Introduction

Nestled on the northern coast of South America, Guyana remains one of the continent’s undiscovered gems. Although it flies under the radar of most travelers, this English-speaking country has a wealth of natural and cultural attractions waiting to be explored. From thundering waterfalls and expansive rainforests to vibrant indigenous communities and rich creole cuisine, Guyana offers an adventurous and rewarding travel experience. Read on to discover the highlights of this tropical paradise.

Main Attractions

Kaieteur Falls

Plunging 741 feet into the gorge below, Kaieteur Falls is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the world. Located deep in the rainforest, getting to this natural wonder involves a five-hour boat trip up the Potaro River. The effort is well worth it to see this massive single-drop waterfall thundering down amid a misty, primeval landscape.

Iwokrama Rainforest

Covering nearly 1 million acres, the Iwokrama Forest is home to jaguars, monkey, anacondas and more exotic wildlife. The best way to experience this untouched rainforest is by trekking along the canopy walkway – a series of suspension bridges and decks high above the forest floor. From this bird’s-eye view, keep an eye out for colorful birds and playful monkeys.

Georgetown Architecture

Guyana’s capital has one of the most intact colonial urban landscapes in the Caribbean. Take a walking tour to admire Georgetown’s colorful colonial timber architecture, including the gingerbread filigree of St. George’s Cathedral and the grand Demerara Club. Soak up the city’s rich history as you wander past historic sites.

Rupununi Savannah

The Rupununi Savannah in southern Guyana offers an entirely different landscape from the country’s jungles. This sea of grassland fed by the Rupununi River is home to giant anteaters, anacondas, macaws and more. Ride horseback through the savannah, go caiman-spotting after dark, and spend time with the indigenous Makushi people to experience Guyanese culture.

Shell Beach

One of Guyana’s surreal natural sights, Shell Beach is a 90-mile stretch of shoreline made entirely from billions of crushed shells. Situated 100 miles from the nearest coral reef, the shells have washed ashore over millennia. The beach’s pristine white sands and lonely atmosphere feel like landscape from another planet.

Amerindian Villages

Guyana is home to nine indigenous tribes, many of which welcome visitors to their traditional villages. The Arapaho village of Yupukari and the Makushi village of Surama offer an authentic insight into Amerindian culture and close contact with shamans, dances, and benab games. Spend a few days immerging yourself in their way of life.

Outdoor Activities

Wildlife Viewing

From caimans to jaguars, giant anteaters to macaws, Guyana’s jungles teem with exotic wildlife. Go on guided walks through Iwokrama Forest to spot howler monkeys and toucans up close. Take a nighttime river trip to glimpse caimans’ red eyes shining along the bank. Rise early for your best chance to spot elusive jaguars.

Fishing

The rivers and waterfalls of Guyana’s interior make excellent fishing spots to catch impressive species like arapaima, one of the world’s largest freshwater fish. Head to picturesque settings like Tumatumari Landing to enjoy peaceful days fishing for piranha, patwa and other exotic species.

Hiking

Lace up your boots and explore Guyana’s wild terrain on foot. Short nature walks off the highway offer a chance to see wildlife and sights like orchids and giant tank bromeliads up close. For more intensive jungle trekking, Iwokrama Forest has a range of trails to suit all abilities.

Birdwatching

With nearly 800 unique species calling Guyana home, this is a birder’s paradise. Flock to Atta Rainforest Lodge, which sits near a harpy eagle nest, to see these magnificent raptors and other exotic species like guianan cock-of-the-rock. Expert guides will help you spot and identify the array of colorful tropical birds.

Culinary Delights

Local Produce

Exotic and flavorful local fruits and veggies grow in abundance in Guyana’s tropical climate. Look out for cashews, guavas, mangoes, pineapples, custard apples, eddoes, and more at the local markets. The freshest produce makes delicious juices and smoothies.

Creole Food

Guyana’s creole food showcases the country’s multicultural influences with dishes like pepperpot, metemgee, and cookup rice. Try favorites like garlic pork, black cake, and country-style chicken stew at small local restaurants for authentic creole cooking. Don’t leave without sampling home-cooked ginger beer!

Amerindian Cuisine

For a unique food experience, savor the traditional cuisine of Guyana’s Amerindians. Cassava bread, farine, and pepperpot are staples, often served with river fish and bush meat. Drink parakari or cassiri, fermented cassava homebrews integral to social life in indigenous villages.

Festivals and Events

Mashramani Festival

Guyana’s biggest festival celebrates the country’s republic day on February 23. The lively parade showcases colorful masquerade bands with extravagant costumes as they dance through Georgetown’s streets to soca and calypso music. Join in the fun!

Rodeos

Experience a slice of cowboy culture at Lethem’s annual Easter Rodeo or the August Rupununi Rodeo in the heart of the savannah. See local cowboys test their skills at calf roping, bareback riding and other events. Time your visit during rodeo season to catch the action.

