Table of Contents
Introduction
Sharjah is the third largest and most populous of the seven emirates that make up the United Arab Emirates. It has a rich history and cultural heritage that is exemplified in its well-preserved architecture, museums, cultural sites and traditional souqs. Sharjah was named the UNESCO World Book Capital in 2019 in recognition of its efforts to promote reading, writing and literary creation. Let’s take a look at some of the top attractions that give visitors a glimpse into Sharjah’s storied past.
Sharjah’s Historic Architecture
Sharjah Heritage District
The heritage district located along the Dubai Creek showcases Sharjah’s diverse architectural styles. Wander through narrow alleyways past traditional houses, mosques and wind towers reflecting influences from Persia and Arabia. Don’t miss the restored Ottoman-era Al Midfa House and the unique Esfahan House.
Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization
This impressive museum opened in 2008 in a monumental golden dome building overlooking the Creek. The architecture fuses modern and Islamic design elements. The collection inside spans 1,400 years of Islamic art, culture and history.
Al Mahatta Museum
Built in 2000 on the site of Sharjah’s first airport, this museum allows you to step back in time. The building mimics an elegant passenger terminal from the 1930s, with displays about early aviation. Sit in an original plane and imagine flying off into the desert sky.
Sharjah Fort
Also called Al Hisn Sharjah, this imposing fort was the ruler’s headquarters in the early 18th century. Pass through an armed garrison and winding lanes to reach the heart of the fort. It underwent extensive renovation and reopened in 2015.
Museums in Sharjah
Sharjah has the highest concentration of museums in the UAE, many focused on history and Islamic culture.
Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization
This impressive museum covers all aspects of Islamic culture. Highlights include scientific instruments, musical instruments, jewelry, textiles and a copy of the Quran dating from the 9th century. Don’t miss the life-size souq display.
Sharjah Archaeology Museum
Located in a restored traditional house, this museum displays artifacts unearthed in archaeological sites around Sharjah. The collection includes stone tools, pottery, metal objects and skeletal remains spanning 6,000 years.
Sharjah Art Museum
Housed in a former school, this contemporary art museum has an extensive permanent collection and also hosts temporary exhibits. See works by renowned Gulf and Middle Eastern artists.
Sharjah Heritage Museum
Get a glimpse into traditional Emirati life at this living history museum located near the heritage area. Wander through traditional huts, kitchens, majlis, a date palm grove and cattle enclosure.
Sharjah Science Museum
With interactive displays and hands-on exhibits, this family-friendly museum aims to inspire an interest in science and technology. Learn principles of science in an engaging way in the energy, transportation and space galleries.
Sharjah Maritime Museum
Located on Sharjah Creek this museum recounts the Emirates’ seafaring past. See intricate ship models, artifacts from pearl diving, exhibits about boat building and displays on trade between the Gulf, India and East Africa.
Cultural Sites in Sharjah
Sharjah Arts Area
This lively area is dedicated to art and includes the Sharjah Art Foundation headquarters, the Sharjah Art Museum and the Calligraphy Museum. Browse galleries and studios showcasing Emirati and international artists.
Sharjah Calligraphy Museum
With superb examples of Arabic calligraphy, this niche museum allows you to appreciate the fluid beauty of the written word. See Qurans, ceramic tiling, contracts and gravestones inscribed by master calligraphers.
Sharjah Archaeological Site at Mleiha
Journey into Sharjah’s deep past at this sprawling site displaying artifacts from the Paleolithic to Islamic eras. Stand on the ruins of a Bronze Age settlement, see preserved tombs and explore the small onsite museum.
Sharjah Institute of Theatrical Arts
Fostering the performing arts is key in Sharjah’s cultural mission. Visit this institute to see theatre performances, concerts and other events in a modern, purpose-built complex.
Historic Souqs in Sharjah
Sharjah’s traditional markets offer an immersive glimpse into local life and culture.
