Table of Contents
Introduction
Nestled in the heart of West Africa, Burkina Faso is a country rich in natural beauty, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. Known as the “Land of Upright People”, Burkina Faso charms visitors with its relaxed pace of life, fascinating sights, and welcoming people.
Formerly known as Upper Volta during the colonial era, Burkina Faso gained independence in 1960. The name Burkina Faso, meaning “land of upright people” in the local Moore and Dioula languages, was adopted in 1984. Over 60 ethnic groups call Burkina Faso home, contributing to a diverse cultural tapestry.
While one of the poorest countries in the world, what Burkina Faso lacks in material wealth, it makes up for in natural wonders, from dense forests to expansive savannas. Adventure seekers will find ample opportunities to explore this mesmerizing land.
Ouagadougou – The Capital
Most trips to Burkina Faso begin in the capital city of Ouagadougou. This busy metropolis boasts vibrant markets, galleries, museums, and nightlife.
Top attractions include the Grand Market, where traders sell everything from spices to traditional handicrafts. The National Museum provides insight into the country’s diverse ethnic groups and history. For art lovers, the Village Artisanal craft market and Laongo sculpture garden showcase Burkina Faso’s thriving creative scene.
After sightseeing, relax at one of Ouagadougou’s maquis – open-air restaurants serving cold beers and Burkinabe street food as live bands play into the night. Try dishes like poulet bicyclette (chicken and fries), brochettes (meat skewers), and djoufs (beef tripe).
Nature and Wildlife
Beyond the capital lies Burkina Faso’s sublime natural beauty. The country boasts several national parks and reserves protecting diverse habitats and wildlife.
Arli National Park provides opportunities to spot elephants, antelopes, monkeys, warthogs, and over 300 bird species. Kabore Tambi National Park contains the largest concentration of hippos in the country. For birdwatching, head to Mare aux Hippopotames, home to nearly 300 bird species.
Safari tours take visitors out in search of wildlife. More adventurous travelers can arrange guided hikes through remote forests and villages. December to February is ideal for spotting birds and animals congregating near water sources.
Food and Cuisine
Burkinabe cuisine reflects the country’s ethnic diversity and French colonial influence. Staples include millet, sorghum, rice, fonio, maize, peanuts, okra, and baobab leaves. Spices like chili peppers, garlic, ginger, and guinea pepper add flavor.
Typical dishes include tô (a millet or sorghum flour porridge), riz sauce (rice with sauce), maafe (meat in peanut sauce), and poulet bicyclette (chicken and fries). Street food like brochettes, egg or meat sandwiches, and aloco (plantain fritters) can be found across cities.
Restaurants in Ouagadougou offer Burkinabe favorites alongside European dishes. For a traditional Burkinabe meal, try local maquis with authentic, uncomplicated fare. Markets and roadside stalls also sell delicious street food.
Festivals and Events
Throughout the year, Burkina Faso hosts colorful festivals showcasing its vibrant cultural heritage. The biennial Pan African Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO) held in odd-numbered years is Africa’s largest film festival.
The four-day International Arts and Crafts Fair (SIAO) each October highlights contemporary Burkinabe art, crafts, music, and food. Every two years, the National Culture Week celebrates cultural diversity with parades, concerts, exhibitions, and street performers.
Burkina Faso’s biggest musical event is the international Jazz à Ouaga festival each April/May. For a taste of Burkinabe hip hop, attend the multi-day concert Hip Hop Wend Kong in Bobo Dioulasso each December.
Travel Tips
The best time to visit Burkina Faso is during the dry season from November to February when temperatures are cooler. The rainy season from May to September can make travel more difficult.
Fly into Ouagadougou International Airport or take a bus from neighboring countries. Public transportation like buses, shared taxis, and railways connect major cities. Consider hiring a guide and four-wheel drive vehicle for safaris and national park excursions.
While relatively safe, exercise normal precautions like avoiding deserted areas at night. Beware of petty crimes like pickpocketing and bag snatching in crowded areas.
Choose accommodations based on your itinerary. Ouagadougou offers hotels for every budget. Guesthouses and eco-lodges near parks provide rustic getaways.
Conclusion
With spectacular landscapes, captivating culture, and endless adventures, Burkina Faso promises an unforgettable travel experience. Beyond its troubled past and poverty, discover a country overflowing with life – a place locals call “the land of upright people”. Keep an open mind, a sense of humor, and readiness for unexpected experiences. You’ll find that Burkina Faso’s magic lies in the journey itself.
FAQs
What is Burkina Faso known for?
Burkina Faso is known for its vibrant culture, natural beauty, art and crafts, music and dance, and warm hospitality. Some of its notable features include traditional masks and sculptures, wildlife parks and reserves, mosques, colonial architecture, film and music festivals, and ethnic diversity.
When should I visit Burkina Faso?
The best time to visit is during the dry season from November to February, when temperatures are cooler and rainfall is lower. Avoid the rainy season from May to September.
What are the top things to do in Burkina Faso?
Top activities include safaris to see wildlife, hiking national parks, visiting cultural sites in Ouagadougou, shopping at artisan markets, attending festivals, trying Burkinabe cuisine, and exploring villages to experience daily life.
Is Burkina Faso safe for tourists?
Burkina Faso is relatively safe, especially in cities like Ouagadougou. However, there are some security risks so it’s best to check current advisories, avoid deserted areas at night, and take normal safety precautions.
What should I wear in Burkina Faso?
Light, loose-fitting clothes are ideal for Burkina Faso’s warm climate. Modest attire is recommended when visiting villages. Bring walking shoes for outdoor activities plus warmer layers for cooler evenings.