Marrakech is a city that captivates the senses. From the snake charmers and henna artists of Jemaa el Fna square to the aromatic spices of the souks, Marrakech offers an exhilarating glimpse into Morocco’s history and culture. If you’re planning a visit to this exotic destination, here is everything you need to know to explore the magic of Marrakech.
Table of Contents
A Brief History
Marrakech has been a vital city for over a thousand years. It was founded in 1062 by the Almoravid dynasty and quickly became an important political, economic and cultural center. Its location on trading routes between sub-Saharan Africa and Europe brought immense wealth and power. Marrakech reached its peak in the 16th century as the capital of the Saadian dynasty, when its rulers constructed exquisite palaces and gardens. When the Alawite dynasty took over in the 17th century, they turned their sights on the Atlantic port city of Essaouira. Even so, Marrakech remains the spiritual heart of Morocco.
Arriving in Marrakech
Marrakech’s airport is well connected to many European cities by budget airlines. There are also direct flights from North America. Inside the airport, avoid the taxi drivers soliciting business and head to the official taxi rank for a fixed price ride into town. Alternatively, you can catch the bus to Jemaa el Fna.
Marrakech is also connected by rail to Casablanca if you want to arrive overland. The train station is on Avenue Hassan II near the city center.
Top Sights in Marrakech
Jemaa el Fna
This massive square is the beating heart of Marrakech. By day, snake charmers, henna artists, magicians and storytellers fill the square. As dusk falls, open air food stalls serve up grilled meats, snails, sheep heads and other Moroccan street food. The square really comes alive at night, when music, lights and aromas cast a magical spell.
Koutoubia Mosque
The 12th century minaret of this mosque looms 70 meters over the city and is visible for miles around. Non-Muslims cannot enter but can admire its elegant Almohad architecture from the outside. The adjacent gardens provide respite from the city streets.
Bahia Palace
Built in the 19th century, this grand palace gives a sense of the lifestyle of Moroccan nobility. The ornately decorated rooms are centered around tranquil courtyards with fountains and intricate tilework.
Saadian Tombs
Discover the lavish tombs of Saadian rulers from the 16th and 17th century, adorned with vivid tiles and calligraphy. Don’t miss the Hall of Twelve Columns with its central marble basin.
El Badi Palace
The ruins of this 16th century palace span over 15 hectares and suggest its former grandeur. Climb up for views across the city. Check out the vast underground prison, dungeons and Royal Apartments.
Majorelle Garden
Designed by French artist Jacques Majorelle, these stunning gardens contain an eclectic mix of palms, bamboo, flowers, and the iconic cobalt blue buildings. Don’t miss the Berber Museum with its exhibits on Moroccan tribals lifestyles.
Tanneries
In the medieval tanneries, you can watch the traditional process of turning animal hides into colorful leather using natural dyes. Be ready for the overpowering odors! Many shops nearby sell leather goods.
Souks
Wander through Marrakech’s maze of souks bursting with handicrafts, carpets, spices, metalwork and more. Remember to haggle! Don’t miss Souk Semmarine for its rainbow of dyed wool, and Souk Haddadine for blacksmiths making lanterns and ornate doors.
Staying in a Riad
For an authentic Moroccan experience, stay in a traditional riad guesthouse. These complexes are centered around an open courtyard with a fountain, and feature ornate tilework, carvings, and luxurious furnishings. Many riads have rooftop terraces where you can relax and enjoy the sunset.
Experiencing Hammams
After a day exploring, treat yourself to a visit to a traditional hammam for a Moroccan style spa experience. You’ll be vigorously scrubbed, rubbed and washed by an attendant before relaxing. It’s a quintessential local ritual.
Savoring Moroccan Cuisine
Be sure to sample Moroccan specialities like harira (chickpea soup), tagine stews, couscous, and bastilla, a savory-sweet pie of pigeon or chicken in crispy phyllo. For a decadent drink, try the thick hot chocolate topped with swirls of cream. And don’t miss the sticky sweet pastries!
Day Trips from Marrakech
Consider some excursions outside Marrakech:
Essaouira
This laidback seaside town offers a peaceful contrast to Marrakech. Wander the blue and white washed medina, walk the ramparts overlooking the harbor, or try your hand at windsurfing or kitesurfing. The seafood is excellent too.
High Atlas Mountains
Just an hour from Marrakech, hike among the scenic valleys, waterfalls, and Berber villages of the High Atlas mountains. Spend a night or two in a traditional guesthouse.
Ouarzazate
Take a private day tour to Ouarzazate to discover the fortified kasbahs and stunning desert landscapes made famous in movies like Lawrence of Arabia and Gladiator.
Shopping for Souvenirs
Be sure to leave room in your suitcase for souvenirs! Marrakech is a shopper’s paradise for everything from lanterns, rugs and leather goods to spices, traditional clothing and handicrafts. Remember to haggle for the best deals in the souks.
Safety Tips
Use caution around Jemaa el Fna at night. Always agree on prices before getting in taxis. Beware of pickpockets in crowded areas. Drink only bottled water. Keep valuables in the hotel safe. Consider hiring an official local guide for navigating the souks.
When to Visit
Marrakech sees over 300 days of sunshine per year. The best times to visit are spring and fall when temperatures are warm but comfortable. In the summer, temperatures can be oppressively hot. Winters are quite pleasant during the day but chilly at night.
Conclusion
A visit to the exotic city of Marrakech is an experience unlike any other. Lose yourself in the monuments of ancient dynasties, soak up the nonstop spectacle of Jemaa el Fna, and discover the warmth of Moroccan hospitality. As you wander through the souks and sip mint tea on a rooftop terrace, Marrakech will cast its spell on you. Let yourself be captivated by the magic of this incredible city!
FAQs
What is the currency used in Morocco?
The Moroccan dirham (MAD) is the official currency. Many places accept Euros as well but you will get better exchange rates paying in dirhams.
Do I need a visa to visit Morocco?
Citizens of many countries, including the USA, Canada, UK, EU, Australia and New Zealand can visit Morocco without a visa for up to 90 days. Always check visa requirements before traveling.
How do I get around Marrakech?
Walking and taxis are the best ways to explore Marrakech. Agree on the price before getting into a taxi. There are also buses, caleches (horse drawn carriages), and tuk tuks, but exercise caution with them.
Is Marrakech safe?
Marrakech is generally safe but normal precautions apply. Avoid walking alone at night, watch belongings in crowded areas, and beware of pickpockets and scams. Only use official guides. Stick to bottled water.
What language do people speak in Morocco?
Morocco’s official languages are Standard Arabic and Berber. The local dialect Darija is mainly spoken in Marrakech. French is widely used in business and tourism. Learn a few Arabic or French phrases to help get by.