Table of Contents
Introduction
Nestled on Croatia’s Dalmatian Coast, Dubrovnik is known as the “Pearl of the Adriatic” for good reason. This magical walled city is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Mediterranean and offers a perfect blend of medieval charm, natural beauty, and modern luxuries.
First established in the 7th century, Dubrovnik flourished as an important trading post and maritime power in the Middle Ages. Damage from an earthquake in 1667 and the Croatian War in the 1990s has been repaired, allowing Old Town to regain its splendor. With its iconic terracotta rooftops, winding cobblestone streets, and breathtaking Adriatic views, it’s easy to see why Dubrovnik is a must-see destination.
From exploring the imposing city walls to unwinding on pristine beaches, Dubrovnik has something for every type of traveler. Here’s an in-depth guide on how to make the most of your visit to this Croatian gem.
Getting to Dubrovnik
By air
Dubrovnik Airport is located about 15 miles south of Old Town. Many airlines offer direct flights, especially in summer. Airport shuttle buses run frequently to and from the Pile Gate in Old Town. Taxis are also readily available for around $50 one-way.
By sea
Passenger ships and ferries dock at Gruž Harbor, about 2 miles northwest of Old Town. A bus or taxi can complete the short journey. Ferry connections to local islands and Italy are also available.
By land
Buses from Zagreb and Split arrive at the main bus station near the harbor. Connecting buses run between the station and Old Town. Renting a car provides flexibility for exploring beyond Dubrovnik.
Top attractions
City Walls
No visit to Dubrovnik is complete without a walk along the iconic city walls. At nearly 2 km long, this is one of the best-preserved medieval fortification systems in the world. The panoramic views of orange rooftops, the shimmering Adriatic, and surrounding islands are breathtaking.
Stradun
This wide limestone-paved promenade runs through the heart of Old Town. It’s a lovely place to stroll and people watch. Don’t miss the historic Large Onofrio Fountain at the western end.
Rector’s Palace
Dating back to the 15th century, this Gothic-Renaissance palace once housed the government offices of the Republic of Ragusa. It now houses a cultural history museum with temporary exhibits. The inner courtyard is exceptionally photogenic.
Lokrum Island
Accessible by a short boat ride from Old Town, this lush island is dotted with forest paths, beaches, and centuries-old structures like a Benedictine monastery and abandoned fort. Peacocks also roam freely! It’s an idyllic escape from the city.
Cable car ride
For awe-inspiring overhead views, hop on the cable car ride to the top of Mount Srđ. At 412 meters (1,352 feet) high, the vantage point offers stunning vistas of Old Town and the Elafiti Islands offshore.
Dubrovnik Cathedral
This baroque Roman Catholic cathedral contains relics of St. Blaise, the city’s patron saint. Its soaring bell towers are visible across Old Town. Be sure to see the cathedral’s impressive Treasury filled with gold and silver.
Mount Srđ
Towering just behind Dubrovnik, this mountain provides incredible views over the city and Adriatic Sea. Hiking trails lead to the mountaintop where a Napoleonic-era fort and giant cross are located. You can drive or take a cable car up as well.
Sea kayaking
Paddle along the City Walls for a unique perspective of Dubrovnik’s air of medieval grandeur from the sea. Kayak out to Lokrum Island or one of the Elafiti Islands for a full or half-day excursion.
Beach Day
Banje Beach right outside Pile Gate is conveniently located but can get crowded. The more local favorite Sveti Jakov Beach is just south. For more seclusion, try one of the pebbly beaches tucked within the coves of Lokrum Island.
Where to stay
Old Town
Staying inside the city walls offers maximum convenience and ambience. Lodgings here are mostly smaller boutique hotels and rental apartments. Advance booking is essential. Check the location; some parts have lots of stairs given the hilly terrain.
Lapad
For more affordable options with waterfront views, stay in this neighborhood 3 km west of Old Town. It has larger chain hotels and access to amenities like grocery stores. A bus or taxi is needed to reach Old Town.
Gruž
This port area is even more affordable and relaxed. It offers easy access to bus and ferry terminals. The ambience isn’t as charming but Old Town is only a 10-minute bus ride away.
Near the beach
For direct beach access, look for lodging in the Babin Kuk area beyond Lapad or the Uvala Lapad resort area. These are great choices for families. Proximity to beaches outweighs proximity to Old Town.
Best time to visit
High vs low season
Peak season runs from July through August when the weather is ideal for swimming in the Adriatic. Streets are crowded and prices highest. For smaller crowds and lower rates, visit in May, June or September. Winters are mild but many hotels and restaurants close.
Weather
Dubrovnik enjoys warm, sunny weather for most of the year. Summer high temperatures average around 77°F (25°C). Evenings can be cooler. Winters are mild, with average temperatures in the low 50s F (10°C). Rain is lowest from May to September.
Local cuisine
Seafood
Local favorites like grilled squid, fried oysters, mussels, and octopus salad are abundant. A Chef’s Plate piled high with fresh seafood is a must-try.
Meat dishes
For heartier meals, try Ćevapčići (grilled minced meat), Pašticada (braised beef in wine sauce) or Roasted Lamb or Veal prepared under a traditional bell-like cooking lid called a peka.
