Table of Contents
Introduction
Rising majestically to 5,199 meters above sea level, Mount Kenya is the highest mountain in Kenya and the second highest in Africa. This imposing yet magnificently beautiful mountain offers a hiking paradise for outdoor enthusiasts seeking scenic vistas, exotic wildlife, and exhilarating trails. With its diverse landscape ranging from lush montane forests to icy glaciers, Mount Kenya promises unmatched adventures. Read on to discover why this iconic mountain is a hiker’s haven.
Scenic Landscapes
Diverse vegetation zones
Mount Kenya straddles the equator and has different vegetation zones spread across its slopes. The fertile lower slopes are covered in dense montane forests brimming with indigenous trees, vines, mosses, and more. Higher up is a belt of bamboo forests giving way to upland heath and moorlands. The stark alpine zone near the summit hosts lichens and giant lobelias. The diverse flora offers eye-catching scenery throughout the hike.
Glaciers and snow-capped peaks
The jagged icy peaks and Curling Glaciers of Mount Kenya present breathtaking sights. The Lewis Glacier is the largest and most easily accessible, while the spectacular Diamond Glacier spills down the sheer north face. The snow-capped Batian and Nelion peaks jutting into the sky provide picture-perfect backdrops. Gazing upon the glaciers and peaks invokes a profound sense of wonder.
Clear lakes and tarns
Scattered across the Mount Kenya slopes are exquisite lakes and tarns fed by snowmelt and rainfall. The tranquil Lake Ellis and alluring Emerald Lakes are great places for a picnic. Lake Michaelson in the moorlands impresses with its sapphire waters. These clear water bodies reflecting the blue skies and White Mountains make for idyllic scenery.
Exhilarating Hiking Trails
Sirimon Route
The Sirimon Route offers exhilarating hikes with incredible scenery. Starting from Sirimon Gate on the northwestern side, the challenging 9 km trail passes through lush forest before emerging above the tree line. Trekkers are rewarded with breathtaking views of the peaks and Mackinder Valley. Technical sections involve scrambling over rocks, adding to the adventure.
Chogoria Route
On the eastern side lies the steep Chogoria Route, taking hikers through spectacular ridges, valleys, and waterfalls. Notable features along the 13 km path include the imposing Mugulu Falls and scenic Lake Ellis. The trail leads through diverse landscapes, from montane forest to open moorland. Fit trekkers will relish the rewarding climb up this route.
Naro Moru Route
The popular Naro Moru Route on the mountain’s south side offers a stunning trek combined with convenient access and facilities. The challenging yet achievable ascent traverses the jagged peaks of Batian and Nelion. Along the way, hikers bask in marvelous sights of craggy glaciers, tarns, and open moors. A hike up the Naro Moru Route gives a quintessential Mount Kenya experience.
Abundant Wildlife
Elephants, buffaloes, antelopes
Lush montane forests crawling with wildlife flank the lower slopes of Mount Kenya. Masai elephants, Cape buffaloes, bushbucks, and other herbivores forage in the undergrowth. Lucky hikers may also spot the endangered bongo antelope with its striking spiral horns. Wildlife viewing adds excitement to the early sections of the hike.
Leopards, hyenas, monkeys
Higher up, moorlands give way to rockier ground where leopards, hyenas, olive baboons, and other unique species roam. If you hear some eerie nighttime cackles, it may be the hyenas on the hunt. Seeing wildlife resiliently thriving at high altitudes is a memorable experience.
Colorful bird species
Birdwatchers will find Mount Kenya heaven, with nearly 300 recorded species. Brilliantly hued sunbirds, starlings, and barbets flit between flowering shrubs. Raptors including crowned eagles and augur buzzards soar on thermals. The elusive Moorland Francolin scurries over the rocks near the peaks.
Accommodation Options
Campsites
Several designated public campsites around Mount Kenya provide budget-friendly accommodation for hikers. Most have very basic facilities like pit toilets and water taps but no fires allowed. Campers carry up all supplies like food, cooking gear, tents, and sleeping gear. Lightweight backpacking tents work well.
Mountain huts
Simple mountain huts perched at higher altitudes offer shelter to weary trekkers along the routes. They have bunk beds with no mattresses, shared facilities, and a place to cook. Quaint huts at Shipton’s Camp and Mackinder’s Camp host overnighters tackling the summits. Staying in remote huts enhances the adventure.
