Table of Contents
Introduction
Kazakhstan is a vast Central Asian country that often flies under the radar as a travel destination. With its nomadic cultures, Silk Road cities, soaring mountains, and expansive steppes, this is a place of incredible history and natural beauty. Although not yet overrun with tourists, Kazakhstan has a lot to offer adventurous travelers looking to explore areas off the beaten track. Read on to discover some of the top hidden gems that make a trip to Kazakhstan so memorable.
Astana – The Modern Capital
Astana became the capital of Kazakhstan in 1997 and has undergone an incredible transformation in recent decades. Ultra-modern glass skyscrapers have sprung up, forming a striking contrast with the traditional Kazakh architecture that remains. Some standout buildings include the Khan Shatyr entertainment center, shaped like a nomadic tent, and the Bayterek Tower, which offers panoramic views over the city. With its futuristic vibe, Astana feels like a city from the 22nd century that has landed in the middle of the Kazakh steppe.
Almaty – The Cultural Hub
Formerly the capital, Almaty remains Kazakhstan’s largest city and cultural hub. Leafy boulevards, cosmopolitan cafes, and a thriving arts scene give Almaty a vibrant energy. As the gateway to the Tian Shan mountains, the city makes a great base for hiking and outdoor adventures. A cable car leads uphill to the Kok Tobe recreational area, with its panoramic views, quirky attractions and traditional yurt restaurants. Almaty perfectly balances urban sophistication with proximity to pristine nature.
The Silk Road Cities
Several important Silk Road trading cities are dotted around Kazakhstan, loaded with history. Turkistan boasts impressive mosques and mausoleums, including the 14th-century Yasawi Mausoleum. Otrar and Taraz both have remnants of their roles as Silk Road hubs, while the museum at Turkistan brings the region’s past to life. Following Kazakhstan’s section of the ancient trade route leads to many cultural treasures in these historic outposts.
Charyn Canyon
Often described as the little brother of the Grand Canyon, Charyn Canyon similarly impresses with its colorful, otherworldly landscapes. The steep canyon walls create a dramatic backdrop for trekking trails that weave down to the valley floor. Adventure activities like hiking and climbing can be combined with relaxing moments appreciating the remarkable natural beauty of the “Valley of Castles.”
Kolsai Lakes
The three Kolsai Lakes are postcard-perfect alpine lakes nestled high in the Tian Shan mountains. Their stunning turquoise waters beautifully reflect the forested hills around them. Hiking trails lead between the lakes, passing through meadows blanketed with wildflowers in summer. Observation platforms on mountain ridges give spectacular panoramic views over this idyllic scene. The Kolsai Lakes are one of Kazakhstan’s most scenic natural highlights.
Bayanaul National Park
Diverse landscapes are protected within Bayanaul National Park, including pine forests, wetlands and the rocky Batchauly mountain ridge. Wildlife like bobcats and golden eagles inhabit the park, which offers interesting short hikes to immerse yourself in nature. A highlight is Byrktykty Lake, a peaceful spot to relax surrounded by pine-clad hills. Known for its therapeutic climate, Bayanaul is a great place to recharge your batteries.
Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve
The lush natural landscapes of the Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve are home to rare animals like snow leopards, bears and ibex. Hiking trails lead into wild mountain scenery, with one trek visiting an isolated area where tulips grow prolifically. The Lepsy River carves through a steep gorge, creating impressive canyons and rapids. Staying overnight allows you to immerse yourself fully in this unspoiled natural kingdom.
Tamgaly Tas Petroglyphs
This collection of 5000 ancient rock carvings and inscriptions provides fascinating insight into the nomadic cultures that passed through. The petroglyphs depict ibex, leopards and mythological creatures, along with human faces and hunting scenes. Dating from around 2000 BC to the medieval period, Tamgaly Tas is included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Wandering between the carvings transports you to the spiritual world of Kazakhstan’s ancestral nomads.
Cuisine
Travellers will receive a warm welcome from hospitable locals keen to share their tasty national cuisine. Try besbarmak, Kazakhstan’s signature dish of boiled meat and noodles, or bauyrsak, fried dough pockets stuffed with meat. Fresh produce features in salads such as vinegret, while baursaki are little balls of fried dough to snack on. Locally produced fermented mare’s milk, known as kumis, is the national drink. Regional delicacies and home cooking are the perfect way to immerse yourself in Kazakh culture.
Activities
Kazakhstan’s diverse landscapes provide endless inspiration for outdoor adventures. Trekking routes criss-cross the country, including multi-day hikes in places like Aksu-Zhabagly and Charyn Canyon. Water sports like jet boating and kayaking can be enjoyed on rivers and lakes. Ski resorts near Almaty offer good facilities for winter snow sports. Whether you want to summit peaks, ride horses along mountain trails or cycle through forests, Kazakhstan caters for thrill-seekers of all kinds.
Accommodation
Accommodation options suit different styles and budgets. Soviet-era sanatoriums, which are relics from Kazakhstan’s past, provide basic facilities. Guesthouses offer a local family stay experience, while mid-range hotels provide comfortable bases in cities. Luxury accommodation is increasingly available, including 5-star international hotel chains. Staying in a traditional yurt allows you to temporarily live like a nomad.
Getting Around
Improved infrastructure makes domestic travel relatively smooth, with decent roads linking the main cities and international airports. Domestic flights connecting Almaty, Astana and other cities are reasonably priced and save significant overland travel time. Buses and private transfers are good options for shorter journeys. Most key sites are fairly accessible using public or hired transport.
Safety
Kazakhstan is considered very safe for travellers, especially compared to some other Central Asian nations. Violent crime levels are low and terrorist incidents are extremely rare. The hospitable Kazakh people have a reputation for being friendly, welcoming and eager to help tourists. As with anywhere, taking common-sense precautions regarding your belongings will help avoid issues. Overall, Kazakhstan provides a secure environment for adventure.
Conclusion
From futuristic cities to ancient Silk Road outposts, and dramatic natural beauty to vibrant cultural sites, Kazakhstan really is an exciting emerging travel gem. The country holds surprises around every corner, leaving first-time visitors eager to discover more. With tourism infrastructure constantly improving, the difficulty of travel is reducing year on year. Intrepid explorers will be rewarded with incredible scenery, welcoming people and memorable adventures in this land where the modern meets the ancient. The hidden gems of Kazakhstan are ready and waiting to be unveiled.
FAQs
What is the best time of year to visit Kazakhstan?
Spring and autumn are ideal, with pleasant temperatures. Late April has alpine wildflowers. July/August can be very hot. Winter is bitterly cold in most areas.
Do I need a visa for Kazakhstan?
Citizens of around 60 countries can visit visa-free for 30 days. Other nationalities can easily obtain an e-visa online.
What vaccines are recommended for Kazakhstan?
Hepatitis A and typhoid are recommended. Rabies may be appropriate if spending time in rural areas. Seek medical advice.
Is the food safe in Kazakhstan?
Hygiene standards vary, but normal precautions apply – eat freshly cooked, hot food and clean fruit/veg. Avoid suspect meat/dairy. Street food is usually fine.
How do I get around Kazakhstan?
Domestic flights are fairly cheap. Buses go most places. Shared taxis cover some routes. Hired drivers or guides can reach remoter areas.