# Introduction to Taiwan’s Hidden Gems
Taiwan is a beautiful island nation known for vibrant cities like Taipei and Kaohsiung. However, beyond the bustling urban centers lie countless hidden gems waiting to be explored. Get off the tourist trail and discover Taiwan’s scenic natural wonders, historic sites, aboriginal culture, and mouthwatering cuisine. This island is full of surprises for those looking to have an authentic local experience. Let’s uncover some of Taiwan’s best-kept secrets!
# Getting Off the Tourist Trail
## Escaping the crowds
Instead of joining the throngs of visitors at major tourist sites, consider spending time in Taiwan’s lesser-known areas. With some planning, you can escape the crowds and have a more serene experience away from the hordes of tour groups. Discover places that most typical Taiwan tourists never experience.
## Venturing into lesser-known areas
Head to the countryside and remote mountain regions where traditional ways of life still thrive. Taiwan has so much natural beauty off the beaten path. Rather than sticking to big cities like Taipei, make your way to smaller cities and rural villages. This opens the doors to a more authentic cultural experience. Don’t be afraid to go where the locals go!
# Exploring Taiwan’s Scenic Natural Wonders
## Taroko National Park
Taroko National Park is a must for nature lovers. Marble canyons, lush forests, and soaring peaks create breathtaking scenery. Highlights include the Eternal Spring Shrine and the Swallow Grotto where you can walk through a tunnel carved along cliffsides above a river. With miles of winding hiking trails to explore, Taroko offers countless wonders.
## Kenting National Park
At Taiwan’s southern tip, Kenting National Park features gorgeous beaches and tropical landscapes. Outdoor recreation like snorkeling, sailing, and scuba diving are all popular. Don’t miss the Eluanbi Lighthouse, the park’s iconic landmark. For sightseeing along the coast, rent a scooter or bike and feel the fresh sea breeze.
## Sun Moon Lake
Nestled between two mountains, Sun Moon Lake is a tranquil scenic spot surrounded by cypress trees and lush green forests. Take a bike ride around the lake, go for a swim, or hike to Xiangshan where you can soak in breathtaking views of the water. A temple on the lake island Lalu offers stunning photo ops.
# Discovering Quaint Towns and Villages
## Jiufen
With winding alleys, traditional tea houses, and old-world architecture, Jiufen is a charming former gold mining town that looks straight out of a history book. After strolling through the main “Old Street” area, continue wandering into more secluded backstreets. Jiufen comes alive at night when red lanterns create a magical glow.
## Jinguashi
Another relic of Taiwan’s gold mining boom, Jinguashi makes for a quieter and more local experience compared to Jiufen. Explore the well-preserved mining artifacts at the Gold Ecological Park. At the Golden Waterfall, minerals in the waterflow create a dazzling golden shimmer. Jinguashi perfectly captures the forgotten Taiwan of the past.
## Wulai Hot Springs
In this picturesque mountain town, relax in the hot spring pools found throughout the area. The sulfuric hot spring water is known for its therapeutic mineral properties. Don’t miss the stunning waterfall in the heart of Wulai. Trying the local indigenous cuisine and tea is also a must.
# Trekking Through Taiwan’s Valleys and Mountains
## Wuling Valley and Farms
One spot primed for hikers is Wuling Valley in central Taiwan. With valleys, farms, and hot springs, Wuling offers natural serenity. Stop at scenic vistas, fruit farms, and aboriginal villages along the farming trails. The hike through Peikang River Valley to Mt Hehuan Main Peak is especially recommended.
## Alishan
In Alishan, hike through mystical bamboo forests, tea plantations, and the scenic Tsou villages. Watch the sunrise behind the mountains at Alishan National Scenic Area. The trails are suitable for all levels, from easy nature walks to the more challenging Zhusheng Trail with unmatched mountain views. Don’t miss a ride on the historic Alishan Forest Railway.
## Yushan National Park
Spanning 105 peaks, Yushan National Park has incredible alpine hiking. The Batongguan Historic Trail follows the footsteps of pioneer explorers from centuries ago. More experienced hikers can challenge Jade Mountain, or Yushan, one of Northeast Asia’s tallest peaks at 12,966 feet. Yushan National Park offers breathtaking vistas, peacock lakes, and unique wildlife.
# Learning About Taiwan’s Unique Culture and History
## The culture of the aboriginal tribes
Get familiar with the cultures and traditions of Taiwan’s indigenous tribes who have inhabited the islands for centuries. From their unique handicrafts to songs and dance rituals, each tribe has maintained their distinct heritage and identity. Tribal festivals and markets are lively opportunities to experience the culture first-hand.
