Table of Contents
Introduction
Nestled between the stunning Norwegian fjords and towering mountains, Bergen is a charming coastal city with a rich history and vibrant culture. Known as the “Gateway to the Fjords”, Bergen has been a major seaport and hub of trade since the medieval era. While the iconic and UNESCO-protected Bryggen Hanseatic Wharf is often what comes to mind when thinking of Bergen, there is much more to this scenic city than just the old harbor.
Beauty Beyond the Wharf
Bryggen Hanseatic Wharf
With its gabled wooden houses and narrow alleyways, the Bryggen district is truly remarkable. This historic Hanseatic wharf, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, gives us a glimpse into Bergen’s past as part of the medieval Hanseatic League. The Bryggen Museum provides fascinating insights into the lives of merchants who once inhabited this area.
Surrounding Natural Landscapes
Beyond the characteristic harbor and wharf, Bergen is surrounded by some of Norway’s most awe-inspiring natural landscapes. Dramatic mountains, deep fjords, and cascading waterfalls are all within reach. The funicular trip up Mount Fløyen rewards visitors with breathtaking panoramas over Bergen. A quick ferry ride to Sotra Island unveils coastal scenery and great hiking opportunities.
Exploring Bergen’s Neighborhoods
Bergen has several interesting districts, each with its own charm and landmarks.
Bergenhus
This area contains Bergen’s oldest buildings and best known attraction, the Bergenhus Fortress. Dating from the 13th century, it’s a great place to delve into Bergen’s medieval history. The Rosenkrantz Tower and Haakon’s Hall are architectural highlights.
Nordnes
The picturesque Nordnes peninsula juts out into the harbor just northwest of the city center. Come here for the excellent Aquarium, historic homes, and charming promenade perfect for strolling.
Årstad
South of the city center, Årstad has a laidback neighborhood vibe. Trendy cafes and shops mix effortlessly with historic wooden homes. The area is popular with students and artists.
Sentrum
Bergen’s downtown core is full of energy and culture. Bustling shopping streets like Strandgaten and Bryggen harborfront lead to the lively Fish Market. Historic churches, museums, restaurants, and street art give this district an eclectic mix.
Nygårdshøyden
On the hill above the city center, Nygårdshøyden has gorgeous lookouts over Bergen. Attractions include the Bergen Observatory, St. Johannes Church, and several museums clustered around the gorgeous pond.
Top Attractions
Beyond simply wandering Bergen’s charming neighborhoods, there are some attractions that shouldn’t be missed.
Bergen Fish Market
This lively outdoor market facing the harbor sells ultra-fresh seafood straight from the fjords. Visitors can sample delicious fish cakes or watch the commotion as fishermen unload the daily catch.
Fløibanen Funicular
A quick 8-minute ride on this funicular provides stunning views as it ascends Mount Fløyen. At the top, trails and lookouts allow visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty of Bergen’s surrounding landscapes.
Mount Fløyen
Towering over the city, this mountain provides both recreation and breathtaking vistas. Hiking trails cater to all abilities. Or simply relax at a mountain-top cafe with sublime views over Bergen.
Edvard Grieg Museum
Dedicated to Bergen’s famous composer, this museum in Edvard Grieg’s former home exhibits artifacts, manuscripts, letters, and his Steinway piano. Concerts are also held on-site.
Bergen Aquarium
With 60 tanks and impressive 300 species, Bergen’s aquarium introduces visitors to the marine life of Norway’s fjords and seas. Seals, penguins, sharks, and rays are visitor favorites.
Outdoor Activities
Between the fjords, forests, and mountains, Bergen delivers outstanding opportunities for outdoor recreation.
Hiking
Numerous hiking trails traverse the forests and mountains surrounding Bergen. The Mt. Fløyen trails offer scenic day hikes directly from the city center. Longer treks on Sotra Island or to scenic Ulriken Peak are also rewarding.
Kayaking
Paddling along the stunning fjords surrounding Bergen allows visitors to experience these landscapes up close. Kayak rentals and tours are available for all skill levels to explore the pristine islands and inlets.
Cycling
Biking is a popular and scenic way to get around Bergen and its surroundings. Cycling routes trace the fjords and take riders to vantage points outside the city. Rentals are readily available.
Arts and Culture
As a cultural hub, Bergen offers plenty of opportunities to experience the arts.
