Table of Contents
Introduction
With its rugged mountains, stunning coastline and picturesque towns, Montenegro has fast become one of Europe’s top vacation destinations. Most visitors flock to the famous Bay of Kotor or the beaches along the Adriatic Coast. But few realize that Montenegro has so much more to offer beyond the usual hotspots. From off-the-beaten-path towns and national parks to historic sites and mouthwatering cuisine, this country is filled with hidden gems waiting to be explored.
In this article, we’ll highlight some of Montenegro’s lesser-known treasures – the places that often fly under the radar but reveal the country’s rich culture, breathtaking natural beauty and warm hospitality. Whether you want to soak in stunning vistas, learn about history and tradition, try authentic local flavors or have an adventure amid striking landscapes, Montenegro has an exciting experience waiting around every corner. So read on as we reveal the many hidden sides of this captivating Balkan nation.
Kotor and the Bay of Kotor
No trip to Montenegro is complete without visiting the picturesque city of Kotor and its UNESCO-protected bay. With red-roofed houses nestled against a dramatic mountain backdrop and gleaming yachts moored in the shimmering blue waters of the bay, it’s easy to see why Kotor is on every traveler’s itinerary.
Wander the narrow cobblestone streets and alleys of the well-preserved old town that dates back to medieval times. Walk along the historic city walls and climb up to the fortress at the top for sweeping views. Soak in the sights around St. Tryphon’s Cathedral, the Maritime Museum and the many Orthodox churches dotted around town. But while Kotor itself deserves all the attention it gets, it serves as merely a tantalizing taste of what else lies in store around the bay.
Lesser-Known Coastal Towns
Much of Montenegro’s Adriatic coastline remains blissfully peaceful. Head further north from Kotor to discover charming coastal towns that rival their more famous neighbor in beauty but attract only a fraction of the crowds.
The laidback town of Herceg Novi has an atmospheric old town, sunny beaches and refreshing sea breezes blowing down from the pine-covered Orjen Mountain. Watch the boats come and go in the busy port or relax in one of the local cafes. The sunny summer resort of Sutomore draws families and revelers to its long sandy beaches and buzzing promenade lined with bars and restaurants.
Further up the coast, Petrovac charms with its quaint waterfront, 15th century church and tempting seafood eateries, while historic Bar boasts atmospheric cobblestoned squares, ancient city walls and ruins, and a lively port layered with bustling restaurants and bars.
Lake Skadar National Park
Stretching along the border with Albania, Lake Skadar is the largest lake in Southern Europe. Encompassing 40% of Montenegro’s protected areas, this national park shelters exceptional biodiversity within its sprawling waters and shoreline. Take a boat trip to admire water lilies blooming across the lake and spot native birds like herons, cormorants and rare pelicans.
Hiking trails wrap around monasteries and village ruins, wetland areas and vineyards growing on the fertile land. The visitor center in Virpazar makes a great base to start your adventure. Try local dishes made from freshwater fish like carp and bleak, paired with the region’s acclaimed wines. Revel in the tranquility of Lake Skadar, far removed from the frenzy of the coast.
Biogradska Gora National Park
Nestled in northern Montenegro, Biogradska Gora protects one of Europe’s last primeval forests, with trees up to five centuries old. Walking trails wind through tranquil meadows blanketed with wildflowers in spring and lush green foliage in summer. Listen for woodpeckers tapping and deer rustling through the maple, ash, pine and juniper trees.
Three crystal-clear glacial lakes shimmer amid this sea of green. Go for a refreshing swim during a hiking break or cast your line for a trout snack. Stay in a forest cabin to fully immerse yourself in the peaceful surroundings. The unique ecosystem here makes Biogradska Gora a sanctuary for plants, birds and other wildlife.
Durmitor National Park
In northwest Montenegro, the breathtaking Durmitor National Park has snow-capped peaks, glacial lakes and Europe’s deepest canyon. Dramatic limestone massifs tower over the park, tempting mountaineers and hikers with dizzying climbs. Follow trails through pine forests to the Black Lake, a dark and mysterious body of water ringed by rocky slopes. Go river rafting along the Tara River as it cuts through the steep Tara Canyon.
This rugged alpine landscape also shelters bears, wolves and rare bird species. In winter, ski Durmitor’s slopes or walk across frozen lakes on crampons. Stay in mountain lodges in the villages of Zabljak or Žabljak Crno Jezero to experience Durmitor in all its raw, natural glory.
Ostrog Monastery
Built improbably into a vertical cliff face 900 meters above the Zeta Valley, the Ostrog Monastery is one of Montenegro’s most revered sites. The Lower Monastery sits nestled in a cave, with rooms and chapels adorned with 17th century frescoes. Take the steep stairway up to the carved stone Upper Monastery, where amazing views await.
Pilgrims have flocked here for centuries to worship at the shrine of Saint Basil, whose body is said to have miraculously remained intact 16 centuries after his death. Gaze in awe at the monastery’s beauty and seemingly impossible location. Ostrog provides a peaceful escape and a place for spiritual contemplation high above the rolling green hills.
Cetinje
Set amid Montenegro’s rugged Lovćen mountain range, Cetinje may be a small town but it holds an outsized place in the country’s history and culture. The former royal capital boasts magnificent architecture, museums and galleries that provide a window into Montenegro’s fascinating past.
