Table of Contents
Introduction
Nestled in the Himalayas between India and China, Bhutan is unlike any other place on Earth. Known as the ‘Land of the Thunder Dragon’, Bhutan is a remote Buddhist kingdom that only opened its doors to outsiders in the 1970s. This pristine and mystical country offers travelers a spiritual journey filled with majestic scenery, ancient monasteries, and a warm-hearted culture deeply rooted in traditions.
Getting There
Visitors have two options for entering Bhutan. You can choose to fly directly into Paro Airport, which sits in a beautiful valley surrounded by towering peaks. Due to the challenging approach through the mountains, only a handful of pilots are certified to land at Paro. The other option is to travel overland from India. The border crossing at Phuentsholing is a fascinating introduction to Bhutan.
Thimphu
Most journeys start in Thimphu, Bhutan’s compact capital city. Take time to acclimate to the altitude while exploring Thimphu’s bustling markets, monks on their way to the monasteries, and the Memorial Chorten, a whitewashed stupa honoring the late king. Also worth seeing are the Folk Heritage Museum, providing insights into traditional Bhutanese life, the National Textile Museum, and the enormous Buddha Dordenma statue gazing over the valley.
Hiking to Tiger’s Nest
One of Bhutan’s most iconic and sacred sites is the Tiger’s Nest monastery, precariously perched on a cliffside at 10,240 feet above the Paro Valley. The sacred Taktsang Lhakhang monastery was built around a cave where the Guru Rinpoche is said to have meditated for three years, making it an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists. The rewarding 3-4 hike up offers breathtaking views and a unique spiritual experience.
Punakha
Punakha served as Bhutan’s ancient capital and remains the winter home of the Chief Abbot. Visit the magnificent Punakha Dzong, situated at the confluence of two rivers and containing some of the country’s most sacred relics. Cross the longest footbridge in Bhutan over the Po Chhu river on the way to the Chimi Lhakhang monastery, dedicated to the Divine Madman and known for its fertility shrine.
Phobjikha Valley
Phobjikha Valley transforms into one of Bhutan’s most important wildlife preserves come winter. This is where endangered black-necked cranes migrate from Tibet, a magical time when the valley comes alive. Visit the Gangtey Goemba, a majestic monastery overlooking the Phobjikha wetlands, and take leisurely nature walks to admire the cranes.
Bumthang
The Bumthang Valley represents the spiritual heartland of Bhutan with its abundance of ancient temples and monasteries. Jambay Lhakhang is one of Bhutan’s oldest temples, Tamshing monastery houses an incredible collection of relics, and Kurje Lhakhang honors Bhutan’s patron saint. Soak up Bumthang’s holy atmosphere while exploring heritage sites clinging to the hillsides.
Bhutanese Cuisine
The distinctive cuisine of Bhutan incorporates spicy chilies, red rice, and local cheeses. Ema datshi, the national dish, features hot peppers and yak or cow cheese in a tasty curry. Hoentays are dumplings stuffed with local spinach, sea buckthorn, or cheese. And a cup of suja, Bhutanese butter tea, is the perfect companion to warm you on a cold Himalayan day.
Handicrafts
Bhutanese handicrafts make wonderful keepsakes and reflect the country’s spiritual significance. Traditional fabrics like raw silk, nettle, and hemp feature intricate motifs. Unique paper products are made from the native daphne bush. Distinctive Bhutanese paintings portray Buddhist imagery and reflect the natural world. And carved masks and other items depict mythical creatures from folklore.
Festivals
Bhutan comes alive during colorful tshechu festivals held at monasteries and temples. These religious celebrations feature hypnotic masked dances that act out scenes from Buddhist teachings and Bhutan’s history. Villages also hold their own special festivals featuring archery competitions and traditional sports. Plan your travels around major festivals like Paro Tshechu or Thimphu Tshechu to experience spectacular pageantry.
People and Customs
Bhutan’s cultural identity stems from Tibetan Buddhism, which has shaped everything from architecture to etiquette. Spirituality and kindness are central to daily life. The concept of Gross National Happiness guides the country’s progressive policies valuing collective well-being over economics. Take time to understand Bhutanese customs like circumambulating temples or receiving a blessing from a monk.
Planning Your Trip
Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the ideal times to visit, with clear skies and moderate temperatures. Book accommodations and hire guides well in advance. Regional airports make flying between Paro and other Bhutanese cities quick and convenient. Choose from basic guesthouses to 5-star retreats for lodging. And be prepared to pay a daily fee for sustainability policies limiting tourism’s impacts.
Packing Tips
Bring sturdy hiking boots, warm layers for cool nights, rain gear, sun protection, and motion sickness medication for windy drives through the mountains. Pack flashlights, binoculars, and camera gear to capture Bhutan’s beauty. Robes or scarves are required to enter sacred sites, and collared shirts and long pants should be worn. Leave fancy jewelry behind and stick with utilitarian, modest attire.
Costs
Bhutan has a ‘High Value, Low Impact’ tourism policy requiring all visitors to pay a minimum daily package rate covering accommodations, guides, transport, and an entry fee. Expect to pay $200-$250 per day, more for luxury services. Meals cost around $10-15 each in tourist areas. Budget extra for activities, shopping, and tips for guides and drivers. Bring enough USD cash for the duration of your stay.
Conclusion
A journey through Bhutan offers the chance to reset priorities and connect with traditions rarely found in today’s world. The endless spirituality, natural grandeur, and cultural insights make Bhutan an adventure that will not soon be forgotten. Let the magic of the Land of the Thunder Dragon restore your faith in the beauty of life.
FAQs
What is the best way to book a trip to Bhutan?
Go through a Bhutanese tour company who will arrange your permits and put together a complete custom itinerary.
Do I need a visa for Bhutan?
Yes, all visitors must obtain a visa from the government before arriving, which is processed by your tour company.
How do people in Bhutan dress?
Traditional dress is worn daily. Men wear a gho robe tied around the waist. Women don a kira dress with an outer jacket.
What languages are spoken in Bhutan?
The national language is Dzongkha. Many also speak English, Nepali, and various local dialects. Tour guides speak fluent English.
What are the accommodations like in Bhutan?
Options range from homestays to 5-star resorts. Most tourists choose 3-4 star hotels with traditional decor and amenities.