Table of Contents
Introduction
Nestled in the heart of Africa, Burundi is an off-the-beaten-path destination that offers intrepid travelers the chance to experience a lesser-known side of the continent. With verdant landscapes, a vibrant culture, and warm hospitality, this tiny country is an underrated treasure waiting to be uncovered. Read on to learn why Burundi is a hidden travel gem worth adding to your bucket list.
Often overlooked in favor of more popular neighbors like Rwanda and Tanzania, Burundi rewards those who venture here with breathtaking natural beauty and fascinating cultural encounters. Home to one of the main sources of the Nile River, and the stunning Lake Tanganyika, Burundi’s landscapes astound. The gradual rise in elevation from east to west results in a diversity of microclimates and ecosystems to explore.
While political instability has hindered tourism development in recent decades, the country is working to promote international tourism and make visiting easier. As more people discover Burundi’s charms, it’s inevitable that this offbeat destination will not stay so hidden for long. Visit now to experience its unspoiled nature and welcoming culture before the crowds arrive.
Location and Geography
Burundi is a small, landlocked country situated in the Great Rift Valley of Eastern Africa. It shares borders with Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and southeast, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Burundi covers an area of around 10,747 square miles, making it one of the five smallest countries on the African mainland.
The landscape rises gradually from east to west across three main geographical regions. The eastern plains bordering Lake Tanganyika sit at a low elevation around 2,950 feet. Moving inland, rolling hills characterized by farmland and grasslands rise up to 5,900 feet in central Burundi. In the high western mountains bordering the Congo, elevations reach 8,000 feet.
Burundi’s location near the equator means it has a tropical climate, with variations based on altitude. The capital Bujumbura on Lake Tanganyika is hot and humid, while central inland areas are more moderate. The highlands see cooler weather and occasional frosts at night. There are two rainy seasons from February to May and September to November.
History and Culture
Burundi’s population comprises three main ethnic groups – the Hutu, Tutsi and Twa. Historically the Tutsi minority held power, but ethnic tensions led to civil wars and genocide against Hutus and Tutsis in the 1970s and 1990s. Today, Burundi is working to heal from this painful history through peacebuilding initiatives at all levels of society.
Traditional Burundian culture values community, oral storytelling through poetry and songs, and drumming. The iconic royal Burundian drum holds deep cultural significance. Burundians enjoy coming together to make music and dance during cultural ceremonies and social gatherings.
Burundi was once part of the Kingdom of Rwanda, until Germany colonized the region in the late 19th century. After World War I, it passed to Belgian control and gained independence in 1962. Periods of ethnic violence, civil war, and genocide have impacted Burundi’s development, but the country has stabilized since the 2000s.
Major Attractions and Activities
National Parks
Burundi has set aside two major national parks for wildlife protection and ecotourism. Kibira National Park is the largest tract of rainforest remaining in Burundi, home to chimpanzees, colobus monkeys and over 130 species of birds. Ruvubu National Park protects hippos, crocodiles and other wildlife living along the Ruvubu River.
Lake Tanganyika
This stunning Great Rift Valley lake is an ideal spot for swimming, boating, fishing, and relaxing on sandy beaches. Visitors can also tour Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania across the lake to track chimpanzees.
Hiking and Nature Walks
With scenic highlands and rolling hills, Burundi is perfect for trekking. Discover waterfalls, scenic viewpoints, and rural villages along hikes like the Bujumbura Green Belt trail. Guided nature walks in national parks offer chances to spot wildlife.
Cultural Experiences
Attend a traditional drumming or dance performance to experience Burundian music and culture. The country’s top drummers and dance troupes often perform in Bujumbura. Visiting local artisans allows for purchasing handmade crafts directly from the source.
Food and Drink
Burundian cuisine incorporates influences from neighboring countries while retaining its own unique flair. Staples include sweet bananas, beans, corn, cassava, rice, and peas. Traditional dishes feature flavorful sauces, such as isombe made from cassava leaves. Meat stews often include beef, chicken or fish. Grilled skewered goat meat (brochettes) is a popular street food.
To sample authentic Burundian cuisine, head to local restaurants in towns across the country. In Bujumbura, places like Le Kasuku and Safari Brochettes offer traditional fare in relaxed settings. Don’t leave without trying primus, the locally brewed beer, and sampling the region’s abundant fresh fruits.
