Table of Contents
Introduction
Latvia’s long and inviting Baltic coastline offers visitors an abundance of sun, sand, and serenity. With nearly 300 miles of beautiful beaches, coastal forests, wetlands, historical towns, and lively cities, there is something for every traveler along Latvia’s picturesque shores. Warm amber waters lap against soft white sand beaches perfect for sunbathing and swimming during the summer months. Further inland, protected parks and reserves allow nature lovers to hike and bike through pine forests and observe rare wildlife. Whether you’re looking to relax on the beach, explore Latvian culture, or enjoy water sports like sailing and kayaking, the Baltic coast has it all.
Main Attractions Along the Coast
Jurmala Beach
One of Latvia’s top attractions is the extensive Jurmala Beach just outside the capital, Riga. Stretching 25 miles along the Gulf of Riga, Jurmala is actually made up of several beaches separated by pine forests. The main draws are the wide white sand beaches, beachfront resorts, restaurants, and lively but laidback ambiance. Beachgoers flock here to soak up the sun, go for long strolls along the water, and enjoy swimming in the surprisingly warm sea. The town itself also offers quaint Latvian wooden architecture and relaxing spa treatments.
Kemeri National Park
Further down the coast from Jurmala, nature lovers shouldn’t miss Kemeri National Park. Here you’ll find forests, mires, wetlands, lakes, mineral springs, and unique wildlife. Explore kilometers of hiking and biking trails that wind through the lush park. Let your senses take in the fresh pine-scented air and the chorus of birdsong all around. Highlights include Lake Kaņieris, a bird-watching haven, and the Great Kemeri Bog Boardwalk, which lets you get an up-close view of unique bog vegetation.
Cape Kolka
At Latvia’s northernmost tip lies windswept Cape Kolka, where the Baltic Sea meets the Gulf of Riga. The cape is defined by tranquil beaches, soaring clay cliffs, and lonely stretches of windswept dunes and grassy meadows. Hike along the wild shores and you may feel like you’ve reached the edge of the world. Nearby you can visit the abandoned Soviet military town of Skrunda-1 for a haunting yet fascinating look at Latvia’s past as part of the Soviet Union.
Activities to Enjoy
Sunbathing and Swimming
Latvia’s long summers offer perfect conditions for sunbathing and swimming all along the Baltic coast. The glistening water stays warm well into September, averaging around 68-72°F at the height of summer. Any of the wide sandy beaches are ideal for laying out and working on your tan against the backdrop of the sea. For swimming and playing in the gentle waves, head to the more popular city beaches in places like Jurmala, Ventspils, and Liepaja where you’ll find cafes and beach gear rentals.
Hiking and Biking Trails
Some of the best ways to explore the Latvian coast are on foot or by bike. Seaside hiking trails in places like Cape Kolka and Kemeri National Park let you fully immerse yourself in the coastal scenery. Pedaling along smoothly paved bike paths is also a great way to travel between coastal towns and discover hidden beaches or villages along the way. Guided cycling tours are a great option if you want to bike across longer distances with ease.
Water Sports
Fans of water sports will find prime conditions along the Baltic coast for activities like sailing, windsurfing, and kayaking. The steady winds create fun waves for windsurfing and sailing small craft in the many bays and inlets. You can also rent kayaks and paddle along the rocky coastlines to secluded coves and islands. Scuba divers can explore numerous shipwrecks and underwater rock formations clustered off the coast as well.
Key Towns and Cities to Visit
Riga
No trip to Latvia is complete without exploring the vibrant capital and largest city, Riga. Beyond the modern conveniences, you’ll find a rich Old Town with stunning architecture, fascinating museums, lively restaurants, and pulsing nightlife. Riga also makes a convenient base for venturing out on day trips up and down the coast. Don’t miss the chance to stroll through Central Market housed in old zeppelin hangars.
