Table of Contents
Introduction
The Netherlands is more than just Amsterdam. Beyond the capital’s canals and culture, you’ll find charming towns and hidden gems scattered throughout the country. From modern architecture to quaint canalside lanes, university towns to cheese markets, the Netherlands has something for every traveler. Join me on a journey through some of the best towns and cities beyond Amsterdam.
Amsterdam
No trip to the Netherlands is complete without a visit to its lively capital. Amsterdam’s intricate network of canals lined with gabled buildings sets the scene. The city bursts with world-class museums like the Van Gogh Museum and Rijksmuseum. After admiring the iconic Dutch Masters, sample local and international flavors at Amsterdam’s diverse restaurants. Be sure to try bitterballen, cheese and fresh stroopwafels.
Rotterdam
The Netherlands’ second largest city, Rotterdam boasts a contemporary edge. Marvel at its futuristic architecture, like the cube houses and the soaring Erasmus Bridge. As Europe’s largest port city, you can tour Rotterdam’s sprawling harbor by boat. When the sun goes down, experience Rotterdam’s legendary nightlife in venues ranging from indie music clubs to rooftop cocktail bars.
Utrecht
With its winding medieval lanes and canal-side cafes, historic Utrecht offers a more relaxed pace. Explore the Gothic Dom Tower, towering above the Cathedral of Saint Martin, and stroll along the tree-lined Oudegracht canal. Duck into the myriad boutiques and eateries dotted throughout the city center. Thanks to its central location and youthful population, Utrecht brims with vibrant energy.
Delft
This picture-perfect town is renowned for its hand-painted blue and white porcelain. At the Royal Delft factory, visitors can watch artists create the iconic Delftware pottery before browsing the expansive collection. Delft’s scenic canals are bordered by step-gabled houses and humpbacked bridges. Must-see sights include the Gothic-style Old Church and the Renaissance-era Town Hall. Vermeer, one of the Dutch Masters, was born here.
Gouda
Gouda may be small, but it packs a big punch. Known as the cheese capital of the world, you can’t leave without sampling Gouda cheese sold in specialty shops. The irresistible syrup waffles called stroopwafels also originated here. Gouda’s market square boasts the longest wooden storefront in the Netherlands, dotted with cafes perfect for people watching. The historic cheese weighting hall and Gothic town hall exemplify Gouda’s traditional charm.
Leiden
Soak up Leiden’s lively student culture and wander the quaint canals that circle this university town. As the country’s oldest university, Leiden University dates back to 1575 and its influence shapes the town. Visit the Hortus Botanicus, one of Europe’s oldest botanical gardens, and the many museums housing artifacts from Leiden’s history. Bars and international eateries line the bustling streets, especially along the Breestraat.
Haarlem
Set on the Spaarne River, the historic city of Haarlem charms visitors with its classic Dutch architecture preserved since the 15th century. Must-see sights include the impressive St. Bavo Church housing a famed Müller organ, and the Teylers Museum – the oldest museum in the Netherlands. After exploring the picturesque town center, unwind at one of Haarlem’s cozy cafes and boutique shops before seeing the nearby tulip fields.
Maastricht
Nestled in the country’s southern tip, Maastricht exudes provincial charm. Romans settled this area nearly 2,000 years ago, evident in ancient ruins like the Basilica of Our Lady underground caves. Vibrant museums, shops and restaurants line the lively cobblestone streets. Climb to the top of the hillside fortress for panoramic city views and centuries of history. Maastricht draws foodies and culture lovers alike.
Alkmaar
Each Friday, Alkmaar’s traditional cheese market springs to life. Starting early, cheese porters haul giant wheels of cheese on wooden sleds from storehouses to the market square. Visitors can witness centuries-old traditions like cheese auctioneers in action. Beyond the weekly market frenzy, Alkmaar’s historical city center brims with Dutch culture. Explore the Waag building, charming canals and Grote of Sint-Laurenskerk church.
Arnhem
Arnhem offers a convenient gateway to the Netherlands’ green eastern region. Here you’ll find sprawling parks, forests and nature reserves perfect for cycling, hiking and relaxing. The city also bears significance in WWII history as the site of 1944’s failed Operation Market Garden mission. Learn more at the excellent Airborne Museum. Back in the city center, visit Arnhem’s open-air museum showcasing Dutch culture and architecture through history.
Conclusion
From the eclectic energy of Rotterdam to the old-world charm of Delft, the Netherlands offers much more beyond Amsterdam. Whether you prefer strolling along Medieval canals, exploring modern architecture, or learning about history and culture – you’ll find hidden gems tucked into every corner of the country. Discover your own Dutch delights on a journey through the Netherlands’ charming towns and cities.
FAQs
What are some must-see towns and cities in the Netherlands beyond Amsterdam?
Some top towns and cities to visit beyond Amsterdam include Rotterdam for its modern vibe, Delft for its historic canalside charm, Utrecht for its university culture, Haarlem for its traditional Dutch architecture, and Maastricht for southern provincial charm.
What are the best ways to get around to different towns and cities in the Netherlands?
The Netherlands has an excellent public transportation system connecting its towns and cities. Trains and buses efficiently link most destinations. Another great option is renting a bicycle and cycling between towns and cities.
What is each area known for in terms of attractions, architecture, or culture?
Rotterdam is known for contemporary architecture, Delft for Delftware pottery, Leiden for its university culture, Gouda for cheese, Alkmaar for its cheese market, and Maastricht for Roman ruins. Haarlem and Utrecht showcase classic Dutch canal-side architecture.
What are the best souvenirs to buy from different towns and cities in the Netherlands?
Great Dutch souvenirs include Delftware pottery from Delft, cheese from Gouda, stroopwafels from Gouda or Amsterdam, university memorabilia from Leiden or Utrecht, and replicas of paintings seen at museums in Amsterdam, Delft, Haarlem or other towns.
What is the best way to sample regional food specialties in different areas?
Visit local markets and cafes to try cheese, stroopwafels, and licorice in different towns. Take a cheese making class in Gouda. Go on a craft beer tasting tour in Haarlem, Utrecht or Rotterdam. Book a street food tour in Amsterdam, Maastricht or Rotterdam.