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Overview of Victoria Falls
Known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya, or “the smoke that thunders,” Victoria Falls is one of the most spectacular natural wonders in the world. At 355 feet high and over a mile wide, this massive waterfall on the Zambezi River forms the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe.
First “discovered” by Scottish explorer David Livingstone in 1855, Victoria Falls continues to draw visitors from around the globe eager to witness its awe-inspiring power and beauty. Its thundering spray can be heard from miles away and rainbows often form in the mist.
Victoria Falls is located in southwestern Zambia, about midway through the country. The nearby town of Livingstone serves as the gateway for most tourists visiting the falls, with plenty of accommodation and tour options.
Getting to Victoria Falls
The most popular way to reach Victoria Falls is by flying directly into Livingstone International Airport from Lusaka or Johannesburg. Several airlines offer daily flights. A taxi from the airport to Livingstone takes about 15 minutes.
Another option is taking the train from Lusaka to Livingstone, which takes 10-12 hours. While slower, the overnight train journey allows you to see the Zambian countryside and is quite affordable. Arrange a pickup from the Livingstone train station.
If you’re coming from Botswana, it’s easy to reach Victoria Falls by driving across the border. Be sure to clear customs and immigration on both sides. The drive from Kasane to Livingstone takes about an hour.
Where to Stay in Victoria Falls
Victoria Falls has accommodation options ranging from luxurious resorts to budget-friendly campgrounds.
For a luxury stay overlooking the falls, check into hotels like the Royal Livingstone, Avani Victoria Falls, or Thorntree River Lodge. These upscale resorts offer fine dining, infinity pools, and usually river/falls views. Rates start around $500 per night.
In Livingstone town, you’ll find a variety of smaller, often family-run guesthouses and B&Bs like ZigZag, Fuku Falls, or Livingstone Guest House. These offer personalized service and breakfast for $100-200 per night.
To get even closer to nature, camping in Victoria Falls National Park puts you in the heart of the action for just $15 per night. Sites have shared bathrooms and cooking areas. Mosi-oa-Tunya Safari Lodge also has tents and campsites.
Top Things To Do In Victoria Falls
Of course, the main attraction is viewing Victoria Falls itself. Don’t miss the “smoke that thunders!” There are many great vantage points on both sides.
On the Zambia side, the Knife Edge Bridge brings you closest to feel the spray on your face. Eastern Cataract offers panoramic views, especially in the morning when rainbows form. You can also see the Boiling Pot where the Zambezi churns after plummeting over the falls.
In the late afternoon, head to Livingstone Island for scenic views during sunset. This is also one of the only places where you can take a boat cruise departing from near the base of the falls. Feeling adventurous? Opt for a heart-pumping bungee jump off the historic Victoria Falls Bridge!
The Devil’s Pool is a rock pool on the edge of the falls that you can safely swim in during low water levels (August to January). It provides a thrilling vantage point! Just be sure to go with an experienced guide.
From above, helicopter rides provide a bird’s eye perspective on Victoria Falls. You’ll get dramatic aerial views of the falls and gorges. 30-minute rides start around $150 per person.
Walking trails like the Rainforest Trail take you through thick jungle and provide other gorgeous views of Victoria Falls and the gorge. It’s full of unique flora and fauna.
When to Visit Victoria Falls
The best time to visit depends on what type of experience you want:
From March to June during peak flood season, water levels are at their highest. You’ll see Victoria Falls in all its thundering full glory! But visibility can be low with all the mist.
Low water season between August to January provides great views since the water spreads out more thinly. It’s the only time for swims in Devil’s Pool. But the falls are less dramatic.
Finally, the rainy season from December to April tends to have the most moderate water flow, providing a balance of good scenery and visibility. Just be prepared for potential heavy downpours!
Safety Tips for Visiting the Falls
Use caution near cliff edges, spray from the falls can make rocks slippery. Life jackets and helmets are recommended for certain activities. Only swim in permitted areas and follow guides’ instructions. Drink plenty of water in the heat. And as in any crowded tourist attraction, beware of pickpockets.
Packing Essentials for Your Victoria Falls Trip
Be sure to pack lightweight, waterproof clothing – you’ll get wet from the falls’ spray! Bring swimwear and towels if you plan to swim. Hiking shoes or sandals with good grip come in handy for the walking trails. Binoculars allow you to view wildlife along the banks of the Zambezi. Don’t forget sun protection like hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
Getting Around Victoria Falls
Victoria Falls town is compact and walkable. For sights further out like viewpoints along the falls, organized tours by vehicle are the most convenient way to get around. Or you can hire private taxis for personalized trips. Look out for blue-striped “tourist taxis” that operate on a set price basis.
Side Trips from Victoria Falls
Three popular side excursions from Victoria Falls are:
Chobe National Park in Botswana takes you on wildlife safaris to spot elephants, hippos, crocodiles, and more. It’s just an hour from Victoria Falls.
Zambezi National Park in Zimbabwe offers scenic river cruises, canoeing, fishing and land safaris a 40-minute drive from Livingstone.
Or spend a day visiting historic 19th century European colonial architecture in Livingstone Town.
Conclusion
With its thundering cascades and scenic setting, Victoria Falls truly is one of the most majestic waterfalls in the world and a must-see for any traveler. Whether you’re seeking an adventurous vacation or just want to marvel at Mother Nature, visiting Victoria Falls in Zambia promises to be an experience you’ll never forget.
FAQs
What is the best time of year to visit Victoria Falls?
The peak flood season from March to June provides the most dramatic views of Victoria Falls at its full power. But low water season (August-January) allows you to see more of the falls and swim in Devil’s Pool.
What vaccinations do I need to visit Victoria Falls?
No vaccinations are required for Zambia, but it’s recommended to be up-to-date on routine vaccines like hepatitis A and typhoid. Speak to your doctor for personalized medical advice.
How close can you get to Victoria Falls?
On both the Zambia and Zimbabwe sides, you can access viewpoints and trails that allow you to get very close to feel the spray and power of the falls. Popular spots include Knife Edge Bridge on the Zambian side.
Can you swim at Victoria Falls?
Yes, during low water season you can swim in a rock pool called Devil’s Pool, literally on the edge of the falls! You must go with an authorized guide. Other swimming areas in the Zambezi are recommended too.
What is there to do besides seeing the falls in Victoria Falls?
Popular activities include safari drives, river cruises, bungee jumping, helicopter tours over the falls, visiting Livingstone Town, and side trips to Chobe National Park or Zambezi National Park. There are many adventurous and cultural experiences!