Table of Contents
Introduction
Tucked away on the Atlantic coast of West Africa, Mauritania remains one of the continent’s least visited and most mysterious countries. With vast swathes of desert, a largely nomadic population, and a history of political instability, Mauritania has developed a reputation as an isolated, inhospitable, and potentially dangerous destination. However, behind this façade lies a country brimming with hidden gems waiting to be uncovered by intrepid travelers. From breathtaking natural landscapes and ancient cities to vibrant cultural festivals and warm hospitality, Mauritania offers exciting adventures beyond the beaten path.
Mauritania’s Rich History and Culture
One of Mauritania’s biggest draws is its wealth of historic and cultural attractions that provide a window into the country’s fascinating past. Scattered across the sands are ancient Saharan cities like Chinguetti and Ouadane that were once major trading outposts along salt and gold routes. Wandering the narrow streets, you’ll discover crumbling old mosques, medieval manuscripts, and incredible desert architecture.
Mauritania is also home to various nomadic Moorish tribes who hold fast to their age-old traditions. You can meet the white-robed Bidhan nomads or join the Haratines at one of their drumming festivals. Observing their unique customs and lifestyles is like stepping back in time. For a modern take on Mauritanian culture, visit during a major festival like the Timitar Festival of Nomadic Cultures, which celebrates music, art, and tradition.
Stunning Natural Landscapes
While the endless sand dunes and oases bring Mauritania’s Sahara Desert to mind, the country is also home to spectacular and diverse natural scenery. Banc d’Arguin National Park on the Atlantic coast spans over 12,000 sq km of coastal inlets, sandbars, and marine life. You can spot pink flamingos, dolphins, shellfish beds and more than 2 million migratory birds that stop here annually.
Inland, you’ll find subtropical wetlands in Diawling National Park, inhabited by wild gazelles, jackals, warthogs and over 250 bird species. The Adrar region dazzles with dramatic rock formations and stunning hidden oases tucked between red sandstone cliffs. From wildlife to wilderness, Mauritania’s landscapes create the ultimate playground for nature lovers.
Adventure Activities
Mauritania offers tremendous opportunities for adventure. One iconic experience is exploring the Sahara by camel, spending nights sleeping under the stars at desert campsites. You can also join 4×4 excursions to discover humps of golden dunes, lush oases, and remnants of ancient trade routes crisscrossing the sands.
The Atlantic coastline tempts water sports enthusiasts with some of Africa’s best kitesurfing and windsurfing conditions, thanks to strong winds and untouched beaches. There’s also fantastic fishing, especially for blue marlin, barracuda, and grouper. Birdwatchers will also be in paradise observing the myriad of species stopping along the coast during annual migrations.
Delicious Local Cuisine
After an active day of adventures, refuel with Mauritania’s mouthwatering cuisine. Sit down for mint tea – the national drink – expertly poured from silver teapots into tiny glasses. Tuck into hearty plates of thieboudienne, the national dish of fish and rice, or yassa poulet, a yellow chicken stew. And don’t leave without trying fried sardines, grilled grouper, and sweet tropical fruit juices.
Be sure to also sample French-influenced dishes like pastilla, eggplant caviar, and couscous cooked in a tajine pot. Top it all off with a slice of sabaayad, a fried donut soaked in honey or sugar syrup. Mauritanian food perfectly blends African, Arab, and French flavors into an appetizing melting pot.
Welcoming People and Hospitality
What truly sets Mauritania apart is the legendary hospitality shown by its people. Mauritanians have a long tradition of generosity, especially when welcoming strangers into their tents and homes. Your visit will likely involve invitations for tea or meals, remarks on your friendly nature, and gifts symbolizing your newfound friendship.
This warm reception stems from tribal customs urging them to aid desert travelers and create bonds with visitors. Experiencing firsthand this culture of hospitality and forging new human connections form the most memorable part of discovering Mauritania’s hidden depths.
Conclusion
Beneath the surface of what seems a bleak and barren land, Mauritania dazzles with a treasure trove of cultural riches, epic adventures, natural wonders, and human kindness. Once you look past the stereotypes and travel off the beaten path, you’ll find fulfilling discoveries in the hidden gems of Mauritania. So challenge yourself to uncover this lesser-known country’s beauty, traditions, landscapes, activities, cuisine and welcoming spirit. You’re certain to be rewarded with incredible experiences that will linger in your memory for years to come.
FAQs
Q: What is the best way to travel around Mauritania?
A: The best way to travel around Mauritania is by 4×4 vehicle, camel, or guided tour since there is limited public transportation between cities and many areas are remote deserts.
Q: When is the best time to visit Mauritania?
A: The best time to visit is November to March during the cooler dry season. Intense heat and sandstorms often occur between May to September.
Q: What vaccines are recommended for Mauritania?
A: Recommended vaccinations for Mauritania include hepatitis A, typhoid, tetanus, diphtheria, meningitis, rabies, and yellow fever. Malaria meds are also suggested.
Q: Is Mauritania safe for tourists?
A: Mauritania is quite safe for tourists but it’s best to check current advisories since the threat of terrorism still exists. Always travel with licensed guides and authorized tour companies.
Q: What languages are spoken in Mauritania?
A: Arabic and French are the official languages. Hassaniya and Wolof are also widely spoken indigenous languages. English is less commonly used.