Armenia is a country with a rich history and culture, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. Most tourists flock to the major sites like the bustling capital Yerevan, the ancient Etchmiadzin Cathedral, and the monasteries of the UNESCO World Heritage Site at Geghard. However, Armenia has far more to offer beyond these well-known destinations. For those looking to get off the beaten path, Armenia is filled with hidden gems waiting to be explored.
Table of Contents
Yerevan’s Alternative Neighborhoods
Armenia’s capital, Yerevan, is home to many fascinating yet overlooked neighborhoods that provide a window into local life.
Shengavit
Shengavit is Yerevan’s oldest district, with artifacts dating back over 6,000 years to the Copper Age. Walking through Shengavit feels like traveling back in time due to its village-like atmosphere and traditional architecture.
Malatia-Sebastia
Malatia-Sebastia boasts beautiful 19th and 20th century buildings, winding streets, and bustling open-air markets. Visit the striking St. Sarkis Church for stunning views over Yerevan.
Davtashen
Davtashen has a laidback vibe and youthful arts scene. Stroll through the neighborhood to discover colorful street art, cozy cafés, and indie boutiques.
Ancient Monasteries
Beyond Yerevan, numerous ancient monasteries are tucked away in spectacular natural settings across Armenia.
Haghpat Monastery
Founded in the 10th century, Haghpat Monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage Site set on a hillside overlooking the Debed River. Marvel at the intricate stone carvings adorning the monastery’s chapels.
Sanahin Monastery
Also a UNESCO site, the 10th century Sanahin Monastery amazes visitors with its austere beauty. Sanahin means “older than that one” in Armenian, hinting at its ancient origins.
Kecharis Monastery
Nestled in the forested mountains of northern Armenia, 11th century Kecharis Monastery is a hidden treasure with intricate masonry and tranquil courtyards.
Spectacular Nature
Armenia’s diverse landscapes provide plenty of opportunities to experience breathtaking vistas and outdoor adventures.
Lake Sevan
Huge turquoise Lake Sevan possesses a mysterious beauty in the heart of the Armenian highlands. Swim in the refreshing waters, feast on fresh-caught fish, or hike along the lakeshore.
Dilijan National Park
With mossy forests, gurgling streams, and quaint villages, Dilijan National Park is one of Armenia’s natural jewels. Spend days here hiking and exploring off-grid.
Jermuk
Renowned for its hot springs and lush valleys, Jermuk is Armenia’s picturesque spa town. Rejuvenate your body and soul amidst Jermuk’s healing mineral waters and mountain tranquility.
Local Villages
For a taste of authentic rural life, Armenia’s rustic villages offer glimpses into traditional ways.
Garni
Garni’s claim to fame is a wonderfully preserved 1st century AD Roman temple. Beyond the temple, life in Garni revolves around family, faith, food, and community just as it has for centuries.
Byurakan
Byurakan village provides stellar stargazing thanks to the nearby Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory. Between starry nights, befriend the friendly villagers over homemade Armenian fare.
Ashtarak
In this ancient village on the banks of the Kasagh River, time seems to stand still. Wander along cobblestone lanes and admire 18th century khachkars (stone crosses) dotting Ashtarak’s churches.
Museums
Armenia has a growing museum scene beyond the usual state-run establishments.
Sergei Parajanov Museum
Housed in a traditional Yerevan home, the Sergei Parajanov Museum celebrates the avant-garde filmmaker’s life and work. Don’t miss his colorful collage pieces crafted from random objects.
Matenadaran
See medieval Armenian manuscripts magnificently preserved at the Matenadaran Museum in Yerevan. Scholars still translate and study the texts here.
House-Museums
Quirky house-museums like the “Caucasus Armenia Kurdistan House-Museum” in Goris and Aram Khachaturian House-Museum in Yerevan offer intimate glimpses into Armenian art and culture.
Conclusion
Armenia is brimming with stunning destinations beyond the hot spots on most tourist itineraries. Yerevan’s gritty neighborhoods, remote monasteries, rugged nature, sleepy villages, and niche museums all provide rich experiences of authentic local life and culture for visitors looking to travel off the beaten track. Venture into the real Armenia waiting to be discovered down the road less traveled.
FAQs
What is the best way to experience local culture in Armenia?
Immersing oneself in small villages lets you experience Armenian traditions and hospitality first-hand. Attend a local festival, learn traditional arts and crafts from the masters, or enjoy homemade Armenian cuisine.
What natural wonders are worth exploring in Armenia?
Lake Sevan, Dilijan National Park, and Jermuk offer breathtaking vistas and outdoor adventures like hiking, swimming, horseback riding, and relaxing in mineral spas.
Where can I experience Armenia’s ancient history?
Armenia has many well-preserved yet relatively unknown medieval monasteries like Haghpat, Sanahin, and Kecharis where you can see exquisite stonework and manuscipts.
What is Armenia’s arts and culture scene like beyond the major attractions?
House-museums and niche museums like the Sergei Parajanov Museum provide a window into Armenia’s thriving arts, while Yerevan has a growing indie arts scene in offbeat neighborhoods.
What rural villages make for an authentic Armenian experience?
Villages like Garni, Byurakan, and Ashtarak give a taste of timeless traditions, warm hospitality, mouthwatering cuisine, and a slower pace of life in the Armenian countryside.