Moldova is a small country located between Romania and Ukraine. Many people have never heard of it, but this underrated destination is filled with historic sights, stunning landscapes, and a distinct culture. Let’s explore some of the hidden gems waiting to be discovered in Moldova.
Table of Contents
Introduction to Moldova
Moldova has a complicated history, with periods ruled by the Ottoman and Russian empires. It finally declared independence in 1991. The country has a population of about 2.6 million people living in an area slightly larger than Maryland.
Moldova has a continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The official language is Romanian. The culture has been influenced by Romania, Russia, and the Balkans. Traditional activities like winemaking, crafting, and folk music are still popular today.
Major Cities
The capital Chisinau is the largest city, with about 500,000 residents. It has a small Old Town area with shops, restaurants, and historic sights like the Nativity Cathedral. The city is very green, with ample parks and tree-lined streets.
Tiraspol is the second largest city and acts as the capital of the disputed territory of Transnistria. It has Soviet architecture and monuments. The Kvint brandy factory offers tours and tastings.
The northern city of Balti is an important industrial center. It also contains Orthodox cathedrals and monasteries worth visiting.
Hidden Gem Destinations
While Chisinau and other major cities have some sites, the real hidden gems of Moldova are found outside the big metropolitan areas.
Orheiul Vechi
This incredible archaeological complex features an ancient fortress, baths, and cave monasteries carved into limestone cliffs above the Raut River. It’s sometimes called the “Moldovan Machu Picchu.”
Cricova Winery
Cricova has an underground wine cellar covering 120 km, making it the second largest wine cellar in the world. Tours let you explore the limestone tunnels and sample wines.
Tipova Monastery
Carved into a tall rock face next to the Dniester River, this atmospheric 15th century monastery can only be reached by a winding staircase. It’s located near the Saharna flower preserve.
Old Orhei
This historical and archaeological museum complex lets visitors learn about the ancient settlements that once existed in the region. Reconstructed homes, craft workshops, and eateries transport you back in time.
Capriana Monastery
This monastery, established in 1420, is one of the oldest monasteries in Moldova. The stone walls and remarkable frescoes provide a glimpse into Moldova’s religious history.
Activities
Hiking
With varied landscapes, Moldova offers excellent hiking. Cliffs, forests, rivers, and gorges provide picturesque backdrops. The ancient Orheiul Vechi complex includes great trails.
Wine Tasting
Moldova’s wines are among the world’s highest quality. Milestii Mici has a Guinness World Record for its wine cellar size. Cricova, Tipova, and many other wineries host tours and tastings.
Religious Tourism
Moldova has many historic monasteries, churches, and other religious sites that provide a look into the country’s faith heritage. Even non-religious visitors will appreciate the beautiful architecture.
Travel Tips
Best Time to Visit
Late spring through early fall is ideal, when temperatures are mild and snow-free. Summers can be hot. Winters are cold with snow, ice, and gray skies.
Getting Around
Buses and minivans called marshrutkas connect most destinations. Trains also link cities but are slow. It’s easy to rent a car for more flexibility. Taxis are inexpensive in cities.
Where to Stay
Chisinau offers some upscale Western chain hotels. Otherwise, pensions (bed and breakfast style accommodations) are very common and affordable. Homestay programs with local families are a great cultural experience.
Food and Drink
Enjoy local wines, fresh produce, mamaliga (polenta with cheese), stuffed cabbage rolls, grilled meat, and pastries. Vegetarian options are limited. Café culture is popular in cities.
Conclusion
Summary
While it’s an under-the-radar destination, Moldova offers surprising historic sites, monasteries, wineries, hiking, and cultural experiences. Exploring this undiscovered country feels like traveling back in time. Don’t overlook Moldova when planning your next European trip!
Final Thoughts
Moldova has romantic countryside landscapes, unique religious sites, historic complexes like Orheiul Vechi, and world-class wineries waiting to be discovered. The culture feels like a blend of Romanian, Russian, Ottoman, and Balkan influences. Getting around Moldova is easy with buses, cars, taxis, or even hiking between destinations. The food and lodging provide good value for budget-minded travelers. For a fascinating and overlooked European getaway, add Moldova to your bucket list!
FAQs
1. What languages are spoken in Moldova?
The official language is Romanian. Russian and Gagauz are also common languages. English is spoken at some hotels and businesses in major cities.
2. Do I need a visa to visit Moldova?
Citizens of the United States, Canada, UK, EU, and many other countries can visit Moldova visa-free for up to 90 days.
3. What currency does Moldova use?
The Moldovan Leu is the official currency. ATMs are available in major cities for withdrawing cash in local currency with foreign bank cards.
4. How do I get around Moldova without a car?
Buses, minivans called marshrutkas, and trains connect most destinations inexpensively. Taxis are also affordable options in cities.
5. Is Moldova safe for tourists?
Moldova is generally safe, especially in major tourist areas. Use typical precautions as when visiting any foreign country. The unrest in Transnistria means caution is needed in that region.