Côte d’Ivoire has a rich and vibrant history, from its pre-colonial kingdoms to its independence and beyond. For travellers interested in learning more about this West African nation’s storied past, visiting its many historical sites is a must. From coastal trading posts to imperial cities, Côte d’Ivoire offers an array of intriguing destinations to explore its heritage.
Grand-Bassam
Located about 30 miles east of Abidjan, Grand-Bassam was the French colonial capital of Côte d’Ivoire from 1893 to 1900. This seaside town still retains much of its old colonial architecture, like the French colonial governor’s palace which now serves as a museum showcasing artifacts from the colonial area. The impressive Gothic-style St. Louis Cathedral overlooks the beachfront boulevard. Be sure to walk through the historic district to take in the facades of old colonial buildings.
Yamoussoukro
Further inland, Yamoussoukro became the country’s capital in 1983 under President Félix Houphouët-Boigny. The president embarked on ambitious building projects here meant to evoke imperial splendor. The jewel is the enormous Basilica of Our Lady of Peace, which boasts a dome larger than St. Peter’s in Rome and ornate marble and mosaic interiors. Nearby is Houphouët-Boigny’s enormous presidential palace as well as artificial lakes housing crocodiles and hippos.
Korhogo
In northern Côte d’Ivoire, Korhogo provides a window into the mighty medieval Senufo Kingdom. The town is renowned for its architecture showcasing typical Senufo design elements. The chief’s imposing fortified compound has been converted into a museum displaying masks, statues, and traditional handicrafts. Don’t miss the sacred Poro Society’s grounds featuring carved totem poles and a mysterious forest inhabited by initiation spirits.
Man
West of Yamoussoukro lies the town of Man, enclosed by 20-foot-high walls built in the early 1700s. This was once the capital city of the Guro Kingdom. Climb up the ancient walls and take in views of the surrounding forests. The Royal Palace contains relics from the former kings including drums, statues, masks, and jewels made of gold and bronze.
Abidjan
Modern-day Abidjan may be the economic capital, but it still has reminders of its past. The National Museum displays archaeological and ethnographic finds illuminating the culture and heritage of Côte d’Ivoire’s various peoples. Stroll through the lively Treichville neighborhood to see its mid-20th century colonial buildings. Finally, visit the Grand Mosque with its imposing minaret overlooking the lagoon.
Other Notable Historical Sites
Beyond the largest cities, Côte d’Ivoire has additional historical gems waiting to be discovered. Zuenoula features a museum housed in a 1905 colonial administrator’s home. Grand Lahou has a 15th century church built by early Portuguese explorers. In Krindjabo, see the ancient sacred site where 18th century Akan queen Aura Poku gathered her armies.
Planning Your Visit
To fully appreciate Côte d’Ivoire’s rich history, allow enough time to visit its different regions. Renting a car provides flexibility, but public transportation and guided tours are available to major sites. Visit the museums and palaces run by the government’s National Museum Network for one admission fee. Staying at locally owned hotels or guesthouses provides opportunities to learn about history and culture from residents.
Conclusion
A trip through Côte d’Ivoire tracing its storied past promises to enlighten and inspire. Visitors can immerse themselves in medieval kingdoms, colonial influence, and more by exploring this country’s treasure trove of historical sites. Whether strolling through coastal trading posts, beholding imperial palaces, or discovering ancient sacred forests, Côte d’Ivoire offers travellers the chance to discover the rich history behind its vibrant culture.
FAQ
What is the best way to get around to the different historical sites in Côte d’Ivoire? Renting a car is the most flexible option for visiting multiple sites across different regions. Guided bus tours are available as well for more budget-friendly travel.
What time of year is ideal for visiting Côte d’Ivoire’s historical sites? The dry season from December to February is best for comfortable weather throughout the country. Some sites like Grand Bassam can be visited year-round.
Do you need a guide to visit the historical sites? Hiring a local guide provides helpful historical context and information. But visiting the major museums and landmarks independently is straightforward without a guide.
How much time do you need to properly see the historical sites? With so much to see, plan on at least 10-14 days to visit the coast, Yamoussoukro, Korhogo, Man, Abidjan, and other notable sites. This allows enough time at each.
What language do most Ivorians in the historical sites speak? French is the official language and widely spoken in cities and at most landmarks. Local tribal languages are also common around certain sites. English is less prevalent.