Where to Stay
Accommodation Options
Burundi offers a growing range of accommodation from budget guesthouses to upscale hotels. In rural areas, local communities are establishing eco-lodges and campsites for visitors. Bujumbura has a better tourism infrastructure, with most major hotels located in the city center. Beach resorts line the shores of Lake Tanganyika.
Eco-Lodges
For an eco-friendly and cultural experience, stay at community-run lodges and campsites across the country. Top options include Saga Resort on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, and Humura Ecolodge surrounded by tea plantations. LivingStone’s Community Campsite in Gitega helps support local livelihoods.
Hotels in Bujumbura
In the capital, Hotel Club du Lac Tanganyika and Source du Nil Hotel offer upscale accommodation and amenities. Budget options like Safari Hotel and Royal Palace Hotel provide basic rooms at affordable rates. Make sure to book early, as hotels fill up quick in Bujumbura.
Safety and Travel Tips
While Burundi has stabilized since civil conflicts ended, some instability remains in border regions. Check current government travel advisories for warnings and restrictions. Certain areas may be off-limits to visitors without pre-arranged authorization.
Malaria is present, so travelers should take preventive medication. Bottled water is recommended to avoid illnesses. Getting a visa in advance is required, as is showing proof of sufficient funds and an onward or return ticket upon arrival.
Having a local guide who can translate Kirundi is useful for navigating and gaining a deeper cultural understanding. Learning some basic Kirundi phrases shows respect. Pack modest clothing and ask before photographing people.
Getting Around
Burundi’s transportation infrastructure is still recovering after recent conflicts. Road conditions vary, so driving yourself is challenging. Opt for buses or domestic flights to cover long distances. In Bujumbura, walking, taxis, and boda bodas (motorcycle taxis) help you get around the city.
The main airport is Bujumbura International Airport (BJM), with flights offered by regional carriers like RwandAir and Air Burundi. Roads connect major cities like Gitega and Ngozi via two highways crossing the country. Minibuses run frequent routes between towns.
Boats and barges transport passengers along Lake Tanganyika from Bujumbura to beach communities like Kibuye. There is currently no passenger train service available. Always check transportation schedules ahead of time and leave ample time for unexpected delays.
When to Visit
Burundi enjoys pleasant weather for most of the year, making it suitable for travel year-round except during the rainiest months. For sunny dry days, visit during the dry seasons from June to August and December to February.
The country comes alive during the colorful Drum Festival held every August in Bujumbura. Witness incredible drumming performances and dancers during this vibrant cultural event. If you visit in late October, you can attend the annual Assemblies of God gathering held in Gitega.
While April and May’s shoulder season brings some rain, it also boasts plentiful sunshine and fewer tourists. For lower hotel rates and smaller crowds, target these months for your Burundi escape.
Conclusion
For intrepid travelers seeking somewhere truly off the beaten track, Burundi will surpass expectations. Stunning natural landscapes, deeply rooted traditions, and warm hospitality make visiting this emerging destination an unforgettable adventure. As tourism infrastructure continues improving, now is the ideal time to discover Burundi’s hidden charms. Let its joyful culture and soul-stirring scenery inspire you!
FAQs
Is it easy to travel in Burundi as a foreigner?
While tourism infrastructure is still developing, Burundi is accessible for independent and group travelers. Hiring a local guide can make navigating easier. Stick to major cities and tourist sites for the simplest experience.
Do I need a visa to visit Burundi?
Yes, all foreign visitors must obtain a visa before arrival, either from the local Burundian embassy or e-Visa portal. Carry printed visa confirmation and sufficient funds to show immigration officials.
What languages are spoken in Burundi?
Burundi’s official languages are Kirundi and French. Swahili is also common. English is less widely spoken outside major cities, so having a Kirundi phrasebook is helpful.
What is the currency used in Burundi?
Burundi’s currency is the Burundian franc (BIF). US dollars and Euro cash are also accepted in many parts of the country. ATMs are available in cities for withdrawing money.
Is Burundi safe for tourists?
While political instability impacted safety in the past, most areas frequented by tourists are now considered safe. Avoid border regions and follow government travel advisories. Use common sense and you can safely visit Burundi’s main attractions.