Souq Al Arsah
Also called the Wedding Souq, this photogenic covered market is laden with glittering regalia. Browse sequined outfits, henna decorations and elaborate jewelry in preparation for Emirati wedding ceremonies.
Souq Al Jubail
At this bustling fruit and vegetable souq near the Creek, you can soak in the lively atmosphere and pick up fresh produce. Venture into the adjacent meat and fish market to see the day’s catch.
Souq Saqr
Named after the local Sager tribe, this souq brings the past to life. Peruse fragrances at the perfume souq, handmade crafts at the pottery souq and antiques along the main lane.
Souq Al Markazi
Also known as the Blue Souq due to its vivid tilework, this huge covered market has over 600 shops selling everything from carpets to gold. Don’t miss the central domed courtyard.
Sharjah’s Natural Areas
Beyond the museums and souqs, Sharjah also has expansive natural areas to explore.
Sharjah Desert Park
At this park near Mleiha, discover native flora and fauna on themed walking trails. Learn about desert ecosystems at the Natural History Museum. Go dune bashing or on a sunset camel trek.
Wasit Wetland Centre
Birdwatchers flock to this protected coastal wetland to spot flamingos, herons, egrets and other migratory birds. Walk the nature trails and visit the information center.
Al Qarm Corniche
Stroll or cycle this scenic waterfront promenade stretching along the Creek past historic buildings. Stop at a cafe, browse shops or just admire views of the city skyline.
Al Noor Island
Accessed by futuristic bridge, this lush island is a verdant oasis. Meander through tropical gardens, appreciate contemporary sculpture and take in views of the Cordoba of Arabia mosque across the water.
Annual Cultural Events in Sharjah
Sharjah has an active cultural calendar full of diverse events for the arts, performances, festivals and literature.
Sharjah International Book Fair
The third-largest book fair in the world brings publishers, literary programming and over 1.5 million visitors each November. Sharjah reinforces its UNESCO World Book Capital title.
Sharjah Light Festival
Colorful light installations and projections around Sharjah light up the night sky each February. See facades transformed into canvases for 3D mapped animations at this family-friendly event.
Sharjah Folklore Festival
Music, dance and other cultural shows bring the Emirates’ living heritage to life during this two-day festival every October. See traditional Sadu weaving demonstrations too.
Sharjah Biennial Art Exhibition
This premier contemporary art event held every two years features artists from around the Arab world, Africa and Asia showcasing thought-provoking work.
Conclusion
Sharjah offers a window into the rich cultural legacy of the UAE through its splendid museums, well-preserved heritage areas, traditional souqs and lively festivals. Immersing yourself in Sharjah’s arts, architecture and history allows you to truly understand the fabric and spirit of this Emirate. Whether admiring Islamic design, haggling in a souq or experiencing public art, Sharjah brings the past to life while actively shaping the cultural landscape of the future.
FAQs
What is Sharjah best known for?
Sharjah is best known for its focus on promoting Islamic culture, Arab heritage, arts and culture. It has the most museums in the UAE and was named UNESCO World Book Capital in 2019.
What is there to do in Sharjah?
Top things to do in Sharjah include visiting museums like the Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization, exploring heritage areas and souqs, seeing the Sharjah Arts Area, and attending cultural events like the Sharjah International Book Fair.
What is the most impressive museum in Sharjah?
The Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization is the most impressive museum, featuring outstanding Islamic art and artifacts spanning 14 centuries. Its golden dome overlooking the creek is an architectural landmark.
Where can I shop for souvenirs in Sharjah?
The best places to shop for souvenirs are the atmospheric traditional souqs like Souq Al Arsah, Souq Al Jubail and Souq Saqr where you can find handicrafts, antiques, textiles, jewelry and souvenirs.
What is Sharjah’s most famous landmark?
The most famous architectural landmark is likely the Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization with its iconic golden dome and facade fusing modern and Islamic design. The restored Sharjah Heritage District is also an important landmark.