Table of Contents
Introduction
Lebanon is a small country tucked away on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. While it has faced many challenges in recent decades, Lebanon remains a beautiful place with many hidden gems waiting to be discovered by visitors. From cosmopolitan Beirut to ancient ruins to breathtaking nature sites, Lebanon offers travelers a wide array of attractions beyond what you would expect in a country its size. In this article, we will uncover some of the top hidden gems that make a trip to Lebanon so rewarding.
Beirut
The capital city of Beirut deserves a prominent place on any Lebanon itinerary. Downtown Beirut features attractive Ottoman and French colonial architecture surrounding active pedestrian streets lined with restaurants and shops. Trendy neighborhoods like Mar Mikhael and Gemmayzeh are full of stylish boutiques, galleries, and a thriving bar scene. Beirut is also acclaimed for its cuisine blending Levantine, French, and international influences. Can’t miss food experiences include fresh seafood mezze, manoushe flatbreads, and Lebanese wines.
Byblos
Just north up the coast from Beirut lies the charming city of Byblos. It claims to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world, settled as early as 7,000 BC. Wander through the narrow cobblestone streets and admire ancient ruins, medieval ramparts, and Ottoman-era houses. Byblos Castle is an impressive Crusader fortress on the harbor with striking coastal views. The picturesque Old Souk here is a labyrinth of tiny shops selling spices, souvenirs, and local treats like sugary Lebanese donuts.
Baalbek
In Lebanon’s Beqaa Valley sits one of the greatest surviving examples of Roman architecture at the ruins of Baalbek. Called Heliopolis in ancient times, Baalbek was a spot for religious pilgrimage that the Romans built up monumentally. The highlight is the Temple of Jupiter with some of the tallest columns ever erected, towering over 60 feet high. Not far away is the beautifully preserved Temple of Bacchus, the god of wine. Baalbek is a can’t-miss day trip for history and archeology buffs.
Qadisha Valley
For a taste of natural splendor, head north to the Qadisha Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site sometimes called the “Holy Valley.” Nestled in North Lebanon’s Cedar Mountains, it has been a refuge for religious communities for centuries. Winding hiking trails lead past hermit caves and monasteries carved into canyon cliffs to reach secluded forests and waterfalls. The scenery of this valley is stunning.
Jeita Grotto
Nearby the Qadisha Valley, the Jeita Grotto is an astounding attraction found accidentally by speleologists in 1836. This enormous cave complex features dramatic stalactites, stalagmites, rock formations, and the world’s longest stalactite at over 20 feet. Visitors can tour the caves by walking or taking a boat ride on the subterranean river running through. The artistic lighting illuminates the natural wonder in an unforgettable way.
Cedar Forests
Lebanon’s iconic cedar tree, the Cedrus libani, appears on the national flag. Some of the oldest and largest remaining cedar forests grow in the mountains’ high altitude. Two prime spots to experience these majestic cedars are the Barouk Cedar Forest and the Tannourine Cedars Forest. Walking among the cedar groves that have stood here for thousands of years is a moving experience.
Coastal Towns
With over 130 miles of Mediterranean coastline, Lebanon has no shortage of charming coastal towns. Northern gems like Batroun and Byblos harbor quaint fishing ports, bustling harbors, and seaside restaurants. Farther south, Tyre displays extraordinary Roman ruins like hippodromes and necropolises. The laidback seaside atmosphere here is an enjoyable counterpoint to Lebanon’s big-city attractions.
Skiing
When winter hits, Lebanon transforms into a surprising skiing destination. At Cedars Ski Resort, skiers glide down slopes surrounded by the famous cedar forests. Mzaar Kfardebian has the longest runs while Faraya Mzaar is best suited for beginners. The peaks get heavy snowfall, and the ski area infrastructures continue improving each year. Who knew you could ski in the Middle East?
Islands
Off the coast, Lebanon lays claim to some scenic islands that few tourists know about. Palm Islands Nature Reserve has crystal waters, sandy beaches, and eponymous palms swaying in the sea breeze. Rabbit Island earned its moniker from swimming bunnies brought there decades ago. The child-friendly Sanani Island has shallow lagoons perfect for relaxing or snorkeling. A boat trip to any of Lebanon’s islands makes for an unforgettable, secluded escape.
Wine Tasting
Lebanese winemaking goes back thousands of years. Some of Lebanon’s best wineries welcome visitors for tours and tastings. At Chateau Kefraya, explore their enormous network of cellars by train before sampling vintages like the beloved Comte de M rosé. Chateau Ksara crafts wines in limestone caves inhabited by monks in the 12th century. The renowned Chateau Musar estate makes organic reds that age exceptionally well. Sip away while learning the stories behind Lebanon’s historic wineries.
Adventure Activities
In addition to sightseeing, Lebanon provides opportunities for adrenaline-pumping adventures. Go hiking through valleys and gorges fit for daredevils. Climb sandstone sea cliffs like Raouche Rock Pigeon Grotto outside Beirut. Several outfits run white water rafting excursions down rivers fed by Mount Lebanon snowmelt. You can even go off-roading through valleys and woods in 4×4 vehicles. Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to raise their heart rates.
Conclusion
Who knew that a country spanning just 4,000 square miles could contain so much marvelous territory waiting to be uncovered? From world-class historical sites to natural wonders and modern urban experiences, Lebanon packs many hidden gems into a small area. Once you discover the treasures Lebanon holds, it’s easy to see why locals are so proud of their homeland. Each trip reveals more of the cultural, geographical, and architectural riches found in the nooks and crannies if you take time to look. Whether history buff, nature lover, or foodie, travelers with an adventurous spirit will find special spots to explore and lasting memories to cherish in Lebanon.
FAQs
What is the best way to get around Lebanon?
Lebanon has a solid network of public buses and shared taxis that can take you between most popular destinations, or you can rent a car for more flexibility exploring sites at your own pace.
Where can I sample authentic Lebanese cuisine?
Great Lebanese food can be found everywhere, but Beirut establishments like Em Sherif, Tawlet, and Mayrig are favorites for elevated traditional dishes and mezze spreads.
What is the best time of year to visit Lebanon’s coast and islands?
The summer months from June through August are ideal for sunbathing and swimming at the Mediterranean beaches and islands when temperatures are warmest.
What should I know before hiking in Lebanon?
Come prepared with proper footwear and gear for rugged, steep trails. Always hike with a guide in remote areas like the Qadisha Valley where trails are not well marked.
What is the ski season like in Lebanon?
The ski resorts open from December through April when snow conditions are best, with prime skiing typically from January to March.