Belarus is still an underrated destination in Europe. Most visitors flock to the capital Minsk, but venturing beyond offers a wealth of historic cities, castles, nature reserves and outdoor activities. Here’s a guide to making the most of your Belarus travels beyond Minsk.
Table of Contents
Brest
The western city of Brest lies near the borders of Poland and Ukraine, offering an intriguing blend of cultures.
Top attractions
Don’t miss Brest Fortress, an imposing citadel with WWII memorials and museums. The Berestye Archeological Museum houses fascinating Stone Age artifacts.
Things to do
Stroll along Sovetskaya Street to shop and dine. Bike or walk in Lychakivski Park. Take a day trip to Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park.
Grodno
Nicknamed the “Belarusian Florence”, Grodno charms visitors with its mix of Polish and Soviet architecture.
Top attractions
Topping the list is the 12th-century Old Castle, followed by the impressive Cathedral of St. Boris and St. Gleb. The Old Grodno region has quaint wooden homes and craft shops.
Things to do
Walk over the Prussian King Bridge for river views. Browse the paintings at the Maxim Bogdanovich Art Museum. Picnic in pretty Lenin Square.
Vitebsk
The culture capital of Belarus, Vitebsk was home to renowned painter Marc Chagall.
Top attractions
The Marc Chagall Art Centre is a must with reproductions of his works. The Vitebsk Museum of Modern Art exhibits avant-garde Belarusian art.
Things to do
Hike the Vitebsky Landscape Reserve. Visit Chagall’s House and St. Barbara Church. Shop for traditional handicrafts.
Polotsk
This ancient city on the Dvina River has beautiful monasteries and important historical monuments.
Top attractions
The majestic 12th-century Sophia Cathedral has lovely frescoes. The Polotsk Savior Transfiguration Monastery is a breathtaking golden landmark.
Things to do
Visit the Museum of Belarusian Printing and take a quiet stroll along the river.
Nesvizh
The lovely old town of Nesvizh brings together Baroque architecture and natural beauty.
Top attractions
Explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site Nesvizh Palace and its manicured gardens and grounds.
Things to do
Hike around Lake Strusta. Visit the Slutsk Gate and Corpus Christi Church. Tour the Radziwill Library and local museums.
Mir Castle
Rising over the countryside, the fairy-tale 16th-century Mir Castle is beautifully preserved.
History
Mir Castle belonged to the wealthy Radziwill princes, passing through wars and regimes untouched until 1939.
What to see and do
Guided tours take you inside the iconic arched entrance, through ornate halls, and around the enchanting grounds. There are jousting matches, concerts, and medieval banquets on offer as well.
Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve
Covering huge swaths of forest and marshland, this reserve protects vulnerable wetland species.
Overview
The biodiverse reserve has over 1,700 types of vascular plants alone. Look out for rare birds and animals like the aquatic warbler.
What to see and do
Go birdwatching from observation towers. Canoe down the rivers. Hike the nature trails and enjoy the serenity.
Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park
Mythical creatures like Father Frost roam this primeval forest, one of Europe’s last.
Overview
The UNESCO World Heritage Site protects Europe’s largest population of European bison. The diversity of trees and wildlife is exceptional.
What to see and do
See bison in their natural habitat. Go wildlife spotting for elk, deer, lynx, and wild horses. Spend time among the ancient oaks and spruces.
Outdoor Activities
Beyond the cities, Belarus’ landscape offers plenty of ways to get active in nature.
Hiking
Crisscrossing trails allow hiking through Belovezhskaya Pushcha and Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve. Shorter walks are available around castle grounds.
Cycling
Bike through small towns and rural areas, especially around Grodno. Naroch is a lake district popular for cycling tours. Mountain biking provides added adventure.
Water Sports
Paddle along rivers and lakes. Naroch has swimming, boating, fishing, and other water activities.
Getting Around
Having your own transportation makes exploring beyond Minsk easier.
Rental Car
Driving allows you to create your own itinerary. Major agencies have rental locations in bigger cities. Consider an SUV for rural areas.
Public Transportation
Buses and domestic flights connect major cities if you plan ahead. You may need taxis or tours for smaller towns.
Tours
Joining local tours takes the hassle out of logistics. Do overnight tours from Minsk or choose specialized adventure packages.
Where to Stay
Experience Belarus’ warm hospitality by staying in owner-operated accommodation.
Hotels
Hotels of all ranges can be found in cities, from luxury to budget backpacker joints. Boutique hotels provide character.
Homestays
Homestays and farmstays immerse you in daily life.Villages like Dudutki offer authentic cottages and workshops.
Hostels
Hostels in Minsk, Brest and Grodno cater to backpackers and offer tours. Avoid dorms to enjoy private rooms.
Food and Drink
Be sure to sample Belarusian cuisine and cafe culture around the country.
Local Cuisines
Try draniki (potato pancakes), machanka (pork stew) and other hearty fare. Babka (cake) makes the perfect snack.
Restaurants
Cities have a nice selection of international and Belarusian restaurants. Smaller towns offer homestyle cooking.
Cafes
Cafes let you sample local treats like honey cakes or hot kvass malt drink. Minsk has hip coffeehouses too.
Safety Tips
Use common sense precautions typical of traveling anywhere. Avoid political sensitivities and you’ll find Belarusians welcoming.
Conclusion
Venturing beyond the well-trodden path in Minsk reveals Belarus as a country rich in history, culture and nature waiting to be explored. With historic castles, folk villages, parks and forests, there’s so much more to discover. Slow travel allows immersion into Belarusian landscapes, experiences, and generous hospitality. Though tourism infrastructure is still developing, traveling in Belarus offers rare chances for interaction and adventure, making a visit all the more memorable.
FAQs
Q: Do I need a visa for Belarus?
A: Most foreign nationals require a visa to visit Belarus. Apply well in advance. E-visas are now available for citizens of around 80 countries.
Q: Is Belarus safe to travel?
A: Belarus is generally safe, with low violent crime rates. Standard travel precautions regarding valuables and scams apply. Avoid political situations.
Q: When is the best time to visit Belarus?
A: Late spring through early autumn brings pleasant weather for exploring cities and nature. Summer has peak crowds. Winter offers cultural events.
Q: How do I get around Belarus?
A: Buses connect major cities. Trains are limited. Driving allows flexibility. Guided tours remove transportation worries.
Q: What is the language in Belarus?
A: Belarusian and Russian are both official languages. English is uncommon outside big cities. Learn Cyrillic and basic phrases. Carry a translation dictionary.