouses, Estonia offers some truly unique lodging options.
Lighthouse Hostels
Several lighthouses along the coast, like Ristna Lighthouse on Hiiumaa Island, have been converted into cozy hostels.
Prison Hotels
For an unusual stay, check into a former prison like the old Rummu Quarry or converted Patarei Prison in Tallinn.
Windmills
Stay in a traditional Estonian windmill like Angla Windmill in Hiiumaa, with creaking wooden beams and compact rooms.
Old Train Sleepers
Some hostels like Old Train Station in Viljandi offer accommodation in restored vintage train cars.
Offbeat Landmarks and Sights
You can find plenty of peculiar landmarks if you veer off the usual tourist track.
Meteorite Craters
Check out the massive meteorite craters at Kaali Lake on Saaremaa, formed thousands of years ago after a meteor impact.
Patarei Prison
Dating back to 1840, this imposing sea fortress in Tallinn was used as a Soviet prison and offers creepy abandoned corridors to explore.
Soviet Architecture
From concrete apartment blocks to grand Stalinist structures, examples of Soviet architecture can be seen across Estonia.
Unique Activities and Experiences
In addition to the usual sightseeing, Estonia also offers some one-of-a-kind adventures and cultural encounters.
Smoke Sauna
Experience a traditional Estonian smoke sauna, where stones are heated with a wood fire – it’s like a smoked barbecue for your body!
Bog Shoe Walking
Strap on a pair of special bog shoes and trek through unique Estonian peat bogs and wetlands.
UFO Watching
Keep an eye out for unusual lights in the sky at Lake Äntu, a hotspot for reported UFO activity.
Local Cuisine and Restaurants
Be sure to try some of Estonia’s hyper-local eateries and dishes when traveling off the beaten path.
Kama Flour Porridge
This simple porridge made from roasted barley, rye and pea flour is an Estonian comfort food staple.
Sürkrüat Soup
Savor this tangy sour cream and dill based soup, an Estonian specialty.
Kiluvõileib Sandwiches
These open-faced rye bread sandwiches are piled with various toppings like smoked fish, pork, or mushrooms.
Conclusion
With its natural beauty, centuries of intricate history, and wealth of cultural surprises, Estonia offers endless opportunities for adventure beyond the usual hotspots. Venturing off the well-trodden tourist track reveals a destination that is eccentric, authentic, and utterly captivating. Whether you stay in a windmill, visit a museum dedicated to violins, or feast on local porridge, embrace your sense of curiosity and dig deeper into Estonia’s quirky soul.
FAQs
What are some of the best lesser-known towns to visit in Estonia?
Some top underrated towns include Kuressaare, Haapsalu, Tartu, Pärnu, and Viljandi, which all offer charming historic architecture and local flavor.
Where can you find unique accommodation options in Estonia?
Look for quirky lodging like restored windmills, lighthouses turned hostels, train sleeper cars, and even old prisons converted into hotels.
What are some examples of Soviet architecture in Estonia?
Soviet structures like apartment blocks, theaters, war memorials, and government buildings can be seen across cities like Tallinn and Narva.
What types of museums are worth visiting beyond the main cities?
Some unique niche museums cover topics like violins, the KGB, maritime history, Estonian artists, medieval weapons, and more.
What is smoke sauna and where can you try it?
Smoke sauna is a traditional sauna where stones are heated with a wood fire, infusing the steam with a smoked flavor. Several farms and wellness centers offer this experience.