Table of Contents
Introduction
Nestled in southeastern Europe along the Adriatic and Ionian seas, Albania remains one of the continent’s last undiscovered destinations. Beyond the beaches and nightlife of coastal hotspots lies a wealth of natural beauty, ancient history, and cultural traditions waiting to be uncovered. From the soaring Accursed Mountains to the medieval atmosphere of Berat, Albania offers intrepid travelers an authentic Balkan experience away from the crowds. Join me as we venture off the beaten path to discover the hidden gems of this fascinating country.
Background on Albania
Albania has a long and complex history spanning the Ottoman Empire, World War II occupation, and decades of communist rule under dictator Enver Hoxha. Following the fall of communism in the 1990s, Albania transitioned to democracy and a free-market economy. While the country continues to modernize, aspects of its traditional culture and way of life endure. Albania officially opened to tourism in the 1990s, though many of its attractions remain largely undiscovered by outsiders. The Albanian people are known for their hospitality and guests are warmly welcomed.
Hidden Gems in Northern Albania
The Accursed Mountains
Stretching along Albania’s northern border, the Accursed Mountains (Albanian Alps) offer some of the country’s most stunning scenery. Snowcapped peaks, traditional stone villages, and hiking trails draw adventurous travelers. Visit the scenic village of Theth nestled high in the mountains, with excellent hiking and guesthouses to experience traditional mountain culture.
Valbona Valley
Another highlight of northern Albania, Valbona Valley features a rugged landscape carved by the Valbona River. The untouched nature and village hospitality make it perfect for hiking, horseback riding, and resting up in a mountain lodge after a day exploring. Don’t miss the waterfall at Valbona Gorge.
Theth Village
Deep in the Accursed Mountains, Theth makes a wonderful base for exploring the region. Stay in a guesthouse, enjoy a homemade meal at a family restaurant, and experience famous Albanian highlander hospitality. Theth is surrounded by scenic hiking trails leading to mountain passes, waterfalls, and the blue-green Grunas Canyon.
Hidden Gems in Central Albania
Berat – The Town of a Thousand Windows
Berat’s historic Mangalem neighborhood is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its white Ottoman houses climbing up the hillside, dotted with windows that give it the nickname “town of a thousand windows.” Wander cobblestone lanes, visit Byzantine churches, and take in panoramic views from the medieval castle.
Apollonia Archaeological Site
One of the largest ancient Greek sites in Albania, Apollonia was an important settlement for centuries before being abandoned in the Middle Ages after invasions. Explore the old city walls, amphitheater, monastery and churches, Roman gate, and museum displaying artifacts.
Lura Lakes
The Lura lakes are two stunning mountain lakes nestled in the hills above Tirana. Reached via a scenic hiking trail, these serene azure pools framed by forested slopes are perfect for swimming, picnicking, or just taking in the natural beauty.
Hidden Gems in Southern Albania
Butrint Archaeological Site
In a scenic location near Saranda, Butrint is an ancient city with Greek, Roman, and Byzantine ruins reflecting its long history. Wander through the old theater, public baths, temple of Asclepius, and Venetian castle. The site overlooks a peaceful lake where you can take a boat trip after exploring the ruins.
Gjipe Beach
With its secluded coves, crystalline waters, and backdrop of mountains, Gjipe is one of Albania’s most beautiful beaches. Reachable only by hiking down (and back up) the steep hillside, it’s worth the effort to enjoy this piece of unspoiled paradise. Go swimming, sunbathing on the rocks, or cave exploring.
Llogara National Park
Stretching along the Albanian Riviera, Llogara National Park boasts majestic mountain peaks, forests, and beaches with incredible Adriatic views. Hike through the alpine scenery and keep an eye out for golden eagles along the way. At night, Llogara’s unpolluted skies are ideal for stargazing.
Getting Around Albania
To fully explore Albania’s hidden corners, renting a car provides the most flexibility. Select a 4×4 for mountain journeys and bring an international driver’s license. For those sticking to major cities, buses and communal vans connect most destinations. Taxis are plentiful in towns but agree on a price beforehand.
Where to Stay
For an authentic experience, stay in family-run guesthouses called bujtur in Albanian. These provide a glimpse into local life as well as homemade regional specialties. Boutique hotels in historic buildings bring local charm while offering more amenities. Eco-lodges blended into the landscape can be found in areas like Valbona Valley and Theth National Park.
Albanian Culture and Cuisine
Traditional music and dance remain integral parts of Albanian culture. Folk groups often perform at restaurants and festivals, spinning and dancing to upbeat songs with African and Middle Eastern influences.
Albanian cuisine reflects its geographical position at the crossroads of the Mediterranean and eastern Europe. Iconic dishes include fergese (fried and salted peppers), pite (filled baked pastry), qofte (meatballs), and burek (savoury pies). Shared meals are an important part of hospitality.
Safety Tips for Travelers
While increasingly safe, travelers should take common sense precautions in Albania. Avoid flaunting expensive jewelry and gadgets that could attract pickpockets or thieves. Get travel insurance and medical evacuation coverage for activities in remote areas. Research driving laws to avoid issues. As a conservative society, dress and behave respectfully around religious sites.
When to Visit Albania
Albania enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and cool, rainy winters. July through August sees peak temperatures and crowds. For pleasant weather with fewer tourists, target spring and fall. The winter months offer the lowest prices, but many attractions close and mountain regions become inaccessible due to snow.
Conclusion
With breathtaking landscapes, ancient sites, and welcoming culture, Albania provides an authentic Mediterranean experience for those seeking something off the beaten track. As tourism infrastructure improves, now is an ideal time to discover this country before word gets out. So pack your bags, ready your sense of adventure, and prepare to explore Albania’s hidden gems. Just be sure to see them before everyone else does!
FAQs
FAQ 1: Do I need a visa to visit Albania?
For stays under 90 days, most foreign nationals do not need a visa to enter Albania. This includes EU citizens, UK citizens, US citizens, Canadian citizens, and Australians among others. Just present a valid passport upon arrival.
FAQ 2: Is it easy to drive in Albania?
Driving in Albania requires caution. Road conditions vary and signs may be limited, so a GPS and map are helpful. Get an International Driving Permit and auto insurance that covers Albania. Watch for livestock, pedestrians, and erratic drivers on roads.
FAQ 3: Do I need to know Albanian?
English is spoken in major tourist areas, so you can get by without knowing Albanian. However, learning some key phrases in Albanian is respectful and will allow you to interact more easily with locals.
FAQ 4: What is the currency used in Albania?
The currency in Albania is the Albanian lek (ALL). Cash is commonly used, so withdraw lek from ATMs once in Albania. Major cards and PayPal are accepted in cities, but carry cash for rural areas.
FAQ 5: Is Albania safe for tourists?
Albania is generally safe, especially in tourist areas. Petty crime does exist, so keep valuables secure and avoid isolated areas at night. Use common sense precautions as you would elsewhere. Most visits are trouble-free.