## Historic monuments and temples
From early Chinese settlers to European colonizers, Taiwan has a complex history visible through historic monuments across the island. Feast your eyes on well-preserved relics like Fort Santo Domingo. Taiwan also has countless ornate temples like Zushi Temple and Longshan Temple to admire traditional architecture.
## Local festivals and events
Beyond Taipei’s famous Lantern Festival, communities across Taiwan celebrate unique festivals all year-round. Temple parades during Pilgrimage of the Goddess display vibrant costumes and pageantry. The Pingxi Sky Lanterns Festival offers romance as lit lanterns float into the night sky. Partake in the revelry to encounter Taiwan’s dynamic culture.
# Tasting Authentic Taiwanese Cuisine
## Night markets
Taiwan’s vibrant night markets serve up delicious street food and local snacks in an electric atmosphere. Visit Shilin Night Market in Taipei or Fengjia Night Market in Taichung to try classics like stinky tofu, oyster pancakes, and bubble tea. Going at night allows you to experience these landmarks at their liveliest.
## Local eateries
Skip the big restaurants catering to tourists. Instead, eat where the locals eat. Mom-and-pop shops and humble street vendors serve authentic favorites passed down through generations. Try dishes like braised pork rice, minced pork rice, and dan zai noodles. Exploring hole-in-the-wall eateries lets you discover real Taiwanese flavors.
## Tea houses
Taiwan produces some of the highest quality teas in the world. While tea sampling, learn about unique regional varieties like Alishan high mountain tea, Oriental Beauty, and Dong Ding oolong. Admire traditional tea culture at acclaimed spots like Lin Hua Tea Garden. Sipping tea is the perfect way to unwind and absorb the local vibe.
# Where to Stay
## B&Bs and homestays
For accommodation, consider foregoing big-name hotels and opting for family-run B&Bs or homestays instead. This adds a more intimate feel and friendly touch to your trip. You may get unique experiences like home-cooked meals or nature excursions with your gracious hosts. Homestays also let you get to know Taiwanese lifestyle.
## Campgrounds and mountain cabins
To fully immerse yourself in Taiwan’s breathtaking nature, go for lodging options like campgrounds and mountain cabins. Many are located inside national parks and scenic areas with excellent access to hiking trails. Wake up to misty mountains and lush forests right at your doorstep. You’ll have magnificent nature as your backdrop.
# Conclusion
Taiwan offers so much beyond the well-trodden tourist circuit. Get off the beaten track and journey to secluded mountain villages, hidden temples, wild national parks, and Taiwan’s least discovered culinary delights. With an open sense of adventure, embrace the culture, natural beauty, and heritage found only in Taiwan’s secret corners. Just be warned – you may have a hard time leaving this captivating island nation once you discover its hidden charms!
# FAQs
Q: What is the best way to travel around Taiwan’s lesser-known areas?
A: Renting a car or motorbike offers the most flexibility for exploring off-the-beaten-path nooks of Taiwan. Group tours focusing on lesser-known locales are another good option. For some destinations, riding the local bus can also work well.
Q: When is the best time of year to visit Taiwan’s hidden gems?
A: The shoulder seasons of spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) offer mild weather while avoiding crowds. Summer can get very hot and humid but has lively festivals. Winters are cool but clear for hiking. Avoid Chinese New Year when Taiwan is most packed with tourists.
Q: What should I pack for exploring hidden gems in Taiwan’s outdoors?
A: Bring good hiking shoes, lightweight rainwear, sun protection, insect repellent, flashlight, reusable water bottle, basic first aid kit, backpack, and trekking poles for comfort. Pack layers for changing mountain temperatures and winds. A bathing suit is also handy for hot springs.
Q: How safe is independent travel to lesser-known parts of Taiwan?
A: Taiwan is very safe overall, including remote areas. However, exercise normal solo travel precautions, research your route ahead of time, have offline maps available, learn key phrases in Mandarin or local dialects, and keep valuables secure. Avoid unpopulated higher elevation hikes alone.
Q: What local etiquette should I follow when visiting rural areas and indigenous tribes?
A: Be respectful of sacred sites and private properties. Do not enter homes or villages uninvited. Dress and behave conservatively around temples. Learn basic words in the indigenous language as a gesture of respect before visiting tribes. Purchasing local crafts also supports communities.