Liepaja
On the west coast, Liepaja is considered the capital of Latvian beach culture, making it a must-visit summer destination. Locals flock to the white sand Karosta and wide Pavilosta beaches, hosting concerts and festivals late into the night. Beach cafes line the shores, while nearby you can explore the ornate former mansions of wealthy merchants from Liepaja’s heyday as an important naval port city.
Ventspils
Ventspils has reinvented itself in recent decades from a remote port into a thriving modern beach town. Its spotless Blue Flag beaches see lots of summer fun with water slides, volleyball, lounge chairs, and a vibrant bar scene. Ventspils also offers a pretty Old Town with medieval castle ruins, interesting museums, and an aquarium. It’s a great place to enjoy the beach vibes of the Latvian coast.
Cuisine and Nightlife
Local Seafood
One of the culinary highlights of Latvia’s coast is the abundance of fresh local seafood. Look for fish entrees showcasing seasonal catches like flounder, herring, salmon, trout, or cod prepared simply with herbs and vegetables. Smoked or marinated fish, caviar, and shrimp are other coastal specialties to enjoy. Seafood markets and harborside restaurants offer the freshest choices.
Beach Bars and Clubs
No trip to the Latvian seaside is complete without partaking in the laidback bar and club scene. Spend long summer days lounging at a beach bar, umbrella drink in hand, as DJs spin lively mixes late into the night. Many beach clubs and pool bars host pool parties and concerts on the sand. At night, check out the many pubs and discos pumping out everything from disco and techno to Latvian pop hits to dance the night away with newfound friends.
Getting to and Around Latvia’s Coast
By Air
The main gateway is Riga International Airport which offers regular flights from destinations across Europe and beyond. From there you can connect onward to coastal towns by rental car, bus, or train. Some beach destinations like Liepaja and Ventspils also have regional airports with limited international connections.
By Car
Many visitors choose to drive to Latvia from neighboring Lithuania, Estonia, Russia, and beyond. Highways and main roads provide easy access up and down the coast with ample parking in cities and resort towns. Having your own rental car offers flexibility for discovering hidden beaches and attractions.
By Public Transport
An affordable option is using Latvia’s well-connected public buses and trains to reach coastal towns after flying into Riga. Frequent routes run from Riga to hotspots like Jurmala, Ventspils, and Liepaja in under 3 hours. You can also take buses between coastal towns to base yourself in different places.
Conclusion
With its stunning sandy beaches, lively cities, pristine nature, and charming villages, Latvia’s Baltic coast offers the perfect blend of relaxation and adventure. Days can be spent lounging on the beach and nights enjoying delicious seafood and summer fun. The coastal culture, welcoming locals, and breathtaking landscapes create lasting memories. Whether you seek sun-filled escapes or an active getaway, the Latvian seaside delivers everything you need to soak up the best of the Baltic.
FAQs
What is the best time of year to visit the Latvian coast?
The best time is from June through August when daytime temperatures average a pleasant 68-77°F. The peak summer has very long daylight hours to enjoy activities. May and September still offer mild weather before it gets too cold.
What are the main beach towns in Latvia?
Some of the most popular beach destinations are Jurmala, Liepaja, Ventspils, Roja, Pavilosta, Jūrmala, Engure, and Kolka. Each has great swimming and attractions along the unique Latvian coast.
What water temperature can I expect on Latvian beaches?
In mid-summer, the average Baltic sea temperature along the Latvian coast reaches around 68-72°F, quite comfortable for swimming and water sports. It’s warmer the further south you go.
What types of accommodations are available along the coast?
You’ll find a range of options from hotels and rental apartments in cities to beachfront resorts, guesthouses, campgrounds, and eco-lodges in more rural areas.
Is Latvia’s Baltic coast kid-friendly?
Absolutely, many beaches have playgrounds, shallow swimming areas, and attractions to entertain kids. Some key sites like the Riga Zoo and Liepāja’s Karosta Naval Port are very family-friendly.