Table of Contents
Introduction
Gorilla trekking involves hiking in dense forests in search of mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Rwanda is one of only three countries where it’s possible to see these critically endangered giants of the jungle. Trekking to see the gorillas in Rwanda is an unforgettable bucket-list experience.
Rwanda’s Parc National des Volcans is home to about one third of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas. Trekking here provides a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to spend time observing these magnificent primates up close.
Getting prepared
To make the most of your gorilla trek, it’s important to prepare properly.
When to visit
The best times to visit Rwanda for gorilla trekking are during the mid and late dry seasons from January-February and June-September. Visitors in the wet seasons (March-May and October-December) may find the trails muddy and slippery.
What to pack
Bring good hiking boots, long pants, long sleeved shirts, gardening gloves, rain gear, plenty of water, snacks, and a walking stick. A mask is required as a COVID-19 precaution. Bring insect repellent, sunscreen and a camera with zoom lens to capture the gorillas.
Fitness requirements
Most treks range from 1-6 hours over hilly, uneven terrain at high altitude. Reasonable fitness levels are required. Inform your tour operator if you have any medical conditions. Porters can be hired to carry your daypack.
Booking your trek
To maximize your chances of an amazing experience, book with a reputable tour operator several months in advance.
Choosing a tour operator
Look for operators with expert guides and responsible practices supporting conservation and local communities. They’ll handle your permit and transportation.
Permits
Gorilla trekking permits are limited, so book early. Permits cost $1500 per person.
Choosing group size
Larger groups of 8 people mean a lower permit price per person. Smaller intimate groups allow you to get closer to the gorillas.
Trekking day
The excitement builds as your trek day arrives. Here’s what to expect:
Meeting your group and departure
Arrive at park headquarters early morning. After a briefing, drive to the trek start point.
The trek through the forest
Guides lead you on an arduous hike up and down the steep volcanic slopes. The scenery is stunning.
First sightings of the gorillas
Your adrenaline surges when you hear rustling ahead signaling the gorillas are near. Then you spot them!
Spending time with the gorillas
Sitting quietly nearby, you’re transfixed watching the gorillas interact and go about their daily activities.
Respecting the gorillas
Follow your guide’s instructions to ensure not disturbing their habitat. No flash photography allowed.
After your trek
After your once-in-a-lifetime encounter, take time to absorb the experience:
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Reflect on seeing these amazing creatures up close. You’ll cherish the memories forever.
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Consider extending your stay to visit other areas of Rwanda like Kigali and Lake Kivu.
Why is gorilla trekking in Rwanda so special?
What makes Rwanda such an exceptional place for gorilla trekking?
Mountain gorillas
These are the rarest type of gorilla, making the experience even more meaningful.
Conservation success story
Trek fees help fund efforts that have increased the mountain gorilla population.
Limited availability
Only 80 gorilla trekking permits are issued daily in Rwanda, keeping group sizes small.
Diverse landscape
Treks traverse beautiful montane rainforests, bamboo thickets, and volcanic slopes.
Practical Information
Consider the following when planning your gorilla trek:
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Prices: Permits are $1500 per person with tour packages starting around $3000 for 3 days.
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Health: Contact your doctor about vaccinations. Sufficient fitness for strenuous hiking is vital.
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Safety: Guides monitor the gorillas closely. Always follow their safety instructions.
Conclusion
Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is a once in a lifetime adventure. The privilege of spending time observing these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat is an emotionally powerful and unforgettable experience that supports conservation efforts for the endangered mountain gorillas.
FAQs
Where do mountain gorillas live?
Mountain gorillas are only found in protected national parks in Rwanda, Uganda and Democratic Republic of Congo. Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park has about one third of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas.
How long do the treks take?
The gorilla treks can range from 1 hour to over 6 hours depending on where the gorillas are that day. Expect to hike a few miles over challenging terrain.
What is the best time of year to see the gorillas?
The dry seasons of January-February and June-September are best for gorilla trekking. The wet seasons can be too muddy.
What is the limit per day of people allowed to see gorillas?
Rwanda limits gorilla trekking to 80 permits per day, with a maximum of 8 people per gorilla family per day. This minimizes disturbance to the gorillas.
Do you need to be super fit to go gorilla trekking?
Reasonable fitness levels are required, but gorilla treks are open to all ages. Just inform your tour operator if you have any health conditions or concerns.