Table of Contents
Introduction
Nestled amongst the desert canyons and oases of northwestern Saudi Arabia lies Al-Ula, a breathtaking destination that is quickly emerging as one of the Middle East’s best-kept secrets. With a fascinating history spanning 7000 years and landscapes resembling Mars, Al-Ula offers travelers a one-of-a-kind Arabian experience. From hot air ballooning over ancient tombs to stargazing in the desert, it’s time to uncover the hidden charms of this alluring desert city.
History and Culture
Ancient Civilizations
Al-Ula has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with archaeological evidence pointing to settlement as early as the Stone Age. The real heart of Al-Ula’s history lies in the Dadan civilization, which built over 1000 tombs and settlements in the area between 900 BC and 100 AD. You can marvel at these well-preserved mud brick structures carved into the mountainsides.
UNESCO Heritage Sites
The well-preserved Dadanite tombs of Jabal Ikmah were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008. Al-Ula is also home to Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, Hegra, an ancient city and breathtaking 52-hectare rock-cut architectural complex built by the Nabataeans.
Mud Brick Architecture
Unlike Petra in Jordan, the tombs of Hegra are built above ground from mud brick and stone. Make sure to also check out the lesser-known mud brick old town, with its labyrinth of homes interlinked by narrow alleyways.
Rock Art and Inscriptions
Scattered around Al-Ula are over 1500 fascinating petroglyphs and inscriptions in languages like Dadanitic, Aramaic, Nabataean, Greek and Latin. Hire a guide to discover and decipher this ancient rock art.
Scenery and Landscapes
Dramatic Deserts and Mountains
The landscapes of Al-Ula are simply spellbinding. Think vast swathes of golden sand dunes contrasted by lofty mountains, canyons and oases. The smooth orange and red rock formations make for a Martian vista.
Wadi Trails
Lace up your hiking boots and explore Al-Ula’s wadis, like the famous Elephant Rock Trail with its natural rock arch. The lush palm-filled Wadi Al-Ula is another scenic hiking spot. Guided tours take you to the best wadis.
Stargazing Spots
Far from light pollution, Al Ula’s remote deserts make for world-class stargazing. Lie back at night on the sands of Wadi Al Numan and enjoy the star-spangled skies. Join a stargazing tour for the best experience.
Activities
Camel Riding
Riding a camel around Al-Ula’s desertscape is a quintessential Arabian experience. Many tour operators offer camel rides with stops at ancient sites. As the sun sets, enjoy a camel ride through the peaceful desert sands.
Hot Air Ballooning
Drift serenely over the ancient Nabataean tombs of Hegra on an unforgettable hot air balloon ride. Watch the desert unroll beneath you as you float through the orange skies above at dawn.
Hiking
With numerous trails for all levels, hiking is one of the best ways to explore Al-Ula’s wadis and canyons. Challenge yourself clambering over boulders in Wadi Al-Hulayb, or take an easy stroll through Wadi Al-Ula.
Accommodation
Luxury Resorts
Al-Ula is welcoming a steady stream of luxury hotels like the stylish desert retreat Habitas or the upcoming Aman resort. These chic hotels blend into the surroundings with modern architecture and Bedouin-inspired decor.
Eco-Camps
For a true taste of desert life, stay at an eco-camp like the Nomadic Desert Camp with its comfy tents and traditional Saudi hospitality. Relax by a campfire under a blanket of stars.
Airbnb Stays
Rent a room or home from a local host on Airbnb for an authentic experience in Al-Ula’s Old Town. Some Airbnbs even come with rooftop terraces overlooking the city.
Dining
Local Cuisine
Sample Al-Ula’s delicious traditional cuisine. Feast on dishes like harees (cracked wheat stew), madghouts (rice stuffed lamb), and kebabs roasted in earth ovens. Fresh dates and Arabian coffee round off the meal.
Fresh Produce
Thanks to its abundant oases and palm groves, Al-Ula has access to fresh local dates, fruits and vegetables. Experience a true farm-to-table meal at Joud Al-Ula restaurant, serving produce from its own farm.