Desserts
Indulge your sweet tooth with locally made nougat candies, rich baklava pastries, or Rozata, a flan-like custard pudding made with egg yolks and caramelized sugar.
Wine
Sample Croatia’s indigenous grapes through local wines like Plavac Mali (a red) and Pošip (a white). Grk white wine grown locally on Lumbarda is a specialty.
Nightlife
Bars
Buzzing nightlife fills the streets of Old Town once the sun goes down. Grab a pint at one of the hole-in-the-wall bars tucked into the narrow alleyways. People watching from an outdoor bar seating area is a favorite pastime.
Clubs
Dance the night away at open-air cliffside clubs like Banje Beach Club, Sky Bar, and Revelin Club in the Old Town fort. Late nights draw crowds ready to party with drinks, DJs, and amazing sea views.
Live music
Dubrovnik hosts several annual summer music festivals. Year-round, local bars and restaurants feature live music acts, from Croatian folk music to jazz bands.
Day trips
Montenegro
Hop on a boat to spend a day exploring Montenegro along the Bay of Kotor and Budva’s Old Town on the Adriatic coast. The country shares historic ties and a similar Mediterranean vibe with Dubrovnik.
Mostar
The famous arched Stari Most bridge in Mostar, Bosnia, destroyed during the 1990s war and rebuilt in 2004, is about 3.5 hours away by bus. Mostar is an incredible look into the shared tumultuous history between Croatia and Bosnia.
Korčula
Marco Polo’s supposed birthplace, Korčula has an Old Town to rival Dubrovnik but with a more relaxed, rural island vibe. The historic stone streets are car-free and fun to wander. It’s a perfect day or overnight trip.
Mljet National Park
Hop a ferry over to the heavily forested island of Mljet. Walking and biking trails weave through Mljet National Park. Go for a swim at the saltwater lakes or relax at the 12th-century St. Mary Monastery.
Shopping
Old Town
Wander down Stradun to pop into souvenir shops selling ceramics, lace items, olive oil and local artisan products. Don’t miss the lively open-air markets. Vendors sell fresh produce, wines, lavender products, wool items, and more.
Markets
Two main markets operate in Old Town. Gundulić Square Market operates in the morning daily except Sunday. Market on the Placa runs from morning until about 2pm daily. Vendors offer local handicrafts, sweet treats, and unique Croatian products to take home as souvenirs.
Getting around
On foot
This is the best way to explore the compact Old Town area. Just wear comfortable walking shoes, as the cobblestone streets and flights of stairs can take a toll on your feet.
Bus
City buses connect the port, bus terminal, Dubrovnik Airport, and surrounding neighborhoods with Old Town’s Pile Gate. Tickets can be bought on board. Routes run regularly.
Taxi
Affordable taxis are easy to find, especially around Old Town. This is a good option for getting between neighborhoods or for excursions to places farther like the airport.
Uber
Uber and other rideshare apps are available in Dubrovnik. This can be a convenient alternative to taxis for airport transfers or trips between neighborhoods.
Travel tips
-
Avoid crowds by exploring back alleyways, visiting attractions early/late in the day, and lingering longer on islands and beaches.
-
Bring cash, especially kunas for local transactions like the bus, markets, or small shops. But most places accept credit cards.
-
Look for the red signs noting Game of Thrones filming locations! Several memorable scenes were shot right in Dubrovnik’s Old Town and at Fort Lovrijenac.
Conclusion
With its rich history, stunning Adriatic setting, exciting excursions, delicious cuisine, and lively yet laidback vibe, Dubrovnik easily fulfills its reputation as the “Pearl of the Adriatic.” Wandering the pedestrian-only Old Town is like stepping back in time. Beyond the city walls, kayaking in sparkling coves, island-hopping, or simply relaxing on the beach complete the ideal Croatian holiday. Dubrovnik should be on every traveler’s bucket list!
FAQs
What is the best way to see the Old Town of Dubrovnik?
The iconic City Walls provide the very best views of vibrant orange rooftops and the sparkling Adriatic. Walk the perimeter for perfect panoramas. Get there early to avoid crowds. Another great option is a ride up Mount Srđ via cable car or bus for aerial views.
What is the weather like in Dubrovnik?
Dubrovnik enjoys hot, sunny summers ideal for sunbathing and swimming, with average highs in the upper 70s F (25°C). Spring and fall still offer comfortable temperatures in the 60s and low 70s F (15-20°C). Winters are mild, with highs in the low 50s F (10°C).
What currency do they use in Dubrovnik?
Croatia uses the kuna (HRK) as its currency. Many businesses in tourist areas accept euros as well. ATMs are available and credit cards are widely accepted for larger purchases.
What is Dubrovnik known for?
Dubrovnik is renowned for its walled medieval Old Town lined with limestone streets, terracotta-tiled roofs, and well-preserved palaces and fortifications. Its location on the breathtaking Dalmatian Coast of Croatia overlooking the Adriatic Sea’s azure waters adds to the appeal.
What should I avoid in Dubrovnik?
Try to avoid visiting in the peak summer months if you dislike crowds. With its popularity, the Old Town area can get packed. Also avoid taking photos of the Residence of the Republic, as it’s an active government building. For Game of Thrones fans, King’s Landing scenes were filmed in Dubrovnik, but avoid trespassing onto private property repped as filming locations.