Table of Contents
Introduction
Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is a magical city with over a thousand years of history. Known for its stunning architecture, medieval Old Town, and rich cultural heritage, Prague continues to enchant visitors from around the world.
From the majestic Prague Castle perched on the hilltop to the iconic Charles Bridge spanning across the Vltava River, Prague has no shortage of sights to explore. Get lost wandering the cobblestone streets, soak in the history at various museums and churches, or simply sit back with a pint of beer and watch the world go by in one of the bustling squares.
Whether you’re interested in exquisite art nouveau buildings, Gothic cathedrals, communist-era monuments, or trendy neighborhoods filled with cafes and bars, Prague offers something for every traveler.
Getting to Prague
By plane
The main international airport in Prague is Václav Havel Airport, located just outside the city center. Many global airlines offer direct flights to Prague from major European cities as well as North America and Asia. The airport is easily accessible by public transport, taxi, or private airport shuttle services.
By train
Prague is well connected to other European cities by rail. International high-speed trains arrive at the main train station – Praha hlavní nádraží. Trains from Germany, Austria, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia routinely serve Prague. Overnight sleeper trains are also available from select cities.
By car
Prague can be reached by car via several highways and motorways. The D1 motorway connects Prague to Brno. Highway E50 goes to Plzeň and Germany. E65 connects to Karlovy Vary. Allow plenty of time for driving in the city center as parking is limited.
Top Attractions
Prague Castle
The largest ancient castle complex in the world, Prague Castle is an absolute must-see. Founded in the 9th century, the sprawling castle includes palaces, churches, towers, halls, museums, and Beautiful gardens. Some of the highlights include St. Vitus Cathedral, Old Royal Palace, St. George’s Basilica, and the Golden Lane.
Charles Bridge
One of the most iconic sights in Prague, Charles Bridge is a 14th-century stone bridge lined with impressive Baroque statues. The pedestrian-only bridge offers magnificent views of Prague Castle and the Vltava River. Seek out the old tower gates, observe the buskers and artists, and wander through the bridge at dawn for magical scenes.
Old Town Square
Located in the heart of Old Town, this historic square is quintessential Prague. The 15th-century Old Town Hall with its Astronomical Clock draws big crowds on the hour. Other highlights include the Church of Our Lady before Týn, Baroque St. Nicholas Church, and the Jan Hus Memorial.
Jewish Quarter
This atmospheric neighborhood includes six synagogues, a Jewish cemetery, and the Jewish Museum in Prague. The 14th century Old-New Synagogue is the oldest active synagogue in Europe. Learn about Prague’s Jewish heritage on a guided tour.
Petřín Hill
For panoramic views of Prague, head up to Petřín Hill on the west bank. Attractions include the Petřín Lookout Tower, Mirror Maze, and Rose Garden. Ride up via the funicular, cable car or hike the wooded trails.
Vyšehrad
Perched on a hill above the Vltava stands the ancient Vyšehrad Castle containing Prague’s oldest surviving building – the Rotunda of St Martin. Explore the fortress, Basilica of St Peter and St Paul, and the eerie Slavín Cemetery.
Wenceslas Square
Bustling Wenceslas Square in New Town is lined with shops, restaurants and hotels. The square’s centerpiece is a statue of Saint Wenceslas astride a horse. Watch the vibrant street life or visit the surrounding museums and historic buildings.
Food and Drinks
Traditional Czech Cuisine
Prague offers hearty classic Czech dishes like pork knuckle, roast pork with bread dumplings, beef goulash, and svíčková (braised sirloin). Try popular soups like garlic broth, cabbage soup, or tripe soup. Don’t miss out on sweet treats like apple strudel, palačinka pancakes, and trdelník pastries.
Beer Culture
As the birthplace of Pilsner, Prague is synonymous with excellent beer. Sample Czech lagers like Pilsner Urquell, Prague’s signature brew Staropramen, as well as craft beers from local microbreweries. Head to traditional pubs, beer halls, or take a brewery tour.
Coffee Houses
Along with beer, Prague also has a vibrant cafe culture. Historical Viennese-style coffee houses line the streets, offering premium coffee drinks, pastries, and ornate interiors. Check out Cafe Louvre, Cafe Imperial, and Cafe Savoy.
Nightlife
Jazz Clubs
Prague hosts several world-class jazz clubs, like AghaRTA Jazz Centrum, Jazz Dock, and Reduta Jazz Club. Here you can catch live shows from renowned Czech and international jazz musicians in intimate venues.
Rock Clubs
For high-energy rock music, head to Cross Club, Palác Akropolis, or Futurum. These clubs spotlight both Czech and foreign alternative and indie rock bands in eclectic settings. Expect cheap drinks and lively crowds.
Theater Scene
Prague’s thriving performing arts scene includes drama, ballet, opera, and puppetry. Attend shows at acclaimed venues like National Theatre, State Opera, Estates Theatre, and National Marionette Theatre.
