Table of Contents
Introduction
The city of Mostar in southern Bosnia and Herzegovina is home to Stari Most, one of the most iconic Ottoman-era bridges in the world. This pedestrian bridge stretches majestically over the emerald Neretva River, offering awe-inspiring views. Stari Most is undoubtedly Mostar’s most famous landmark, attracting tourists from around the globe who marvel at its beauty and symbolic significance.
Stari Most was originally built in the 16th century on the instructions of Suleiman the Magnificent. It quickly became an important structure connecting the two banks of the city. The single-arch design was an engineering masterpiece for its time. Over the centuries, it withstood the test of time and numerous conflicts. That was until it was tragically destroyed in 1993 during the Bosnian War. But a decade later, Stari Most was meticulously rebuilt according to its original design and reopened as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Today, this ancient stone bridge transported from the Ottoman era continues to impress visitors. Its pale stone arch reflects beautifully in the clear waters of the Neretva. Take a walk along the bridge’s smooth cobblestones and admire the scenery around you. Then sit at a riverside cafe to appreciate the bridge in its full glory. Crossing Stari Most and exploring the surrounding old town is an unforgettable experience.
The Rebuilding of a Landmark
On November 9, 1993, during heavy fighting in the Bosnian War, Stari Most was bombarded with tank fire and collapsed into the Neretva. Watching their iconic bridge fall was a devastating blow to Mostarians. But once the war ended, the city was eager to rebuild this centerpiece of their community.
In 2001, utilizing modern technology combined with traditional methods, the rebuilding project began with financial support from UNESCO as well as the international community. Many of the original stones were recovered from the river and reused. The distinctive humpback design was recreated to allow boats to pass under. Finally, after painstaking reconstruction efforts, the new Stari Most was inaugurated in 2004.
The Design and Architecture
Stari Most stretches 28 meters across the river and rises 19 meters above the water. It was built from local cream-colored Vratnik stone and held together using metal pins and mortar. The single arch design was an impressive engineering accomplishment in Ottoman times given the steep valley and strength of the river below.
In the 16th century, the architect Mimar Hayruddin was commissioned to build this technological wonder. He modeled it after another 16th century Ottoman bridge in Aydıncık, Turkey. The arched shape and stone piers were characteristic of the elegant yet enduring Ottoman style of architecture.
Stari Most has withstood the test of time and still proudly displays its Ottoman origins. The angled arch gives the bridge its signature humpback silhouette that has come to symbolize Mostar. Visitors can appreciate how this meticulously crafted bridge has stood the test of time.
Crossing the Bridge
Walking along the smooth cobblestones of Stari Most is an experience like no other. As you reach the peak of the arch, pause to take in the remarkable views down the valley and the Neretva River glistening below. Look to the left and right banks to see the Ottoman-era towers rising above the old town. It’s easy to imagine traveling merchants crossing centuries ago.
On your walk, you might even witness the famous tradition of bridge diving. Brave local divers climb to the top of the arch and plunge 24 meters down into the freezing river. This daring cultural practice dates back centuries and continues today with international diving competitions held annually. Seeing a diver leap from the bridge will make your crossing even more memorable.
The Surrounding Old Town
Beyond the bridge, be sure to spend time wandering Mostar’s atmospheric Ottoman old town. Meander through the maze of narrow cobblestone streets and soak up the sights and sounds. Browse through authentic Turkish-style market stalls, shop for souvenirs, and admire ancient mosques and towers.
Stop for a strong Bosnian coffee and pastry in one of the many sidewalk cafes. Try beloved dishes like ćevapi sausages or juicy grilled trout plucked from the Neretva. Visit the Crooked Bridge, a miniature version of Stari Most, and the grand Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque. Appreciate how histories blending Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Mediterranean influences shaped this diverse city.
Day Trips from Mostar
Mostar also makes a great base to explore the surrounding Herzegovina region. Take a day trip out to the dramatic Kravice Waterfalls, where you can swim in crystal pools and natural waterslides. Visit Blagaj Tekke, a stunning 600-year-old Sufi monastery built into a cliff beside the surreal blue Buna Spring. Consider a visit to the Catholic pilgrimage site of Medjugorje, known for its hilltop Stations of the Cross.
Tips for Visiting
Spring and fall are ideal times to visit Mostar when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. Allow 2-3 days to see the city at a relaxed pace. Stay in one of the Ottoman-style guesthouses nestled in the old town for atmosphere. Mostar is very walkable, but you can also rent a bike to explore further.
The closest airport is Mostar International, only 4 km from the city center. There are also direct bus connections from nearby cities like Sarajevo, Dubrovnik, and Split. Once here, the compact old town is easily discovered on foot.
Why Visit Stari Most
In Mostar, the magnificent Stari Most stands as a testament to history, resilience, and human creativity. Visitors from around the world come to marvel at its symbolic significance and timeless beauty. Gazing at its pale arch suspend gracefully over the river below, one can only be inspired and humbled.
Beyond the bridge, Mostar charms visitors with its blend of Ottoman and European heritage, dynamic urban energy, and proximity to gorgeous natural sights. Stari Most is the ideal gateway to exploring this fascinating region where east meets west, cultures blend seamlessly, and rich traditions endure. When visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina, make sure to save time for the jewel of the south—captivating Mostar.
Conclusion
With its graceful arch reflected in emerald waters, the iconic Stari Most bridge draws visitors from around the world. Walking along its stones and admiring views of the Neretva River valley is an experience like no other. Beyond, Mostar’s old town charms with Ottoman-era towers, lively cafes, and a palpable blend of cultures and histories. After falling in war, Stari Most was meticulously rebuilt—a symbol of Bosnia’s resilience. Marveling at this magnificent bridge lets you glimpse into Mostar’s storied past, promising future, and inviting brand of eastern hospitality.
FAQs
FAQ 1: How long does it take to cross Stari Most?
It takes about 5-10 minutes to walk unhurriedly along the smooth cobblestones from end to end. Make time to pause in the middle of the bridge and look over the sides at the river below for the best experience.
FAQ 2: What is the best time of day to see the bridge?
Early morning and late afternoon are beautiful times to see Stari Most, when the stone glows golden in the soft light. At night, the bridge is dramatically lit up. Daytime is ideal for watching bridge divers.
FAQ 3: Is there an entrance fee to cross the bridge?
No, Stari Most is free and open to explore for both locals and tourists at all times of day. There is no toll or ticket needed.
FAQ 4: Is it safe to cross the bridge?
Yes, Stari Most was very carefully rebuilt according to highest safety standards. There are solid stone walls on both sides so anyone can cross safely.
FAQ 5: Can you swim under Stari Most?
No, swimming under the bridge is extremely dangerous and forbidden due to the speed of the river current beneath it. Only professional divers are permitted to jump from the bridge.