KODE Art Museums
This group of four art museums exhibits the largest collection of paintings by famed Norwegian artist Edvard Munch outside of Oslo. Works by Picasso, Renoir, and Gauguin are also on display.
Grieg Hall
Home to the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra, this concert hall hosts musical performances of all genres. The acclaimed Bergen International Festival is held here annually.
Bergen International Festival
Each May/June, this leading performing arts festival takes over Bergen. Participants can enjoy two weeks of music, theater, dance, literature and more.
Local Cuisine
Bergen has some delicious local specialties visitors should try.
Seafood
Salmon, cod, herring – Bergen’s restaurants excel at ultra-fresh seafood. The fish market is a great place to sample seafood delicacies like gravadlax salmon.
Geitost
This unique Norwegian brown cheese has a sweet, caramel-like flavor. Made from goat’s and/or cow’s milk, it’s delicious on bread or waffles.
Fårikål
A traditional lamb and cabbage stew, fårikål is a classic Norwegian comfort food perfected in Bergen kitchens. It’s especially popular in autumn.
Krumkaker
These crunchy, cone-shaped waffle cookies are a Bergen specialty, often served around Christmas. Rolling the thin batter just right takes skill!
Nightlife
When the sun goes down, Bergen comes alive with venues for drinks and entertainment.
Bars and pubs
Bergen has many inviting bars and pubs, ranging from historic to new and trendy. Whisk(e)y bars like the Royal Ginger and Det Lille Kaffekompaniet specialize in handcrafted cocktails.
Live music venues
Live music thrives in Bergen. Venues like USF, Garage, and Hulen showcase up-and-coming local artists as well as major touring bands. The Bergen concert scene has something for all tastes.
Accommodations
Bergen offers diverse lodging options in picturesque settings.
Hotels
Accommodations range from international chains to historic boutique hotels. Many are conveniently located in the city center. Luxury hotels like Hotel Oleana and Det Hanseatiske Hotel provide exceptional service and amenities.
Guesthouses
For more local Norwegian charm, stay at a Bergen guesthouse (pensjonat). These intimate, often family-run lodgings provide a cozy atmosphere. Great options include the Skansen Pensjonat and Bergen Vandrerhjem YMCA.
Airbnbs
Vacation apartments and private rooms found on Airbnb allow visitors to experience historic neighborhoods and live like a local. Listings often include kitchens and amenities for longer stays.
Getting To and Around Bergen
Bergen is easy to reach and get around without a car.
Bergen Airport
Bergen Airport Flesland has direct flights to/from Oslo, other major Norwegian cities, and international hubs. It’s just a 20-minute bus or taxi ride to the city center.
Public Transportation
Bergen’s buses, light rail, trains, and ferries make it easy to explore without a car. The Bergen Card includes free public transportation and discounted admission to major attractions.
Walking and Biking
Bergen is very walkable and pedestrian friendly. Historic neighborhoods and the harborfront lend themselves well to walking. Biking is also a great option to get around town.
Conclusion
With its captivating combination of breathtaking natural scenery, fascinating history, and cosmopolitan culture, Bergen has much to offer beyond just its UNESCO-listed harbor district. Exploring this coastal jewel by land and sea unveils Norway’s vibrant second city in all its glory. Wandering Bryggen remains a must, but make time to also discover Bergen’s surrounding neighborhoods, attractions, cuisine, and abundance of outdoor activities. From majestic mountains to lively streets, Bergen will charm visitors with its welcoming maritime character and awe-inspiring beauty.
FAQs
FAQ 1: What is the best time of year to visit Bergen?
Late spring through early autumn (May-September) are ideal times to visit Bergen. The weather is mildest, days are long, and major festivals occur. But Bergen has its charms in winter too.
FAQ 2: How many days should I spend in Bergen?
3 full days allows enough time to see Bergen’s top sights at a relaxed pace. With 4-5 days you can take some great day trips to surrounding areas like the fjords.
FAQ 3: What is Bergen’s rainy season?
Rain falls year-round in Bergen, but the wettest months are October-January. However rain showers are often brief. Come prepared with layers and rain gear.
FAQ 4: Is Bergen expensive to visit?
As Norway is an expensive destination, Bergen is not a budget travel spot. But you can find free walking tours and some affordable food options. City cards help cut museum costs.
FAQ 5: Is Bergen walkable?
Yes! Bergen’s compact center and scenic harborfront areas are very walkable. Many key sights are reachable on foot. Just be prepared for some hills and cobblestone streets.