Wander through Cetinje’s traffic-free old town, visiting sights like the Biljarda Palace with its ornate facade. View treasures from times gone by in the National Museum and King Nikola Museum. See masterpieces by the country’s most celebrated artist Milonja in the Milonja Museum. And don’t miss the chance to hear the exceptional acoustics of Cetinje Monastery’s Vlah Church, shaped like an inverted boat hull.
Beyond the historic core, Cetinje continues to be a cultural hub and lively university town. Spend a day here to soak up Montenegro’s rich heritage.
Kotor Art Museum
Tucked away inside Kotor’s charming old town, the Kotor Art Museum resides within a blend of Gothic and Renaissance buildings that are almost as fascinating as the artwork inside. Wander through furnished rooms showcasing religious paintings, carved wooden altarpieces and dazzling sacral objects in silver and gold from medieval times.
Admire the incredible details in centuries-old manuscripts and gilded heirlooms. Don’t miss the museum’s greatest treasure – the icon of Our Lady of the Rocks from the 15th century, painted on a panel of walnut wood. Let the beautiful sacred art transport you back through the storied history of this coastal region.
Lipa Cave
Beneath the mountain of Lipa in eastern Montenegro lies a vast network of unexplored caves, chambers and tunnels just waiting to be discovered. Take a guided tour of Lipa Cave to marvel at the fascinating rock formations created over millions of years.
Let your imagination run wild gazing up at forests of stalactites hanging from above and stalagmites sprouting from the cave floor. Wander through the spacious Maja Jezero cavern filled with natural sculptures and pillars, and stand before the cascading 11-meter tall Lipa Abyss waterfall. Descend to the depths of the cave to see where subterranean streams flow and tectonic forces have shifted the terrain over the eons.
Language, Food and Wine
Beyond the sights, getting to know Montenegro’s culture, cuisine and wines makes for an even richer experience. The country has its own Slavic language and alphabet – listen to the local tongue with its unique rhythms and pronunciations.
Let your tastebuds tour the flavors of the Mediterranean and the Balkans by trying stuffed grape leaves, grilled fish, roasted meats, creamy cheeses and more. And with vineyards dotting the mountainsides, sample full-bodied local red Vranac, crisp white Krstač and other varietals that have been cultivated here for centuries.
Getting Around
Buses connect most major destinations in Montenegro, while scenic ferry routes across the bay and lakes add a touch of romance. Renting a car allows maximum flexibility to follow your own itinerary. Taxis come in handy for shorter trips within and between towns.
Helpful travel apps like Tripadvisor, Google Maps and Montenegro Travel Guide make navigation easy. But don’t be shy to ask the friendly locals for tips too!
When to Visit
With over 240 sunny days a year, any time is a good time to visit Montenegro! Summer is peak season with warm weather perfect for swimming and yachting along the coast. But be prepared for lively crowds and higher prices. Spring and fall have milder climes, fewer tourists, and lower rates.
The winter off-season appeals to budget travelers looking for solitude and skiing in the mountains. Whenever you choose to go, target a festival like the Mimosa Festival in Herceg Novi or the Sea Dance Festival in Budva to experience Montenegro’s vibrant energy and culture.
Where to Stay
Montenegro offers diverse accommodation options to suit different tastes and budgets. Quaint rental apartments put you right amid the old town ambience. Boutique hotels and guesthouses provide personalized hospitality. Hostels offer savings for backpackers through shared dorms.
Consider splurging on hotels with gorgeous sea views in Kotor, Becici and Sutomore. Or get closer to nature by camping at scenic spots like Sutomore’s beach or Durmitor National Park. Connect with locals by renting rooms in private homes through services like Airbnb.
Conclusion
With its rich history, diverse landscapes and inviting culture, Montenegro promises something for every type of traveler. Going beyond the hotspots opens the door to memorable and meaningful experiences. From majestic peaks to secluded villages, ancient monasteries to virgin forests, joining the locals for a festival or sharing a delicious meal, Montenegro’s hidden gems reveal the soul of this captivating country.
Let your curiosity and sense of adventure lead the way – who knows what delightful surprises you may uncover! As Montenegro continues gaining popularity as a tourism destination, now is the time to explore its secret treasures, before the word gets out. Let the journey begin!
FAQs
What is the best way to get around Montenegro?
Buses are a convenient and budget-friendly way to travel between Montenegro’s main towns and cities. Renting a car allows more freedom and flexibility to visit remote areas. Ferries across the bay and lakes add a scenic element. Taxis and rideshares work for shorter trips.
What is the food like in Montenegro?
Montenegrin cuisine shows influences from the Mediterranean and Balkans. Typical dishes include grilled meats and fish, stewed vegetables, roast lamb, mixed grills called pljeskavica, burek pastries, cheese-stuffed peppers, and roast suckling pig.
When is the best time of year to visit Montenegro?
Peak tourist season is July and August when the weather is sunniest for swimming and boating. Late spring and early fall offer milder weather with fewer crowds. Winter brings ski season to the mountains but quieter times on the coast.
What are the top 3 lesser-known destinations in Montenegro?
Some top hidden gems include the coastal towns of Herceg Novi, Perast, and Ulcinj, the national parks Durmitor, Biogradska Gora, and Lovćen, and cultural spots like King Nikola Museum in Cetinje and the historic capital of Žabljak Crno Jezero.
What is there to do in Montenegro besides visiting Kotor?
Top activities beyond Kotor include hiking national parks like Durmitor and Lovćen, exploring historic towns like Perast and Cetinje, visiting museums and galleries in Cetinje, river rafting on the Tara river, swimming at hidden beaches, and sampling wines at local vineyards.