Heritage Week

This lively 10-day celebration of Guyanese culture takes place in late February. Festivities include costumed dance performances, drumming displays, storytelling, theatre shows, art exhibitions, and a heritage village showcasing traditional Amerindian customs.

Accommodation

Eco-lodges

For full immersion in Guyana’s nature, book a stay at an ecolodge in the country’s interior. Atta Rainforest Lodge and Surama Eco-lodge offer comfortable accommodations beside tranquil rainforest. Wake to bird calls and enjoy guided jungle walks, river trips, and waterfall swims.

Guesthouses

For a cozy, affordable stay, check into one of Georgetown’s guesthouses. McAlmont Guesthouse offers a friendly B&B experience in a restored colonial house. Evergreen Guest House has modern rooms, sweeping ocean views, and a pool.

Resorts

Guyana’s coast offers plenty of resort hotel options, like the luxurious Pegasus Hotel in Georgetown with its pool, casino and restaurants. Splashmins Resort on the Essequibo River provides laid-back accommodation, nature walks, and river activities.

Getting Around

Flights

Domestic flights on regional airlines allow you to cover long distances rapidly and reach remote airstrips near sites like Kaieteur Falls. Book well ahead during busy periods. Be prepared for cancellations and delays – it’s all part of the adventure!

Boats

Hop aboard river boats and cross from the capital to the interior. Shared boats run to destinations like Parika, Bartica, and Marshall Falls. For customized exploration, hire a private boatman to travel deeper along the Essequibo and Rupununi Rivers.

4WD Vehicles

A 4WD vehicle is essential for reaching Guyana’s remote lodges and sights. Drive yourself or hire a driver to tackle the bone-rattling journey along bumpy unsealed roads through the jungle and savannah. Enjoy the freedom to stop and look for wildlife along the way.

Safety Tips

Health Precautions

Protect yourself against tropical illnesses by getting necessary vaccinations and taking malaria prevention medication before traveling to Guyana’s interior. Drink bottled water only and be vigilant about mosquitoes. The CDC advises antimalarial drugs for visiting Kaieteur National Park.

Travel Advisories

Check government travel advisories before your trip. Parts of Guyana’s interior have risk of crime and unrest, so avoid traveling alone or off main routes. Book tours with reputable companies and follow guides’ instructions for safe travel.

When to Visit

Dry Season

Aim to visit during the May to August dry season when rainfall is lower and interior roads in better condition. With clear skies, dry season is great for wildlife spotting. Accommodation in the interior tends to get booked up far in advance during these months.

Rodeo Season

To experience Guyanese cowboy culture, time your travel to coincide with the annual August Rupununi Rodeo or Easter Lethem Rodeo. Visitors can camp in the Rupununi to fully immerse in the festive atmosphere as riders and livestock arrive from all over the savannah.

Budgeting

Costs

Guyana offers good value compared to many South American destinations. Hostels cost around $10-15 per night, while guesthouses and eco-lodges generally range $50-100. Tours are very reasonable, with Kaieteur Falls day trips starting under $200.

Money Saving

To save money getting around, travel overland on public minibuses rather than flying where possible. Stay in backpacker hostels or hammock camps and cook for yourself sometimes. Ask your accommodation about applying for an Explorer Pass to save on entrance fees to protected areas.

Conclusion

With its wealth of natural beauty, indigenous culture, and diversity of ecosystems, Guyana offers an authentically South American experience off the usual tourist trail. Whether you go wildlife spotting in pristine rainforest, ride with cowboys on the savannah, or soak up Creole culture in Georgetown, you’ll feel like you’re uncovering the hidden secrets of this undiscovered gem. If you crave intrepid adventures beyond the beaches of the Caribbean, then now is the time to discover Guyana’s secrets for yourself.

FAQs

What is the best time of year to visit Guyana?

The best time to visit Guyana is during the dry season months of August to October. With clear skies and minimal rainfall, it’s the ideal window for jungle and savannah excursions. Birdwatching is exceptional, and riverside camps are in peak condition.

Do I need a visa to visit Guyana?

Citizens of the United States, Canada, UK, and EU do not need a visa for stays up to 30 days in Guyana. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from date of entry. Visitors from other countries should check visa requirements.

What vaccinations are recommended for visiting Guyana?

The CDC recommends hepatitis A and typhoid vaccines for all Guyana travelers. Malaria medication is essential if visiting the interior. Consider vaccines for rabies, yellow fever, and hepatitis B. Consult your doctor prior to travel.

Is Guyana safe for tourists?

Guyana is generally safe, but take precautions in remote areas like the interior. Avoid traveling alone or after dark, and book tours only with reputable companies. Always follow guides’ advice. Check government travel advisories and get travel insurance. Use common sense.

What is there to do in Georgetown?

Guyana’s capital offers lively markets, interesting architecture, and rich history. Highlights include St George’s Cathedral, the National Museum, botanic gardens, and street food tours. Take a day trip to nearby attractions like Kaieteur Falls. Nightlife centers around bars and clubs on Sheriff Street.