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Introduction to Burkina Faso
Nestled in West Africa, Burkina Faso is a beautiful country full of vibrant culture, breathtaking landscapes, and warm hospitality. While it remains off the radar for many travelers, Burkina Faso has so much to offer those looking to get off the beaten path and experience authentic Africa. From trekking sand dunes to spotting wildlife, Burkina Faso dazzles with its natural beauty and cultural riches. Read on to discover some of the many hidden gems this country has in store.
Ouagadougou, the Vibrant Capital
Most journeys begin in the capital city of Ouagadougou. Known locally as “Ouaga,” the capital provides a lively introduction to Burkina Faso. Visit the sprawling Grand Marché to barter with vendors and soak up the energetic atmosphere. The National Museum offers insight into the country’s diverse cultural heritage. And in the evenings, enjoy local bands playing traditional music at one of Ouaga’s many maquis (informal outdoor eateries).
Trekking the Dunes of the Grand Marché
Just outside Ouagadougou lies one of Burkina Faso’s most spectacular natural wonders: the Grand Marché’s massive sand dunes. These monumental dunes tower up to 100 meters over the landscape. Local guides lead adventurous hikers to the top for sensational panoramic views. The shifting sands create an otherworldly atmosphere for an unforgettable trek.
Discovering the Ruins of Loropéni
History buffs will be amazed by the thousand-year-old stone ruins of Loropéni. Once a major link in the trans-Saharan gold trade, this well-preserved UNESCO World Heritage Site provides a window into medieval African kingdoms. The imposing stone walls and ruins transport visitors back in time.
Exploring the Karfiguéla Waterfalls
For a refreshing respite from the heat, head to the dramatic Karfiguéla Waterfalls. As the Karfiguela River plunges 50 meters into a picturesque pool, the falls kick up a refreshing mist. Local guides lead hikers down to the base of the falls for a swim in the azure waters. It’s the perfect spot to cool off after a day of trekking.
Wildlife Spotting in Nazinga Game Ranch
Nazinga Game Ranch provides opportunities to spot elephants, lions, buffalos, hippos and exotic birds in their natural habitat. Daily game drives allow you to get up close to these incredible animals. For more adventure, take a guided nighttime safari to see nocturnal wildlife.
Hiking the Rocky Koro Canyons
Adventurous souls can head north to hike among the granite cliffs and hoodoo rock formations of Koro. Local guides lead day hikes through the otherworldly landscape. For a true challenge, embark on a multi-day trek all the way to the breathtaking Cascades de Karfiguéla.
Experiencing the Vibrant Markets of Bobo-Dioulasso
Known as the “city of culture,” Bobo-Dioulasso hosts some of Burkina Faso’s most vibrant markets. The sprawling Houet Market offers everything from hand-woven textiles to millet beer. Witness the rhythm of daily life as you mingle with locals hunting for the freshest produce or haggling for deals.
Relaxing at Lac Tengrela
About an hour from Bobo-Dioulasso lies the serene Lac Tengrela. Escape the heat by relaxing on the lake’s sandy beaches and swimming in its refreshing waters. For the adventurous, tour the lake by pirogue traditional canoe. Keep an eye out for hippos, crocodiles and waterfowl as you glide through the peaceful waters.
Seeing Crocodiles on the Poni River
The Poni River serves as a sanctuary for the revered West African crocodile. Local guides offer boat tours to spot these primordial creatures basking on the riverbanks. Drift along by pirogue as your guide tells stories of village life intertwined with these sacred reptiles. It’s an amazing opportunity to see these dinosaurs up close.
Learning History in the Musée National
Located in the capital, the National Museum showcases a fascinating collection of art and artifacts spanning the kingdom’s diverse ethnic groups and ancient kingdoms. Peruse masks, ancestral statues, traditional musical instruments, goldwork, weapons and more for insight into Burkina Faso’s rich cultural legacy. The surrounding gardens provide a tranquil setting to digest it all.
Shopping at the Artisan Center in Laongo
West of Gaoua lies the remote village of Laongo, home to talented artisans. Browse hand-dyed textiles, intricately carved statuettes, bronze jewelry, and more. Watch the artisans at work in their studios, then peruse the cooperative’s shop filled with their extraordinary creations. Make sure to bargain – it’s expected!
Dining on Tô and Yassa Gina
For a true taste of Burkina Faso, savor staples like tô (a doughy millet porridge) and yassa gina (grilled chicken in a savory onion sauce). Try river fish roasted whole and served with pili pili sauce. And for dessert, sample sweet banana fritters known as galettes bananes. Wash it down with dolo, a fruity millet beer. The food alone is worth a trip!
Experiencing Fasnacht, the Carnival of Basel
Experience Burkina Faso’s lively culture during carnival season. The annual Fasnacht festival fills Ouagadougou’s streets with colorful costumes, drumming, dancing, and vibrant parades. It’s a joyful celebration where everyone joins in the festivities and feasting!
Finding Community at the Grande Mosquée de Bobo-Dioulasso
In Bobo-Dioulasso, the impressive Grande Mosquée provides a peaceful respite. Visitors are welcome to sit in the open-air courtyard and admire the Sudano-Sahelian architecture. Stay for sunset prayers to witness the mosque come to life as locals gather to pray, socialize and strengthen community.
With friendly locals, compelling culture, and awe-inspiring landscapes, Burkina Faso promises intrepid travelers rich rewards. So venture off the typical tourist trail to discover the hidden gems awaiting in this West African treasure. From the bustle of Ouaga to the tranquility of Lac Tengrela, Burkina Faso is sure to enchant. Let the adventure begin!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time of year to visit Burkina Faso?
The cooler dry season from November to February is the ideal time to visit. Temperatures are pleasant, and landscapes are lush and green after seasonal rains.
Do I need any vaccinations to visit Burkina Faso?
Yes, the CDC recommends hepatitis A, typhoid, yellow fever, and malaria prophylaxis. Consult your doctor prior to travel.
What languages are spoken in Burkina Faso?
French is the official language, but native languages like Mòoré, Dioula and Fula are also widely spoken. In cities and markets, knowing some French is helpful.
Is Burkina Faso safe for tourists?
Burkina Faso is quite safe, especially in major tourist areas. However, it’s wise to register with your embassy, avoid border areas, and check current travel advisories.
What is the currency used in Burkina Faso?
The West African CFA franc is the official currency. USD and Euros can be exchanged at banks and official bureaus de change in cities. Have some local currency on hand, especially at markets.