Romantic Restaurants
For a magical dinner, book a table at Jibal Al Nour, set amongst the peaks of Sharaan Nature Reserve. Or enjoy a candlelit meal under the stars at Ashar, nestled in an ancient oasis.
Nightlife
Music and Entertainment
Al-Ula’s nightlife scene is heating up. Sip a cocktail while enjoying live music and DJs in Maraya Hall, a striking mirrored venue. Or attend a concert by star Arabic performers in the breathtaking mud brick amphitheater.
Shisha Lounges
Puff on a fruit-flavored shisha pipe at a lounge bar like Qasr Al-Farid’s Library Lounge, set in an ancient tomb-like structure. For stellar desert views, head to the rooftop Sahary Lounge at Sahary Al Ula hotel.
Local Dances
Al-Ula holds vibrant folkloric festivals where you can witness the men performing the Al Ardah sword dance while women beat drums. The lively Mizmar dance is also a must-watch.
Shopping
Souks and Bazaars
Roam through Al-Ula’s atmospheric souk district and haggle for handwoven rugs, incense, spices, gold jewelry and handicrafts. Don’t miss the bustling Friday Market to shop like the locals do.
Handicrafts
Al-Ula is famed for local handicrafts like intricate palm frond baskets, embroidered fabrics, traditional bedouin jewelry and leather goods. Visit workshops to see craftsmen practicing ancient techniques.
Local Fashion
Modern Saudi fashion designers are putting Al-Ula on the style map. Pick up a stylish abaya dress or hand-stitched leather bag by a designer like LnA or Les Benjamins at local boutiques.
Getting There
Flight Options
The new Al-Ula International Airport has made the destination much more accessible. Direct flights are available from cities like Dubai, Riyadh and Jeddah.
Road Trips
Many opt to self-drive or join tours for the scenic 6-hour road trip from Medina to Al-Ula. Stop along the way to see places like the Unesco-listed Al-Hijr.
Tour Packages
To take the hassle out of planning, book an all-inclusive tour package. These take care of your itinerary, guides, transport, hotels and activities.
When to Visit
Best Seasons
The cooler months from October to April are ideal, with pleasant daytime temperatures. In the summer, temperatures exceed 40°C so winter is best.
Annual Festivals
Time your visit with AlUla Moments festivals held throughout the year, featuring art shows, concerts, hot air balloon festivals and more. The winter festival is a highlight.
Safety Tips
- Drink plenty of water and protect against the sun.
- Dress modestly and avoid sleeveless tops or short clothing.
- Learn some basic Arabic phrases out of respect for local culture.
- Ramadan is a time of fasting so avoid eating publicly during the day.
Budgeting
- Hotels range from USD 100 to over USD 1000 per night.
- Activities average USD 50-100 like hot air ballooning or camel rides.
- Dining costs USD 30-60 per person at nice restaurants.
- Car rental is around USD 100 per day.
Conclusion
With an alluring blend of heritage and adventure against a backdrop of extraordinary landscapes, an escape to Al-Ula opens the doors to an Arabia filled with culture, activities and natural wonders just waiting to be uncovered. As one of the region’s best kept secrets, Al-Ula has all the makings of your next unforgettable desert vacation.
FAQs
What is the best time of year to visit Al-Ula?
The cooler months from October to April are the ideal time to visit Al-Ula. Summers are extremely hot with temperatures over 40°C.
What are the top things to do in Al-Ula?
Top activities include exploring ancient tombs and heritage sites, camel rides, hiking scenic trails, hot air ballooning, stargazing in the desert, and glamping in luxury camps.
What is the weather like in Al-Ula?
Al-Ula has a hot desert climate with dry, sunny conditions year-round. Summer temperatures average 42°C while winters see milder weather around 22°C during the day.
What should I wear during my trip?
Modest, loose-fitting clothing that covers shoulders and knees is recommended out of respect for local culture. For desert activities, lightweight breathable fabrics are best.
Is Al-Ula safe for tourists?
Yes, Al-Ula is very safe for tourists. Violent crime is extremely rare and tourists can safely explore with the usual precautions. Solo female travelers are also well-received.