Table of Contents
Introduction
With its jumble of medieval buildings, winding cobblestone streets, and lively cafe culture, Tallinn charms visitors from the moment they arrive. As the capital and largest city of Estonia, Tallinn has blossomed in the decades since the country gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. But the city proudly retains its history, dating back more than 800 years. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, Tallinn’s Old Town transports you back to the Middle Ages as you explore pastel-colored merchant houses, Gothic churches, and Europe’s best-preserved city walls and watchtowers. Beyond the Old Town, discover inviting neighborhoods filled with sleek Nordic design and a buzzing food scene. Here’s a look at the many ways to experience the magic of Tallinn.
Old Town
This maze of narrow alleys and picturesque squares makes up one of Europe’s most beguiling medieval quarters. Entering through the baroque-style Viru Gates, stroll from Lower Town’s merchant district up to Upper Town, where Toompea Castle has been the seat of power since the 13th century. Don’t miss Raekoja Plats (Town Hall Square), ringed with restaurants and dominated by a 15th-century Gothic town hall. Nearby sites include the imposing Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, built during Russia’s occupation, and St. Olaf’s Church, whose steeple has long been important for navigating the city. Several watchtowers and stretches of the medieval walls still stand strong. For sweeping views over red-roofed towers and the harbor beyond, climb the hilltop Toompea Castle’s observation platforms.
Food
Estonian cuisine showcases the country’s Nordic influences and bounty of natural ingredients. Be sure to try black rye bread, smoked fish, sausages, pickled vegetables, and creamy, juniper-laced soups. In Old Town, restaurants range from medieval taverns to upscale eateries putting a modern twist on traditional dishes. For a budget-friendly experience, visit the bustling Balti Jaam Market to sample street food like sizzling sausages and oven-fresh pastries. Central Tallinn also boasts charming cafes, artisan chocolate shops, and cozy wine bars offering light bites with Estonian vintages. Don’t leave without trying kohuke – a thick, curd-cheese snack similar to cottage cheese covered in chocolate or jam.
Nightlife
When the sun goes down, Tallinn comes alive. Dance the night away at booming nightclubs or sip craft beers and people-watch from an Old Town pub patio. Estonia has one of Europe’s highest number of bars per capita, so you’ll never go thirsty here. Head to the Rotermann Quarter for hip options in converted warehouses, while the Kalamaja neighborhood hosts offbeat galleries that become buzzing bars after dark. Don’t miss Tallinn’s live music at venues like Von Krahl Theatre, showcasing the city’s thriving indie rock scene.
Shopping
Tallinn overflows with authentic Estonian souvenirs and stylish designs. Peruse woolens, glassware, ceramics, and other handcrafted pieces at the Masters’ Courtyard. At the Viru Keskus mall, the Viru Handicraft shop sells traditional embroidered linen. For edgy accessories and housewares, browse the design boutiques lining Telliskivi Creative City. Don’t miss Tallinn’s bountiful markets – the Central Market’s colorful stalls have been trading since the 15th century, while Telliskivi Creative City also hosts a Saturday flea market. Keep an eye out for knits, vodka, chocolates, smoked fish, and the omnipresent bags of kama, an Estonian powdered cereal.
Day Trips
Beyond the capital, a fun range of day trips awaits. Many visitors take a short ferry ride to nearby Helsinkifor a change of scenery. About 40 minutes outside Tallinn, the Lahemaa National Park offers pristine Baltic coastline, ponds, forests, and old manor houses like the 18th-century Palmse Manor. Picturesque islands like Aegna and Naissaar make for popular summer excursions. Set out by bus or car to explore medieval castles, charming towns, or Estonian wine country. Don’t miss the fairy tale Rakvere Castle or the magical ruins of Padise Monastery, tucked away in woods.
Accommodations
Tallinn offers varied lodging options to fit any budget and style. Old Town hotels set in historic buildings, like The Three Sisters, offer atmospheric but pricy stays. Good-value hotels and hostels abound near Viru Square, while the Rotermann Quarter has slick contemporary high-rises with spas and sleek rooms. Consider renting an Airbnb apartment in a hip district like Kalamaja. For proximity to major sights on a budget, book a dorm bed or private room at Old Town hostels like Red Emperor or Tallinn Backpackers. Wherever you stay, reserve well in advance during the high season of May through August.
Travel Tips
Spring and summer bring peak crowds and prices, while September still offers mild weather and thinner hordes. To best explore the compact Old Town’s cobblestone lanes, wear comfortable walking shoes. Purchase a Tallinn Card for free public transport, discounts at major attractions, and access to museums. Tram, bus, and trolley tickets are also affordable and easy to use. Budget at least €60-80 per day if staying in hostels, or €100-150 for a comfortable mid-range visit with hotels and restaurant meals.
Conclusion
With an unbeatable mix of medieval magic, youthful creativity, and Nordic sophistication, Tallinn offers the chance to step into the pages of a fairy tale. Lose yourself in the spellbinding Old Town before exploring thriving modern districts and day-tripping to nearby islands, castles, and national parks. Whenever you visit, Tallinn is sure to enchant with its special brand of Estonian allure.
5 FAQs about Visiting Tallinn
1. Do I need a visa to visit Tallinn?
Citizens of the EU, US, Canada, UK, and Australia do not need a visa for stays under 90 days. Some nationalities will need a Schengen visa.
2. What is the best way to get around Tallinn?
Tallinn’s compact Old Town is very walkable. Trams, buses, and trolleys provide affordable and regular public transport. Consider buying a Tallinn Card for free transit access.
3. Where should I stay in Tallinn?
The Old Town offers atmospheric hotels in historic buildings but is pricier. Good budget options are near Viru Square while hip new hotels are in the Rotermann Quarter.
4. What is there to do in Tallinn in winter?
Tallinn still shines in winter with Christmas markets in Old Town, snowy strolls, museums, frozen waterfalls in parks, day trips out of town, and cozy cafes.
5. What traditional Estonian foods should I try?
Savor black bread, smoked fish, blood sausage, pickled vegetables, hearty soups, kohuke curd snacks, and vegetable or meat dishes with creamy sauces.