Shopping
Souvenirs
Bring home Bohemian crystal, garnet jewelry, artisan marionettes, and nativity scene figurines as quintessential Prague souvenirs. Also look for crafts, wooden toys, ceramics, and art prints.
Markets
Explore Prague’s vibrant markets selling fresh produce, antiques, books, handicrafts, and more. Notable ones include the sprawling Holešovice Farmers’ Market and Havelske Trziste art market.
Malls
For brand name stores and modern malls, visit Palladium in the city center, Chodov Shopping Center in Jižní Město, and Letňany in the outer areas.
Day Trips
Kutná Hora
Just an hour outside Prague lies the medieval silver mining town of Kutná Hora. Top attractions include the chilling Sedlec Ossuary (a church decorated with human bones) and St. Barbara’s Cathedral.
Karlovy Vary
The famous spa town of Karlovy Vary makes for a rejuvenating day trip from Prague. Stroll among graceful colonnades, admire Rococo architecture, relax in thermal baths, and sample the mineral waters.
Cesky Krumlov
This perfectly preserved medieval town in South Bohemia offers fairytale castle views. Meander along the crooked lanes lined with colorful architecture, take a raft ride, and explore the Renaissance castle.
Getting Around
Public Transportation
Prague has an extensive public transport network of metro, trams, and buses that are affordable and efficient. Purchase tickets at stations, retailers or via mobile app. Remember to validate tickets when boarding.
Taxis
While pricier, taxis can be convenient for short trips. Opt for licensed cabs from reputable companies like AAA Taxi or City Taxi to avoid scams. Beware of unmarked taxis that approach you directly.
Walking
Nothing beats walking to truly soak in Prague’s charm. The city center is compact, walkable and pedestrian friendly. Just wear comfortable shoes to handle the cobblestones.
Accommodation
Hotels
Prague offers ample luxury hotels located centrally like Four Seasons, Mandarin Oriental, and Hotel Paris. Mid-range chains like Mamaison and Vienna House also provide quality stays.
Hostels
For budget travelers, Prague has many sociable hostels with amenities like free WiFi, shared kitchens, game rooms, and organized activities. Try popular spots like Hostel One, Madhouse, or The Roadhouse.
Airbnbs
To experience Prague like a local, consider booking a roomy Airbnb apartment. Choose from modern lofts, heritage apartments, or homes with stunning views. Ideal for long stays.
Best Times to Visit
Spring
Spring brings pleasant weather, blooming gardens, and fun events like Easter markets. Fewer crowds before peak season make it perfect for sightseeing.
Summer
The climate is ideal in summer for strolling the city and enjoying Prague’s lively cafe culture. Just prepare for crowds. Catch free concerts and cultural festivals.
Fall
Marvel at Prague’s beauty during the fall foliage in September and October. Favorite autumn activities include apple picking, hiking, and theater performances.
Winter
Though cold, winter showcases Prague’s Christmas charm with festive markets, lights, and traditions. There are fewer tourists, plus you can ice skate and ski nearby!
Travel Tips
Dress Code
There are no strict dress codes but do avoid shorts or sleeveless tops when visiting churches. Have a jacket for evenings.
Safety
Prague is very safe but be alert for pickpockets around tourist areas. Don’t walk down deserted streets at night alone. Only use official taxis.
Money and Costs
The currency is Czech Koruna (CZK). Have cash for markets, small shops, buses, and taxis which can be cheap.
Conclusion
With an undeniable magic, Prague never fails to impress. Each visit unveils new delights – be it wandering into an obscure museum, listening to a busker’s melody, or chatting with a local over pints of beer. From the medieval grandeur to the eccentric neighborhoods, Prague will undoubtedly leave you spellbound.
The best advice is to walk these streets with an open mind and get happily lost. Let your curiosity take over, wherever it may lead. That is truly the only way to uncover Prague’s hidden charms. Just heed the city’s siren call down those winding cobblestone alleyways and wander to your heart’s content.
FAQs
What is the best way to see Prague Castle?
Join a guided tour to understand the history and layout better. Otherwise allow 2-3 hours to explore the main sights at your own pace. Purchase a ticket that gives access to all the castle attractions.
What is the currency and tipping etiquette in Prague?
Czech Koruna (CZK) is the official currency. In restaurants, bars and taxis, it’s customary to tip 10% if you’re satisfied with the service.
What is the best local Czech food to try in Prague?
Classic dishes to savor include pork knuckle, goulash, fried cheese, baked chicken, beef tartare, sweet and savory dumplings, roast duck, and Kolache pastries.
How easy is it to get around Prague without a car?
Prague’s public transportation system of metro, trams, buses and taxis makes getting around very easy without a car. Walking is also a great way to explore central Prague.
What is the best souvenir to bring home from Prague?
Some quintessential Prague souvenirs include Bohemian crystal, garnet jewelry, marionettes, Chanek cookies, art prints, hand-cut glass, artisan ceramics, and wooden toys.