Table of Contents
Introduction
Guyana, located on the northern coast of South America, remains one of the continent’s hidden gems. With over 80% of its land still covered in pristine tropical rainforests, savannahs, and wetlands, this English-speaking country offers intrepid travelers an unparalleled ecotourism experience. As Guyana emerges as a top ecotourism destination, it provides a model for how to promote conservation through sustainable travel practices. Join me as we unveil Guyana’s awe-inspiring natural wonders and examine how ecotourism can impact this biodiverse nation.
Overview of Guyana
Characterized by dense jungles, thundering rivers, and expansive grasslands, Guyana’s environment has remained exceptionally well-preserved. Situated on the Guiana Shield, one of the world’s oldest geological formations, Guyana contains unique landscapes and ecosystems. Over 8,000 plant species, 750 bird species, and 200 mammal species thrive in the country’s tropical climate. With Indigenous communities comprising about 10% of the population, Guyana also retains strong connections to its tribal heritage.
Major Ecotourism Attractions
Several spectacular natural sites draw eco-minded travelers to Guyana:
Kaieteur Falls
Plunging 741 feet into the Potaro River gorge, Kaieteur Falls is one of the world’s highest single-drop waterfalls. Located deep in the rainforest, the powerful cascade is surrounded by rare plants and the endemic golden frog. Visiting Kaieteur allows you to take in breathtaking views of this natural wonder.
Iwokrama Forest
At nearly 1 million acres, Iwokrama Forest showcases the immense biodiversity of Guyana’s interior. The protected wilderness contains jaguars, howler monkeys, giant anteaters, and harpy eagles. Staying at the forest’s sustainable lodge provides opportunities to go wildlife spotting, birdwatching, and hiking through untouched jungle.
Rupununi Savannah
The Rupununi Savannah consists of expansive plains, wetlands, and gallery forests where biological diversity abounds. Riverboat trips in the region allow you to spot giant river otters, black caimans, and capybaras. Community-led ecotourism in the Rupununi provides income to the Makushi people.
Shell Beach
One of the world’s most spectacular beaches, Shell Beach stretches 90 miles along Guyana’s northwest coast. Around 200 new sea turtle hatchlings emerge here nightly during nesting season from May to September. Shell Beach provides excellent opportunit