Table of Contents
Introduction
The Comoros islands are often associated solely with beautiful beaches and azure waters. While the archipelago’s scenic coastlines and coral reefs are undeniably stunning, there is so much more to discover about this intricate culture and vibrant land. Beyond the coast, a treasure trove of history, tradition, and natural wonders awaits travelers who take the time to venture inland and connect with local communities.
History and Background
The Comoros islands have been inhabited since around the 6th century, settled by Bantu-speakers and later Arab, Persian and Indian traders. Various sultanates and kingdoms rose and fell over the centuries, and the islands were colonized by Portugal, France and Britain at different times from the 16th century onward. The Comoros gained independence in 1975, and today has a volatile political situation with a constitution that rotates power between the three main islands on a regular basis. Despite some instability, Comorians pride themselves on their complex history and diverse cultural influences.
Cultural Highlights
Architecture and Historic Sites
Exploring the winding medinas and ornate mosques dotted among the islands provides a visual timeline of Comoros’ storied past. Sites like the old Sultans’ Palace on Grande Comore and centuries-old Ndzuwani Mosque on Anjouan offer a glimpse into the islands’ former sultanates and prominence along medieval trade routes. The bright wooden doors framing narrow alleyways leading to bustling markets hark back to Arab and Persian styles.
Music and Dance
The islands have a lively music and dance culture that draws from their multifaceted heritage. Styles like the traditional women’s dance shigoma, featuring swaying scarves and robes, have clear Middle Eastern and African influences. Meanwhile, musical genres like twarab, using Arabic scales and Swahili lyrics, and the bobbing fisherman’s dance mibahouehu, reflect the blend of cultures underlying Comorian traditions.
Local Cuisine
Comorian cuisine integrates flavors from across the Indian Ocean, blending African ingredients with Arab and Indian spices. Staples like fresh seafood, rice, plantains and cassava are enriched with curry powders, coconut milk and vanilla. Signature dishes include mataba stew with cassava leaves and poutry chataignes chicken with potato halves. Don’t leave without trying sweet halwa sesame candy!
Exploring the Islands
Each of Comoros’ three main islands has its own vibe and specialty sites beyond the beaches.
Grande Comore
The largest island, dominated by the active volcano Mt Karthala, offers rich rainforests, hiking and diverse wildlife. Don’t miss the vibrant capital Moroni, the historic Medina and Badjini Mosque, and viewpoints like Karthala Crater for jaw-dropping vistas.
Anjouan
Known as the “pearl of the Comoros”, Anjouan has beautiful mosques, spice plantations and black sand beaches. Check out Mutsamudu’s details 18th century architecture in the capital, and Anjoaungua for whale-watching from May to October.
Moheli
Moheli is the smallest and wildest of the islands, with exceptional marine parks and nature reserves. Come here to experience the spectacular Nioumachoua forests, local turtle conservation programs, and great diving with sharks and manta rays.
Experiencing Village Life
Slow down and spend some time connecting with the rich local culture in Comoros’ villages. Observe fishermen hauling in the daily catch, women pounding manioc and the rhythm of calls to prayer echoing through the streets. Greet villagers with a friendly salama as you stroll past mosques and donkeys hauling carts. Explore workshops where artisans handcraft filigreed silver jewelry or embroider traditional kofias caps. Savoring everyday moments like sharing a cup of aromatic chai tea offers memories that will last longer than any common beachside selfie.
Eco-Tourism Opportunities
Beyond cultural connections, the islands offer fantastic eco-friendly adventures for nature lovers.
Diving, Snorkeling and Water Sports
Some of the world’s best reef diving and snorkeling spots await in the clear waters of marine parks and reserves. You can also try sea kayaking, sailing and whale-watching for the chance to spot humpback dolphins or even migrating humpback whales from May to October.
Hiking and Nature Reserves
All three islands have wonderful nature reserves and hiking trails that take you into lush forests with unique plants and wildlife. Look for endemic birds like the Comoros drongo on a guided trek, or head to Mohéli’s beaches from November to February to see nesting sea turtles.
Travel Tips and Resources
A few pointers to know before you go:
- Visit during the cool, dry season from May to October.
- Ferry connections between the islands can be irregular – fly between if time is limited.
- Stay in smaller family-run guesthouses to connect with locals.
- Respect cultural norms by dressing modestly and seeking permission before photographing people.
- Know basic French/Arabic phrases as English is not widely spoken outside tourist areas.
Conclusion
The Comoros islands offer much more than idyllic beach views. Immersing yourself in the culture and nature reveals a vibrant, tight-knit community and fascinating history intertwined with the archipelago’s lush forests and vibrant coral reefs. Keep the spirit of exploration alive, and the treasures of the Comoros will far surpass any beachside resort.
FAQ
What are the top things to do in Comoros beyond the beaches?
Some top activities beyond the beaches include hiking volcanic mountains like Mt Karthala, exploring historic medinas and mosques, learning traditional music and dance styles, sampling local cuisine, connecting with coastal villages, diving/snorkeling coral reefs, and trekking through nature reserves.
What is the best way to experience village life in Comoros?
Some ways to experience local culture include staying in small guesthouses, visiting fish markets at dawn, observing daily prayers, walking the streets to interact with villagers, shopping at local markets, and attending cultural events like music/dance performances.
What languages are spoken in the Comoros islands?
The official languages are Comorian, Arabic and French. Most locals speak Comorian and basic French, while Arabic is used mainly for religious purposes. English is not widely spoken outside main tourist areas.
Is it safe to travel in Comoros?
Comoros is relatively safe, with petty theft being the main concern. Always be cautious of your belongings, avoid deserted areas at night, and follow local advice on where to travel. Some political unrest persists so check current conditions.
What is the best way to get around the Comoros islands?
You can fly between islands on local carriers, take ferries between main islands, travel by road via local buses and taxis, or rent a car if you wish to explore more freely.