Luxury lodges
For a comfortable experience, upscale lodges like Serena Mountain Lodge and Tree Tops Lodge offer prime options. Situated near Naro Moru town, they provide posh accommodation, fine dining, and recreation between treks. Return to your lodge after a strenuous hike for some pampering.
What to Pack
Hiking boots, poles, clothing
Sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support are crucial for Mount Kenya’s rocky trails. Trekking poles aid balance and take pressure off knees during relentless downhill sections. Pack warm thermal layers, waterproof jacket, gloves, and hat for blustery conditions at altitude. Choose quick-dry fabrics that minimize weight.
First aid, snacks, water
A first-aid kit containing medications, bandages, blister care, etc. is vital when hiking far from help. Bring high-energy snacks like energy bars, nuts, dried fruit to fuel your body adequately. CamelBaks or water bottles are handy for continually hydrating in the thin air.
Camera, binoculars
Don’t forget your camera to capture those stunning alpine vistas. Binoculars let you closely observe wildlife and scenic landmarks. Lightweight digital cameras and mini binoculars minimize extra weight.
When to Visit
Dry months
The dry months of January-February and August-September are ideal for climbing Mount Kenya. Skies are clearer, trails are less muddy, and rivers are easily crossable. Days are usually sunny with occasional light rains. Nights get extremely cold at altitude – but the skies sparkle with stars!
Avoid rainy seasons
The long rains of March-May and short rains of October-December frequently bring heavy downpours making trails treacherous. Frigid blizzards can also sweep in causing whiteout conditions. Landslides may occur washing away sections of trail. Save your hike for the drier months.
Permits and Guides
Park fees
All visitors to Mount Kenya National Park must pay park fees, currently $65 per adult per day. Gate fees are based on which route you take. Permits help conserve the fragile alpine ecology. Fees can be paid online or at the gates.
Hiring porters
Consider hiring local porters to assist with carrying supplies for longer treks. The Mount Kenya Porters & Guides Union regulates them. Porters charge around $20 per day and appreciate tips. Don’t overload them – limit packs to 20 kg.
Precautions
Acclimatization
Allow enough time for acclimatization to prevent altitude sickness. Climb high and sleep low, avoiding rapid ascents. Hydrate frequently and maintain energy levels. Descend immediately if experiencingsevere symptoms like headaches or vomiting.
Following routes
Stay on the designated paths and avoid taking dangerous shortcuts. Even experienced hikers have lost their way and perished in the unforgiving mountains. Use route maps and hire guides if unsure.
Adequate fitness
Get in proper physical condition before attempting the demanding, multi-day Mount Kenya hikes. Train by climbing smaller hills and running or cycling long distances. Ease into the hike starting slowly and pacing yourself. Fit hikers have the most enjoyable and safest experience.
Closing Thoughts
With its imposing beauty and wealth of trekking opportunities, Mount Kenya mesmerizes outdoor enthusiasts. Each route unveils stunningly diverse landscapes from lush forests to barren glaciers. Spotting elephants and hyraxes or gazing upon the peaks and tarns creates lifelong memories. The physical challenge pushes you to your limits, making the summit all the more rewarding. An ascent of majestic Mount Kenya promises a hiking adventure you will treasure forever. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
FAQs
What is the best route to climb Mount Kenya?
The popular Naro Moru Route offers spectacular scenery and good facilities, making it the most convenient and safest for many hikers. More experienced trekkers can consider the challenging Chogoria or Sirimon routes.
When is the climbing season on Mount Kenya?
The optimal months for climbing are January-February and August-September during the drier seasons. Avoid the wet seasons from March-May and October-December.
What gear do I need to climb Mount Kenya?
Essential gear includes hiking boots, trekking poles, warm layers, waterproof jacket, first aid kit, high-energy snacks, at least 2 liters of water daily, and a headlamp. For camping, bring a tent, sleeping bag, cookstove, and other supplies.
Do I need a guide to climb Mount Kenya?
It is highly recommended to climb with a certified guide, especially if you are not familiar with the mountain. Guides know the routes, can assist with altitude sickness, and enhance your safety. Or, at minimum, hike with experienced companions.
What wildlife can I see on Mount Kenya?
Common wildlife includes elephants, buffaloes, leopards, hyenas, olive baboons, reticulated giraffes, elands, sunbirds, and many endemic bird species. Seeing unique alpine animals is a bonus of climbing Mount Kenya!